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Aleppo Arabic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arabic variety spoken in Aleppo, Syria
Aleppo Arabic
Aleppine Arabic
Arabic:اللهجة الحلبية
Native toSyria
Arabic alphabet
Arabic chat alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3(covered byapc)
Glottologalep1241
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Aleppo Arabic orAleppine Arabic is the urbanArabic variety spoken in the city ofAleppo.

Phonology

[edit]

Aleppo Arabic is characterised by the usage of /d͡ʒ/ instead of the typical urban /ʒ/ used inDamascus Arabic and inLebanese Arabic.[2]It agrees with Lebanese Arabic with its usage of medial imāla which often turns /aː/ into /eː/. Also has /t͡ʃ/, which is not typical of urban Levantine dialects.[3]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/AlveolarPalatalVelarPharyngealGlottal
plainemph.
Nasalmn
Stop/
Affricate
voiceless(p)tt͡ʃkʔ
voicedbdd͡ʒ(ɡ)
Fricativevoicelessfsʃxħh
voiced(v)zɣʕ
Trillr
Approximantljw
  • Other sounds /p,v,ɡ/ appear in loanwords.
  • /t,/, /d,/ are phonetically dental [,t̪ˤ], [,d̪ˤ].
  • /k/ may also be articulated as post-palatal [], as can /ɡ/ as [ɟ̠] from loanwords.
  • Although the dialect pronounces the Standard Arabic reflex /q/* as a glottal stop /ʔ/, a uvular /q/ may also be heard in loanwords from Standard Arabic. It may also commonly be pronounced as an emphatic glottal stop [ʔˤ].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideəo
Opena
  • /a,/ is typically heard as [æ,æː] when in palatal consonant environments or when preceding most non emphatic consonants. It is heard as [ɒ,ɒː] when in emphatic environments.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glottolog 5.0 - Aleppo".glottolog.org. Retrieved2024-10-29.
  2. ^Versteegh, Kees.Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics. Brill. pp. v2.494.ISBN 9004144730.
  3. ^Versteegh, Kees.Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics. Brill. pp. v2.313.ISBN 9004144730.
  4. ^Touma, Edy (2023).Comparative study of the communal variations in the dialect of Aleppo (with focus on that of the Syriac Quarter) with notes on the Aramaic substrate of the dialect. Uppsala University.
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