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Albuquerque Air Defense Sector

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Albuquerque Air Defense Sector
Emblem of Albuquerque Air Defense Sector
Active1 January – 1 November 1960
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
RoleAir Defense
Part ofAir Defense Command
Garrison/HQKirtland Air Force Base
Military unit
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML
Map of Albuquerque ADS

TheAlbuquerque Air Defense Sector (AADS) is an inactiveUnited States Air Force organization. It was briefly active between 1 January and 1 November 1960, assigned to the33d Air Division atKirtland Air Force Base,New Mexico. The sector was responsible for the air defense of New Mexico and most of Texas, and was inactivated as a result of a shift towardsballistic missile defense.

History

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The Albuquerque Air Defense Sector was activated on 1 January 1960 as a manual sector, lacking aSAGE Computer, atKirtland Air Force Base (AFB), assigned to the simultaneously redesignated33rd Air Division (SAGE);[1] it replaced the34th Air Division (Defense), inactivated on the same date.[2] 34th Air Division commander ColonelLewis W. Stocking took command of the sector, leading it until September.[3][4]

The mission of the AADS was to provide air defense forNew Mexico, most ofTexas, southern Colorado, and theOklahoma Panhandle.[5] The organization provided command and control over three fighter-interceptor squadrons: the 58th atWalker AFB,[6] the 93d at Kirtland,[7] and the 331st atWebb AFB;[8] as well as nine aircraft control and warning squadrons: the683d,685th,686th,687th,688th,697th,732d,768th, and769th, which operated radar stations in New Mexico and Texas.[9][10][11]

The sector operated Manual Air-Defense Control Center (ADCC) (P-41), inherited from the 34th Air Division. A SAGE Direction Center was planned but never built.[12] On 1 November 1960 the Albuquerque ADS was inactivated[1] without gaining operational status when ADC ended command and control operations at Kirtland,[13] part of a reorganization of Air Defense Command against the newballistic missile threat.[14]

The organizations under AADS were inactivated or transferred to theOklahoma City Air Defense Sector before its inactivation, on 15 September. The 58th and 331st Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons were transferred to the Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector,[6][8] along with all of the Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons.[9][10][11] The 260 AADS headquarters personnel were also moved to Oklahoma City.[14] The 93d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron had been inactivated on 8 July as itsNorth American F-86 Sabre fighters were phased out.[7]

Lineage

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  • Established asAlbuquerque Air Defense Sector on 1 January 1960
Inactivated on 1 November 1960[1]

Assignments

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Stations

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Components

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Interceptor squadrons

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Walker AFB, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[6]
Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, 1 January – 8 July 1960[7]
Webb AFB, Texas, 1 January – 15 September 1960[8]

Radar squadrons

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Sweetwater AFS, Texas, 1 January – 15 September 1960[9]
Las Cruces AFS, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[9]
Walker AFB, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[9]
West Mesa AFS, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[9]
Amarillo AFB, Texas, 1 January – 15 September 1960[9]
Pyote AFS, Texas, 1 January – 15 September 1960[10]
Ozona AFS, Texas, 1 January – 15 September 1960[10]
Moriarty AFS, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[11]
Continental Divide AFS, New Mexico, 1 January – 15 September 1960[11]

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdeCornett & Johnson 1980, p. 57.
  2. ^Cornett & Johnson 1980, p. 32.
  3. ^"Jan. 1 Guardian 34th Will Become Albuquerque Air Defense Sector".Albuquerque Journal. 29 December 1959. p. A2 – viaNewspapers.com.
  4. ^"Brigadier General Lewis W. Stocking". United States Air Force. May 1964. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  5. ^Cornett & Johnson 1980, p. 31.
  6. ^abcMaurer 1982, pp. 230–231.
  7. ^abcMaurer 1982, pp. 312–313.
  8. ^abcMaurer 1982, pp. 408–409.
  9. ^abcdefgCornett & Johnson 1980, p. 99.
  10. ^abcdCornett & Johnson 1980, p. 100.
  11. ^abcdCornett & Johnson 1980, p. 101.
  12. ^"Information for Kirtland AFB Perm, NM". Air Defense Radar Veterans' Association. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  13. ^Morgan, Mark."Kirtland AFB ADC History". Air Defense Radar Veterans' Association. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  14. ^ab"AF to Deactivate [sic] Albuquerque Air Defense Unit".Albuquerque Journal. 27 August 1960. pp. A1, A8 – via Newspapers.com.

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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