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Albertaceratops

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Albertaceratops
Temporal range:Late Cretaceous,77.5 Ma
Skull inPhilip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Ornithischia
Clade:Ceratopsia
Family:Ceratopsidae
Subfamily:Centrosaurinae
Clade:Albertaceratopsini
Genus:Albertaceratops
Ryan, 2007
Species:
A. nesmoi
Binomial name
Albertaceratops nesmoi
Ryan, 2007

Albertaceratops (meaning "Alberta horned face") is agenus ofcentrosaurinehorneddinosaur from the middleCampanian-ageUpper CretaceousOldman Formation ofAlberta,Canada.[1]

Description

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Restoration
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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(December 2016)

Albertaceratops is unusual in combining long browhorns with an otherwise centrosaurine skull, as centrosaurines normally possess short brow horns. Over its nose was a bony ridge, and on itsfrill were two large outwardly-projecting hooks.[1] Its size has been estimated at 5.8 metres (19 ft) and 3,500 kilograms (7,700 lb).[2]

Discovery and naming

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Albertaceratops skull
Skull of theAlbertaceratops nesmoi holotype, TMP 2001.26.1

Albertaceratops is known from a single complete skull (TMP.2001.26.1) found in August 2001 and skull and postcranial fragments. Aphylogenetic analysis carried out by its describer, Michael J. Ryan, found it to be the most basal centrosaurine.[1] Additional specimens were reported from a bonebed in theJudith River Formation ofMontana, which is equivalent to the Oldman Formation and differentiated only by theCanada–US border. However, further study showed these remains to come from a different centrosaurine,Medusaceratops. Both ceratopsids lived during the same time period, about 77.5 million years ago.[3]

The specific name,A. nesmoi, is derived from the name of Cecil Nesmo, a rancher living inManyberries,Alberta, a town of less than 100 people located 71 km south of Medicine Hat. The rancher was thus honored in recognition of his efforts to aidfossil hunters.[1]

Classification

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Coronosaurus andAlbertaceratops in environment
Size ofAlbertaceratops compared to a human

Thecladogram presented below follows a phylogenetic analysis by Chibaet al. (2017), which included a systematic re-evaluation ofMedusaceratops lokii:[4]

Centrosaurinae
Nasutoceratopsini

Avaceratops lammersi (ANSP 15800)

MOR 692

CMN 8804

Nasutoceratops titusi

Malta new taxon

Xenoceratops foremostensis

Sinoceratops zhuchengensis

Wendiceratops pinhornensis

Albertaceratops nesmoi

Medusaceratops lokii

Eucentrosaura

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdRyan, Michael J. (2007). "A New Basal Centrosaurine Ceratopsid from the Oldman Formation, Southeastern Alberta".Journal of Paleontology.81 (2):376–396.doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2007)81[376:ANBCCF]2.0.CO;2.ISSN 0022-3360.S2CID 130607301.
  2. ^Paul, G.S., 2010,The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs, Princeton University Press p. 259
  3. ^Ryan, Michael J.; Russell, Anthony P., and Hartman, Scott. (2010). "A New Chasmosaurine Ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation, Montana", In: Michael J. Ryan, Brenda J. Chinnery-Allgeier, and David A. Eberth (eds),New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium, Indiana University Press, 656 pp.ISBN 0-253-35358-0.
  4. ^Kentaro Chiba; Michael J. Ryan; Federico Fanti; Mark A. Loewen; David C. Evans (2018). "New material and systematic re-evaluation ofMedusaceratops lokii (Dinosauria, Ceratopsidae) from the Judith River Formation (Campanian, Montana)".Journal of Paleontology.92 (2):272–288.Bibcode:2018JPal...92..272C.doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.62.S2CID 134031275.

External links

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Wikispecies has information related toAlbertaceratops.
Avemetatarsalia
Ornithischia
Ceratopsia
    • see below↓
Chaoyangsauridae
Archaeoceratopsidae
Leptoceratopsidae
Coronosauria
Protoceratopsidae
Ceratopsoidea
Ceratopsidae
    • see below↓
PsittacosaurusProtoceratops andrewsi
Chasmosaurinae
Triceratopsini
Centrosaurinae
Albertaceratopsini
Nasutoceratopsini
Eucentrosaura
Centrosaurini
Pachyrhinosaurini
Triceratops horridusCentrosaurus apertus
Albertaceratops
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