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Alexander Vesnin

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Soviet architect (1883–1959)
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Alexander Vesnin
Photo byAlexander Rodchenko, 1924 (fragment)
Born28 May 1883
Died7 September 1959 (1959-09-08) (aged 76)
Moscow,Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Alma materInstitute of Civil Engineers,
Saint Petersburg
OccupationArchitect
PracticeVesnin brothers
BuildingsDnieper Hydroelectric Station
ZiL Palace of Culture

Alexander Aleksandrovich Vesnin (Russian:Александр Александрович Веснин; 28 May 1883 – 7 September 1959), together with his brothersLeonid andViktor, was a leading light ofConstructivist architecture.[1] He is best known for his meticulousperspectival drawings such asLeningrad Pravda of 1924.

In addition to being an architect, he was a theatre designer and painter,[2] frequently working withLyubov Popova on designs for workers' festivals, and for the theatre of Tairov. He was one of the exhibitors in the pioneering Constructivist exhibition5×5=25 in 1921. He was the head, along withMoisei Ginzburg, of the ConstructivistOSA Group.[3] Among the completed buildings designed by the Vesnin brothers in the later 1920s were department stores, a club for former Tsarist political prisoners as well as the Likachev Works Palace of Culture in Moscow. Vesnin was a vocal supporter of the works ofLe Corbusier,[4] and acclaimed hisTsentrosoyuz building as 'the best building constructed in Moscow for a century'. After the return to Classicism in the Soviet Union, Vesnin had no further major projects.

Selected work

[edit]
  • 1934People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry Project
  • 1930 Oilworkers' Club, Baku[5]
  • 1930-36 Likachev Palace of Culture, Moscow
  • 1928 House of Film Actors, Moscow
  • 1926 Mostorg department store, Moscow
  • 1924 Leningradskaya Pravda project
  • 1922-23 Palace of Labor project[6]

References

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  1. ^Khan-Magomedov, S.O. (1996).Architecture of the Soviet avant-garde: In 2 books: B. 1: Formation problems. Masters and currents. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
  2. ^Chinyakov, A.G. (1970).The Vesnin brothers. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
  3. ^Khan-Magomedov, S.O. (1994).ASNOVA, OSA and INKHUK group. Creative trends, concepts and organizations of the Soviet avant-garde. Series of issues of VNIITAG No. 4. Moscow: VNIITAG.
  4. ^Chinyakov, A.G. (1969). "Le Corbusier and Vesnin Brothers".Soviet Architecture.18:133–142.
  5. ^"Russian Constructivism in the Provinces > Photos". Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved2007-03-31.
  6. ^"Russian Utopia: a depository". Utopia.ru. Retrieved2014-07-17.
  • S.N Khan-Magomedov, Alexander Vesnin and Russian Constructivism (Thames and Hudson, 1988)
  • Khan-Magomedov S. O. Architecture of the Soviet avant-garde: In 2 books: B. 1: Formation problems. Masters and currents. - M .: Stroyizdat. 1996 .-- 709 pp., Ill.ISBN 5-274-02045-3.
  • A.G. Chinyakov. The Vesnin brothers. Moscow, 1970.

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