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Albanian Riviera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tourist attraction in Albania

Topographical map of the Albanian Riviera

TheAlbanian Riviera (Albanian:Riviera shqiptare,pronounced[ɾiviˈɛɾaʃcipˈtaɾɛ]), also popularly known asBregu, is acoastline along the north-easternIonian Sea in theMediterranean Sea, encompassing the districts ofSarandë andVlorë in south-westernAlbania. It forms an important section of theAlbanian Ionian Sea Coast, dotted with the villages ofPalasë,Kondraq,Dhërmi,Ilias,Vuno,Himara,Pilur,Kudhës,Qeparo,Borsh,Piqeras,Sasaj,Lukovë,Shën Vasil andNivicë-Bubari.[1]

The riviera should not be confused with the entire coastline of the country, which includes theIonian Sea Coast, and the mostly flatAdriatic Sea Coast in the north. TheCeraunian Mountains separate the coast from the hinterland. The area is a major nightlife, ecotourist, and elite retreat destination in Albania. It features traditional Mediterranean villages, ancient castles, churches, monasteries, secluded turquoise beaches,bays,mountain passes, seasidecanyons,coves,rivers, underwaterfauna,caves, and orange, lemon, and olive groves. During theclassical times, 48 BC during his pursuit ofPompey,Julius Caesar set foot and rested his legion atPalasë. He continued ontoLlogara Pass in a place later named Caesar's Pass.

The region gained international attention after the 2009 reconstruction of the coastal roadSH8, the 2010 tour stop of DJTiësto inDhermi,[2] and the filming of aTop Gear episode featuring a breathtaking car pursuit along the winding coastal road.[3][4] The Albanian Riviera was proclaimed as the 2012 Top Value Destination byFrommer's.[5] The area has been host to several international music festivals such asKala Festival, Soundwave Albania, and Turtle Fest, while becoming known for its long standingnightclubs such as Havana Beach Club near Dhermi and recently opened Folie Marine in Jale beach. The number of tourists has increased significantly since 2016. More and more Europeans travel to the Albanian Reviera from year to year, especially from the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Sweden, France, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Ukraine, Moldova, North Macedonia, Serbia and Croatia.[6]

As part of the regional master plan,[7] theWorld Bank and other institutions are financing local infrastructure projects,[8][9] including the renovation of roofs and facades of traditional houses overlooking the Riviera, town squares redesign, and the construction of water supply and treatment plants.[10][11]

Landmarks

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  • Sarandë is one of the most important tourist attractions of the Albanian Riviera. Near the city are the remains of the ancient city ofButrint.
  • Ksamil is one of the most frequented coastal resorts by both domestic and foreign tourists. TheKsamil Islands are a small archipelago just off the coast of the village bearing the same name.
  • Dhërmi is built on a slope of the Ceraunian Mountains at approximately 200 meters in altitude. The coastal area has seen a boom in the construction of accommodation facilities, such as wooden villa complexes and modern boutique hotels. In addition, it is considered a nightlife destination.
  • Canyon of Gjipe, located in betweenIljas andVuno can only be reached by hiking from the Monastery of St. Theodore.
  • Borsh is the largest beach on the Ionian sea (7 km). Tourism here is still developing and there are a handful of small hotels and guesthouses.
  • Himara, has long white sandy beaches and the few hills close to the sea are terraced and planted with olive and citrus trees. Above is the Old Town which features a castle and some fortified stone houses.
  • Qeparo is situated on the western slope of Mount Gjivlash, at about 450 metres (1,480 ft) above sea level and is split up into two settlements. Old Qeparo crowns the hilltop overlooking acres of olive groves and the sea. The new settlement climbs the hillside above the beach. Many of the houses have steps that lead directly to the beach. A couple of hotels and a few guesthouses provide accommodations. A new seaside promenade was recently constructed and is popular with families in the evenings.
  • Palasë is a village close to theLlogara National Park and also a very popular destination for foreign tourists. On 4 January 48 BCE during his pursuit of Pompey, Julius Caesar landed in Palasë.
  • Lukovë is a village Vlorë County with great beaches and olive groves planted on terraced hillsides.
  • Piqeras village is the birthplace of the Albanian national heroVasil Laçi who attempted to assassinateVictor Emmanuel III,King of Italy andShefqet Bej Vërlaci,Prime Minister of Albania after theoccupation of Albania by fascist Italy.[12]
  • Karaburun Peninsula is the only national marine park of Albania. The Karaburun Peninsula is completely undeveloped and offers an abundance of hiking opportunities. A part of the Mountains is designated as a national park which is rich in wildlife, including deer, foxes, wild boars and even wolves.
  • Jalë is known for its nightlife. The Folie Marina is located in Jalë.
  • Llaman, is known for the gravel beaches with deep, clear waters.
  • Zvërnec Island is an island within theNarta Lagoon. The island is a tourist attraction because it contains the well preserved 13th century ByzantineZvërnec Monastery.
  • Porto Palermo Castle is a castle situated in the bay of Porto Palermo.Huffington Post ranked Porto Palermo first among 15 Undiscovered European Destinations for 2014.
  • Butrint was an ancient city and is protected under UNESCO as aWorld Heritage Site.

