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Alaska Democratic Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Alaska
Alaska Democratic Party
ChairpersonMike Wenstrup
House LeaderCalvin Schrage (Independent, Minority Caucus)
Senate LeaderN/A (Bipartisan Coalition)
HeadquartersPO Box 240207,
Anchorage, Alaska 99524
Membership(2024)Decrease73,963[1]
National affiliation Democratic Party
Colors Blue
Seats in theU.S. Senate
0 / 2
Seats in theU.S. House of Representatives
0 / 1
Statewide Executive Offices
0 / 2
Seats in theState Senate
9 / 20[a]
Seats in theState House of Representatives
14 / 40[b]
Election symbol
Website
www.alaskademocrats.org

TheAlaska Democratic Party is the affiliate of theDemocratic Party inAlaska, headquartered inAnchorage.

It is one of two major parties in Alaska, alongside theAlaska Republican Party. The Democratic Party holds theAlaska Senate in a coalition government.[a][2] As of 2020, there are over 75,000 registered members of the Alaska Democratic Party.[3]

History

[edit]

In 1949, the Young Democrats of Alaska was established as a group.[4] Except in U.S. presidential elections, the Alaska Democratic Party was very successful in the early days of statehood and the late territory days (pre-1959), featuring such characters as territorial governor and later national senatorErnest Gruening. Gruening was one of only two senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which authorized an expansion of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.Bob Bartlett, also a Democrat, and erstwhile secretary of the territory, was the first senator from Alaska, and remained a senator until his death in 1968.William A. Egan, also of the Alaska Democratic Party, was elected the first governor of the State of Alaska. Until the election of governor Bill Walker, he was the only governor of Alaska of either party to have been born in Alaska. In theU.S. House meanwhile, DemocratRalph J. Rivers was the state's first representative from statehood until 1967.

In the aftermath of the assassination of Martin Luther King,Ted Kennedy, representing Senator Robert Kennedy (of New York), in the presence of Senator Gruening, gave a historic speech on the island-community ofSitka, Alaska.[5][6] DemocratMike Gravel was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1968 and served for two terms until his defeat in the Democratic primary in 1980 (Republicans ultimately picked up the seat in the general). By the end of 1973, Gravel was the only Alaska Democrat remaining in federal office, as the state'sHouse seat and other Senate seat had switched hands to Republicans. After Gravel left office, Democrats would not hold any seats in Alaska's congressional delegation again for almost three decades.

Notable U.S. House elections

[edit]

On October 16, 1972, Alaska's incumbent Democratic congressmanNick Begich went missing in a plane crash along withHouse Majority LeaderHale Boggs en route toJuneau fromAnchorage. In spite of this, three weeks later, Begichwon re-election to his seat. However, he was later declared dead on December 29 of that year after an intensive search effort.[7] Neither Begich's body nor the plane he flew on were ever found.

In aspecial election held shortly thereafter in 1973, RepublicanDon Young (who had previously lost to the late Begich) won election to the seat and held it until his death while in office in 2022. In thespecial election held after Young's death, DemocratMary Peltola won Alaska's at-large congressional seat, flipping the seat to Democrats for the first time in almost 50 years.[8] Peltola would beelected a full term in November of that year.

Other recent history

[edit]

The most recent Democrat to serve asGovernor of Alaska wasTony Knowles, who served from 1994 to 2002, while the most recent Democrat to hold statewide executive office in Alaska wasByron Mallott, who served as Lieutenant Governor underindependent governorBill Walker from 2014 until his resignation in 2018 after a scandal.[9]

DemocratBarack Obama won the2008 Democratic caucuses in Alaska by a margin of more than three to one over Hillary Clinton, a higher percentage than any state except Idaho. He then received 37.89 percent of the total statewide vote in thegeneral election, losing the state to RepublicanJohn McCain, who had selected then-Alaska GovernorSarah Palin as his vice-presidential running mate. In the same election year, DemocratMark Begich narrowly wonelection to the U.S. Senate over longtime Republican incumbentTed Stevens. Begichlost re-election in 2014,[10] the same year that Democratic-endorsed independentBill Walkerdefeated incumbent RepublicanSean Parnell for Governor.[11]

In2012, President Obama lost the state to RepublicanMitt Romney but increased his percentage of the statewide vote to 40.81%. This was later used as evidence in a high-profile New York Times article detailing the complexity of Alaska politics and the difficulty in predicting the electability of Democrats in the state.[12] In2016, Republican presidential candidateDonald Trump carried the state by around fifteen percentage points overHillary Clinton. No Democrat has carried Alaska in presidential elections since1964 whenLyndon B. Johnson had his landslide victory overBarry Goldwater.

Following the2022 Alaska Senate elections, nine Democrats joined with eight Republicans to form a majority caucus and split several senate posts between them.[13]

Party organization

[edit]

Party leadership

[edit]

The leadership of the Alaska Democratic Party consists of the following individuals:[14]

  • Chair - Eric Croft[15]
  • Vice Chair - Jessica Cook
  • Secretary - Katherine Pfeiffer
  • Treasurer - Monica Southworth
  • National Committeewoman - Brenda Knapp
  • National Committeeman -Charles Degnan

Party functions

[edit]

The Alaska Democratic Party performs many functions, all with the aim of helping Democrats to win elected office within the state.

