 | |
 Albania |  Italy |
|---|---|
| Diplomatic mission | |
| Embassy of Albania Rome | Embassy of Italy Tirana |
Albania–Italy relations are thebilateral relations betweenAlbania andItaly.
Due to the strong presence ofAlbanians in Italy and the historic presence of theArbëreshë people there, the two countries today enjoy very friendly diplomatic relations. There are frequent high-level contacts between the governments of Albania and Italy. Both countries are members of many international organizations and share common political views about the Balkans and the world, with Italy being a strong supporter of theEU candidacy of Albania. During a visit by ItalianPrime MinisterMatteo Renzi in Tirana, Albania was considered by Renzi to be Italy's closest partner in the region.[1]
There is a great degree of historical and cultural similarities betweenAlbanians andItalians which has aided cultural relations greatly. Albania is also home to 20,000 Italian migrants and has a 5,000 Italian indigenous community.[2]
The countries are as well members of theNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization,Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and theCouncil of Europe. As a member and founder of theEuropean Union (EU), Italy supports Albania in its euro-integration path and is considered one of the strongest supporters of Albania.[citation needed]
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Formal relations between the two countries commenced in 1912, as theKingdom of Italy supported theAlbanian Declaration of Independence in said year. Italy's policies of the time towards Albania were adopted as a counterbalance to Austria's pressure in the Balkans.[3]
During theWorld War I, theItalian protectorate over Albania was established by theKingdom of Italy in an effort to secure a de jure independent Albania under Italian control. It existed from June 23, 1917, until the summer of 1920. From June 4 to September 3, 1920, a series of battles between Italian forces garrisoned throughout Vlorë region and Albanian nationalists divided in small groups of fighters happened and these battles were later called as theVlora War, which ended the Italian Protectorate.[citation needed]
Later during themonarchy period and the reign ofKing Zog, Italy became the closest ally of Albania, making it a de facto protectorate. The Economy was highly dependent on loans and financial aid given from Italy. In the spring of 1925 two important concessions were signed with Italy; the first was the right to found a national bank and the second was the approval of the establishment of an Italian company (SVEA), to develop the economy of Albania. Laterthe National Bank of Albania was founded with Italian capital and Italy helped to issue and introduce the official currency of Albania, theLek.[4]
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On April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops invaded Albania, declaring it again as anItalian protectorate. Despite some stubborn resistance, especially atDurrës, the Italians made short work of the Albanians.King Zog was forced into exile, and the country was made part of the Italian Empire as a separate kingdom in personal union with theItalian crown.[citation needed]
After the capitulation of Italy in 1943, relations between Italy and Albania were interrupted. During thecommunist rule in Albania, the country was isolated and no relations were carried with western countries, including Italy.[citation needed]
Relations were reestablished after theFall of communism in Albania. After the breakdown of the communist regime, Italy had been the main immigration target for Albanians leaving their country. This was due to its geographic proximity and because many Albanians viewed Italy as a symbol of the West during the communist period. From March 1997, Italy instituted a strict patrol of the Adriatic in an attempt to curb Albanian immigration. and since then Italy has helped Albania's economy during this transition time. Italy has also helped on restoring law and order in Albania after the1997 rebellion, throughOperation Alba.[citation needed]
In March 2020, during the first wave of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Italy, Albania sent Italy 90 doctors and nurses to cope with the pressure the Italian health system was experiencing. This act of solidarity further strengthened the good relations between the two nations.[5]
As part of the2025 Giro d'Italia, Albania hosted theGrande Partenza section of the race,[6] marking the first time that a Grand Tour took place in the country.
Italy is the main export partner of Albania, with 45.33% of Albanian exports going to Italy in 2020,[7] and also the main import partner, with 25.25% of all products imported by Albania coming from Italy.[8] Italy is one of the biggest donors for Albania and also a big supporter of the Euro-Atlantic integration of the Republic of Albania.[citation needed] Both countries share amaritime border and there is anExclusive economic zone between them. Italy has financed different projects in many fields, such as political, judicial, energy and tourism.
On 24 November 2008, the then Prime Minister of Italy,Silvio Berlusconi, carried a state visit in Tirana, where he met with his counterpart PMSali Berisha. During this visit an agreement was signed on the construction of two coal-fired power plants, financed by Italy which would help boost Albania's economy.[9]
Former President of Italy,Giorgio Napolitano visited Tirana on 4 March 2014, where he met with the President, the Prime Minister and the Speaker of Parliament and he also held a meeting with the Italian community that lives in Tirana.[10]Later on 10 March governments of both countries signed an agreement on energy cooperation promoting interconnection and integration of electric energy and natural gas systems in both countries, which was important decision for theTrans Adriatic Pipeline project, which will transport natural gas, starting from Greece via Albania and the Adriatic Sea to Italy and further to Western Europe.[11]
On December 20, 2014, the Italian Prime Minister,Matteo Renzi visited Albania, during a state visit in which he met with the PM of AlbaniaEdi Rama, PresidentBujar Nishani and members of the Italian community in Tirana. During this meeting an agreement on the recognition of pensions was signed. During his speech, PM Renzi said that Albania is Italy's closest ally in the region and that Italy fully supports the future integration of Albania in EU.[12][13]
On 13 October 2016, the President of theChamber of Deputies of ItalyLaura Boldrini visited Tirana, once again supporting the integration path of Albania and the juridical reform recently passed by the Parliament.[14]
| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
|---|---|---|---|
 Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi |  Prime MinisterSali Berisha | Tirana | 28.11.2008 |
| PresidentBujar Nishani | PresidentGiorgio Napolitano | Rome | 28.12.2012 |
| PresidentGiorgio Napolitano | PresidentBujar Nishani andPrime MinisterEdi Rama | Tirana | 4.3.2014 |
| Prime MinisterMatteo Renzi | PresidentBujar Nishani andPrime MinisterEdi Rama | Tirana | 30.12.2014 |
| PresidentBujar Nishani | San Cosmo Albanese Commune Cosmo Azzinari(Visited theArbëreshë population inCalabria) | San Cosmo Albanese | 8–9.4.2015 |
| PresidentIlir Meta | PresidentSergio Mattarella | Rome | 13–14.9.2015 |
Air Albania,ITA Airways,Ryanair andWizz Air operate flights between Albania and Italy.
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