National parks

[edit]
Main article:List of national parks in Albania

TheLlogara National Park is known from its vibrant flora and fauna with over 100 different types of wild animals and birds including:deer,wild cats,foxes, etc. The mixture of refreshing high altitude mountain air and proximity of the sea makes it very attractive destination for tourists. The area is also important for the growth of eco-tourism, picnic, hiking and air sports.

Ancient Theatre in Butrint
(Butrint National Park)
Llogara Pass
(National Park of Llogara)
Bay of Skaloma
(Karaburun-Sazan National Park)

Castles

[edit]
Main article:List of castles in Albania

TheAli Pasha Castle was named afterAli Pasha of Tepelenë, who resided there until 1820. The current fortress was rebuilt in 1819 from its surface with 3 towers. Until 1820, it was the second residence of Ali Pasha. The castle described and pictured is popularly known asThe Triangular Fortress. Built under Venetian dominion in the late 15th or early 16th century, it provided a stronghold for the Venetians on Corfu to exploit fishing, grazing, olives and timber in and aroundButrint.[13] TheBorsh Castle is also known as the Castle of Sopot by the name of the hill on which it is located.

Lëkurësi Castle is located on a strategic hill point overlooking the horseshoe bay ofSarandë. From here one can view the entire town as well as the islands ofKsamil, Corfu Island and theButrint Lagoon.

Porto Palermo Castle located a few kilometers south of Himarë in southernAlbania. It is situated in the bay of Porto Palermo. Huffington Post ranked Porto Palermo first among 15 Undiscovered European Destinations for 2014.

Ali Pasha Castle in Butrint
Porto Palermo Castle
Lëkurësi Castle

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAlbanian Riviera.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gloyer, Gillian (2008).The Bradt Travel Guide Albania. Bradt Publications UK. p. 199.ISBN 978-1-84162-246-0.
  2. ^"DJ me famë botërore Tiesto, vjen për herë të parë në Shqipëri, ç'po ndodh në Dhërmi".noa.al (in Albanian). Retrieved30 July 2009.Lajmi fantastik është se ditën e Enjte, datë 6 Gusht, DJ Tiesto do të shkelë për herë të parë tokën shqiptare, duke luajtur në "Havana Beach Club", në Dhërmi.
  3. ^Driving in Albania – Top Gear – BBC YouTube (8 June 2011). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
  4. ^High Speed Albanian Police Chase – Top Gear Series 16 Episode 3 – BBC Two. YouTube (8 February 2011). Retrieved 19 October 2011
  5. ^"Top Value Destination Albanian Riviera".frommers.com.Unsung, undeveloped and eminently affordable, the Albanian Riviera has all the natural attractions of its Croatian counterpart further north but without the crowds and considerable expense. Here you have white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and Mediterranean villages barely changed since long before King Zog.
  6. ^"Where do Most of Albania's Tourists Come from? • IIA".invest-in-albania.org. 20 June 2017. Retrieved7 November 2021.
  7. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved31 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved2 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^"Integrated safeguards datasheet restructuring stage".World Bank. 17 March 2010. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  10. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved31 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 March 2012. Retrieved15 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^Owen Pearson (11 July 2006).Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History: Volume II: Albania in Occupation and War, 1939-45. I.B.Tauris. pp. 153–.ISBN 978-1-84511-104-5.
  13. ^"Butrint".
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