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Traditional Albanian clothing

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Thetraditional Albanian clothing (Albanian:Veshjet Tradicionale Shqiptare; Veshjet Kombëtare; Veshjet Popullore or Kostumet Kombëtare) includes more than 500 different varieties of clothing in allAlbania and theAlbanian-speaking territories and communities (including theArbëreshë inItaly,Arvanites inGreece andArbanasi inCroatia). Albania'srecorded history of clothing goes back toclassical times.[1] It is one of the factors that has differentiated this nation from other European countries, dating back to the Illyrian period.

Almost every cultural and geographical region in the country has its own specific variety of costume that varies in detail, material, color, shape, and form. Albanian folk dress is often decorated with symbolic elements ofIllyrian antique pagan origin, like suns, eagles, moons, stars, and snakes.[2] Fabrics are traditionally made byweaving clothes usinglooms. To this day, some conservative old men and women mainly from the North wear traditional clothing in their daily lives. Instead, older women from the South usually wear all-black outfits. Men and boys are usually seen wearing long, white skirts and long socks that are similar to tights.

Parts

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Qeleshe or plis
An Albanian costume fromKosovo

Albanian dress consists of the following

Headgear

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Men

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The following headdresses are in use for men:

  • Qeleshe[cɛˈlɛʃɛ] or plis: a type of hat worn by men in Albania, Kosovo, and theAlbanian-speaking parts of Greece and North Macedonia. In central Albania (Tirana,Durrës,Kavaja) it is cone-shaped, and in North Albania andKosovo round.
  • Albanian hat (French:Chapeau albanois)[3] worn typically during the 15th to 18th centuries[4] and immortalized inOnufri's paintings.
  • Qylafë[ˈcylaf]: a woolen high hat worn in southern Albania.[5]

Women

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The following headdresses are in use for women:

  • Kapica[kaˈpitsa]: a headdress for women.
  • Langi, other names include:peshqira,riza,marhamë,pashnik.
  • Lëvere[ləˈvɛɾɛ]: right shaped headdress.
  • Kryqe[ˈkɾycɛ]: square shaped headdress.[6]

Pants and upper body covers

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  • Fustanella[fustaˈnɛɫa]: traditional skirt-like garment worn by men.
  • Tirqe[7][tiɾc]: long pants worn by men.
  • Brekushe[8][bɾɛˈkuʃa]: for men and women.
  • Xhubleta[dʒuˈblɛta]: Only worn by women.
  • Mbështjellëse[9]- Only worn by women.

Xhamadan

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Main article:Xhamadan

Axhamadan is a traditionalvest, which is worn byAlbanian men throughoutAlbania, inKosovo,Albanians in North Macedonia,Albanians in Serbia,Albanians in Montenegro, and in theArbëresh villages inItaly.

Brez

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Main article:Brez (clothing)

Brez are traditionalbelts, which are worn byAlbanian men throughoutAlbania, inKosovo,North Macedonia,Serbia,Montenegro, and in theArbëresh villages inItaly.

Çorape

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Main article:Çorape

Çorape are traditional socks which are worn byAlbanian men throughoutAlbania, inKosovo,North Macedonia,Serbia,Montenegro, and in theArbëresh villages inItaly.Çorape are other known as socks. But they were part of traditions.

Opinga

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Main article:Opinga

OpingaAlbanian pronunciation:[ɔˈpiŋɡa]: (Art sandals), are traditionalshoes which are worn byAlbanian men throughoutAlbania, inKosovo,North Macedonia,Serbia,Montenegro, and in theArbëresh villages inItaly.

Gallery

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Albania",Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World, ABC-CLIO, 2013, p. 16,ISBN 9780313376368
  2. ^Leyla Belkaid (2013),"Albania", in Jill Condra (ed.),Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing Around the World, vol. I, ABC-CLIO, p. 16,ISBN 9780313376368
  3. ^de La Curne de Sainte-Palaye, Jean-Baptiste (1875).Dictionnaire historique de l'ancien langage françois (in French). Champion (T. 01-09). pp. 316–.
  4. ^Anamali, Skënder (2002).Historia e popullit shqiptar në katër vëllime (in Albanian). Vol. I. Botimet Toena. p. 300.OCLC 52411919.
  5. ^Gjergji 2004: S. 191
  6. ^Gjergji 2004: S. 194
  7. ^"tirk – Wiktionary".en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved19 July 2017.
  8. ^"Traditional Albanian clothing – Nationalclothing.org".forum.nationalclothing.org. Retrieved19 July 2017.
  9. ^"dict.cc dictionary :: mbështjellëse :: English-Albanian translation".browse.dict.cc. Retrieved19 July 2017.

Further reading

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