These functions include:[3]

  • The organization and recruitment of citizens to go door to door for the party and promote the party issues and candidates.
  • The coordination of statewide campaigns for the general election every two years.
  • Working to get articles into newspapers, letters to the editors written, and callers on talk radio stations.
  • Operating the official Alaska Democratic Party website.
  • Sending out email announcements to Democrats regarding party activities.
  • Operating a state Voter File.

Current elected officials

[edit]

Members of Congress

[edit]

U.S. Senate

[edit]
  • None

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
  • None

Election results

[edit]

Presidential

[edit]
Alaska Democratic Party presidential election results
ElectionPresidential TicketVotesVote %Electoral votesResult
1960John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson29,80949.06%
0 / 3
Won
1964Lyndon B. Johnson/Hubert Humphrey44,32965.91%
3 / 3
Won
1968Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie35,41142.65%
0 / 3
Lost
1972George McGovern/Sargent Shriver32,96734.61%
0 / 3
Lost
1976Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale44,05835.65%
0 / 3
Won
1980Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale41,84226.41%
0 / 3
Lost
1984Walter Mondale/Geraldine Ferraro62,00729.87%
0 / 3
Lost
1988Michael Dukakis/Lloyd Bentsen72,58436.27%
0 / 3
Lost
1992Bill Clinton/Al Gore78,29430.29%
0 / 3
Won
1996Bill Clinton/Al Gore80,38033.27%
0 / 3
Won
2000Al Gore/Joe Lieberman79,00427.67%
0 / 3
Lost
2004John Kerry/John Edwards111,02535.52%
0 / 3
Lost
2008Barack Obama/Joe Biden123,59437.89%
0 / 3
Won
2012Barack Obama/Joe Biden122,64040.81%
0 / 3
Won
2016Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine116,45436.55%
0 / 3
Lost
2020Joe Biden/Kamala Harris153,77842.77%
0 / 3
Won
2024Kamala Harris/Tim Walz140,02641.41%
0 / 3
Lost

Gubernatorial

[edit]
Alaska Democratic Party gubernatorial election results
ElectionGubernatorial ticketVotesVote %Result
1958William A. Egan/Hugh Wade29,18959.61%WonGreen tickY
1962William A. Egan/Hugh Wade29,62752.27%WonGreen tickY
1966William A. Egan/Hugh Wade32,06548.37%LostRed XN
1970William A. Egan/Red Boucher42,30952.38%WonGreen tickY
1974William A. Egan/Red Boucher45,55347.37%LostRed XN
1978Chancy Croft/Katie Hurley25,65620.22%LostRed XN
1982Bill Sheffield/Steve McAlpine89,91846.12%WonGreen tickY
1986Steve Cowper/Steve McAlpine84,94347.31%WonGreen tickY
1990Tony Knowles/Willie Hensley60,20130.91%LostRed XN
1994Tony Knowles/Fran Ulmer87,69341.08%WonGreen tickY
1998Tony Knowles/Fran Ulmer112,87951.27%WonGreen tickY
2002Fran Ulmer/Ernie Hall94,21640.70%LostRed XN
2006Tony Knowles/Ethan Berkowitz97,23840.97%LostRed XN
2010Ethan Berkowitz/Diane E. Benson96,51937.67%LostRed XN
2014EndorsedBill Walker/Byron Mallott (Independents)N/AN/ADid not run
2018Mark Begich/Debra Call125,73944.41%LostRed XN
2022Les Gara/Jessica Cook63,85124.21%LostRed XN

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab9 Democrats are part of agrand coalition with 5 Republicans.
  2. ^14 Democrats are part of agrand coalition with 2 Republicans and 5Independents.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alaska Division of Elections".
  2. ^"Partisan composition of state houses".Ballotpedia.
  3. ^ab"Alaska Democrats - What We Do". Retrieved2020-02-20.
  4. ^"Akyd". Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved2015-10-24.
  5. ^"Senator Kennedy talks to the Alaska Democratic Party about civil rights". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2015-10-24.
  6. ^"AMRC. Steve McCutcheon Collection".vilda.alaska.edu.
  7. ^"The Mysterious disappearance of Cessna N1812H". 15 August 2019. Retrieved2019-09-26.
  8. ^Gedeon, Joseph (August 31, 2022)."Democrat Peltola beats Palin in Alaska special election upset".POLITICO. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2022.
  9. ^"The plot thickens on Mallott resignation".mustreadalaska.com. 18 October 2018. Retrieved2019-09-26.
  10. ^"AP: Sullivan beats Begich in Alaska".POLITICO.
  11. ^Jaime Fuller (19 November 2014)."A bipartisan 'unity ticket' actually won this year. That's rare".Washington Post.
  12. ^"Alaska Might Be More Friendly to Democrats Than It Appears".The New York Times. 21 August 2014.
  13. ^"Alaska Democrats, Republicans form coalition Senate majority".AP NEWS. 2022-11-26. Retrieved2023-04-22.
  14. ^"Our Leadership". Retrieved2021-08-07.
  15. ^https://alaskademocrats.org/meet-the-staff/

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