Alcon Inc. (German:Alcon AG) is a Swiss-Americanpharmaceutical andmedical device company specializing ineye care products. Alcon is incorporated in the Canton ofFribourg, Switzerland, and its global headquarters are located inGeneva,[2][3] but its main operational base is inFort Worth, Texas, United States, where it employs about 4,500 people.[4]
Alcon was a subsidiary ofNovartis until April 2019, when it wasspun out into a separate publicly traded company.[5][6] Alcon itself has a number of subsidiaries, includingAerie Pharmaceuticals, focused on therapies forglaucoma and other diseases of the eye, and WaveLight, which develops and manufactureslaser eye surgery technologies.[7]
Alcon was founded in 1945 as a small pharmacy inFort Worth, Texas, United States. It was named for its founders,pharmacists Robert Alexander and William Conner[8] who focused onsterileophthalmic products.
Nestlé of Switzerland purchased Alcon in 1977.[9] Alcon expanded its manufacturing capability with new plants in South America and Europe and drastically increased its investment in research.[10][11]
In 1979, Alcon acquired Texas Pharmacal Company which became Dermatological Products of Texas (and is now DPT Laboratories).[12]
In 1984, Alcon founded the Technical Excellence Award to promote achievements inR&D excellence and has awarded it to more than 100 recipients. The Alcon product line has expanded frompharmaceuticals to the surgical arena. Today, Alcon has operations in 75 countries and its products are sold in over 180 countries.
Nestlé conducted an initial public offering of 25% of its stake in Alcon in 2002. The stock is traded under theticker symbol ALC. In July 2008, Novartis purchased approximately 25% of Nestlé's stake in Alcon, with an option to buy Nestlé's remaining shares beginning in 2010.[13] Novartis bought 52% stake from Nestlé for $28.1 Billion. This deal brought the total ownership of Alcon by Novartis to 77%. Beginning January 2010 Novartis formally announced it will be completing the exercise options for finishing purchasing the rest of Alcon and then promptly continue to exercise merger and takeover of Alcon.[14][15]
On March 29, 2010, Alcon acquiredDurezol and Zyclorin from Sirion Therapeutics. Alcon received regulatory approval to acquire the rights of Durezol emulsion in the US and the global rights, excluding Latin America, for Zyclorin from Sirion Therapeutics.[16]
On June 28, 2010, Alcon's Independent Director Committee announced that a recommendation by the committee was an indispensable first step before the board of the company can decide on the merger proposal ofNovartis AG, refuted Novartis’ public implications that it would be able to unilaterally impose the merger irrespective of the Independent Director Committee's position once Novartis became Alcon's majority shareholder. On July 8, 2010, Alcon's independent director committee (IDC) had set up a $50 million litigation trust to ensure company's minority shareholders get the best deal from bidder Novartis AG.[17]
On April 9, 2019, Alcon completed a 100% spin-off from Novartis.[6][18][19] The new standalone company is worth up to 28 billion Swiss francs.[20]
In November 2021, Alcon announced it would acquire Ivantis and their glaucoma surgery stent technology for at least $475 million.[21] In August 2022, Alcon agreed to buyAerie Pharmaceuticals for US$770million to enhance its ophthalmic pharmaceutical portfolio.[22][23][24]
In March 2025, Alcon announced its acquisition of LENSAR, maker of the ALLY Robotic Cataract Laser Treatment System, for $356 million, with the transaction expected to close in the second half of 2025.[25]
In September 2025, Alcon announced the acquisition of LumiThera, Inc., a leader in light-based innovations for ophthalmology.[26]
1 Brand owned byGeneral Mills; Produced by General Mills in the U.S. and Canada. Produced byCereal Partners under the Nestlé brand elsewhere.2 Brand owned byGeneral Mills; U.S. and Canadian production rights controlled by Nestlé under license.3 U.S. production rights owned byThe Hershey Company.4 U.S. rights and production owned by theSmarties Candy Company with a different product.5 U.S. rights and specific trade dress owned by Nestlé; rights elsewhere owned byAssociated British Foods.6 Produced by Cereal Partners, branded as Nestlé.7 Brand owned byPost Foods; Produced by Cereal Partners and branded as Nestlé in the U.K. and Ireland.8 Philippine production rights owned byAlaska Milk Corporation.9 Singaporean, Malaysian and Thai production rights owned byFraser and Neave.10 Used only in Indonesia, Thailand, and Cambodia.11 Used only in the Philippines.12 U.S. production rights owned by theFerrara Candy Company.13NA rights and specific trade dress to all packaged coffee and other products under the Starbucks brand owned by Nestlé since 2019.14 Brand owned byMars, sold by Nestlé in Canada.15 Produced byFroneri in the U.S. since 2020.