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Alaska's at-large congressional district

Coordinates:64°N153°W / 64°N 153°W /64; -153
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
At-large U.S. House district for Alaska

Alaska's at-large congressional district
Representative
Area665,384.04[1] sq mi (1,723,336.8 km2)
Distribution
  • 65.7% urban[2]
  • 34.3% rural
Population (2024)740,133[3]
Median household
income
$95,665[4]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+6[5]

Since becoming aU.S. state in 1959,Alaska has been entitled to one member in theUnited States House of Representatives. The representative is electedat-large, because the state has only one congressional district, encompassing its entire territory. By area, Alaska's congressional district is thelargest congressional district in the United States and the third-largestelectoral district represented by a single member in the world, exceeded by theYakutsk district in Russia andNunavut in Canada.

On August 31, 2022,DemocratMary Peltola defeated Republican former governorSarah Palin in thespecial election to replaceDon Young, who died on March 18 of the same year, was the longest serving Republican in the history of the House, and was the most notable person to represent the district. Peltola became the first Democrat elected to the House of Representatives from Alaska since1972, and the firstAlaska Native in history to be elected to theUnited States House of Representatives. Peltola was defeated byNick Begich III in 2024.

It has apartisan lean of R+6.[5]

History

[edit]

The district was created when Alaska achieved statehood on January 3, 1959. Given the growth of population across the nation, Alaska is still entitled to only one seat in the House of Representatives.

Voter registration

[edit]
Voter registration as of January 3, 2021[6]
PartyTotal votersPercentage
Unaffiliated338,93156.52%
Republican149,17324.87%
Democratic81,35513.57%
Alaskan Independence19,1093.19%
Minor parties11,1361.85%
Total599,704100%

Recent statewide election results

[edit]

Because Alaska has always had only one congressional district, these are the same as the presidential election results for the state.

YearOfficeResults
1960PresidentRichard Nixon 51% –John F. Kennedy 49%
1964PresidentLyndon B. Johnson 66% –Barry Goldwater 34%
1968PresidentRichard Nixon 45% –Hubert Humphrey 43%
1972PresidentRichard Nixon 58% –George McGovern 35%
1976PresidentGerald Ford 58% –Jimmy Carter 36%
1980PresidentRonald Reagan 54% –Jimmy Carter 26%
1984PresidentRonald Reagan 67% –Walter Mondale 30%
1988PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush 60% –Michael Dukakis 36%
1992PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush 39% –Bill Clinton 30%
1996PresidentBob Dole 51% –Bill Clinton 33%
2000PresidentGeorge W. Bush 59% –Al Gore 28%
2004PresidentGeorge W. Bush 61% –John Kerry 36%
2008PresidentJohn McCain 59% –Barack Obama 38%
2012PresidentMitt Romney 55% –Barack Obama 41%
2016PresidentDonald Trump 51% –Hillary Clinton 37%
2020PresidentDonald Trump 53% –Joe Biden 43%
2024PresidentDonald Trump 55% –Kamala Harris 41%

List of members representing the district

[edit]
Representative
(Residence)
PartyTermCong
ress
Electoral history
District created January 3, 1959

Ralph Rivers
(Fairbanks)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1959 –
December 30, 1966
86th
87th
88th
89th
Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Lost re-election, then resigned early.
VacantDecember 30, 1966 –
January 3, 1967
89th

Howard Pollock
(Anchorage)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1971
90th
91st
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Retired torun for Governor of Alaska.

Nick Begich Sr.
(Anchorage)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1971 –
December 29, 1972
92ndElected in 1970.
Went missing October 16, 1972.
Re-elected posthumously in 1972.
Declared dead December 29, 1972.
VacantDecember 29, 1972 –
March 6, 1973
92nd
93rd

Don Young
(Fort Yukon)
RepublicanMarch 6, 1973 –
March 18, 2022
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected to finish Begich's term.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Died.
VacantMarch 18, 2022 –
September 13, 2022
117th

Mary Peltola
(Bethel)
DemocraticSeptember 13, 2022 –
January 3, 2025
117th
118th
Elected to finish Young's term.
Re-elected in 2022.
Lost re-election.

Nick Begich III
(Chugiak)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2025 –
present
119thElected in 2024.

Electoral history

[edit]

1958 to 2010

[edit]
YearRepublicanDemocraticGreenLibertarianOthersWrite-in[7]
CandidateVotesPctCandidateVotesPctCandidateVotesPctCandidateVotesPctCandidateVotesPctVotesPct
1958Henry A. Benson20,69942.5%Ralph Rivers27,94857.5%
1960R. L. Rettig25,51743.2%Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)33,54656.8%
1962Lowell Thomas Jr.26,63844%Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)33,95356%
1964Lowell Thomas Jr.32,55648.5%Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)34,59051.5%
1966Howard W. Pollock34,04051.6%Ralph Rivers (Incumbent)31,86748.4%
1968Howard W. Pollock (Incumbent)43,57754.2%Nick Begich36,78545.8%
1970Frank Murkowski35,94744.9%Nick Begich44,13755.1%
1972Don Young41,75043.8%Nick Begich (Incumbent)53,65156.2%
1973Don Young35,04451.4%Emil Notti33,12348.6%
1974Don Young (Incumbent)51,64153.8%William L. Hensley44,28046.2%
1976Don Young (Incumbent)83,72270.8%Eben Hopson34,19428.9%2920.2%
1978Don Young (Incumbent)68,81155.4%Patrick Rodey55,17644.4%2000.2%
1980Don Young (Incumbent)114,08973.8%Kevin Parnell39,92225.8%6070.4%
1982Don Young (Incumbent)128,27470.8%Dave Carlson52,01128.7%7990.4%
1984Don Young (Incumbent)113,58255%Pegge Begich86,05241.7%Betty Breck (I)6,5083.2%2950.1%
1986Don Young (Incumbent)101,79956.5%Pegge Begich74,05341.1%Betty Breck4,1822.3%2430.1%
1988Don Young (Incumbent)120,59562.5%Peter Gruenstein71,88137.3%4790.2%
1990Don Young (Incumbent)99,00351.7%John S. Devens91,67747.8%9670.5%
1992Don Young (Incumbent)111,84946.8%John S. Devens102,37842.8%Mike Milligan9,5294%Michael States (AI)15,0496.3%3110.1%
1994Don Young (Incumbent)118,53756.9%Tony Smith68,17232.7%Joni Whitmore21,27710.2%2540.1%
1996Don Young (Incumbent)138,83459.4%Georgianna Lincoln85,11436.4%John J. G. Grames4,5131.9%William J. Nemec II (AI)5,0172.1%2220.1%
1998Don Young (Incumbent)139,67662.6%Jim Duncan77,23234.6%John J. G. Grames5,9232.7%4690.2%
2000Don Young (Incumbent)190,86269.6%Clifford Mark Greene45,37216.5%Anna C. Young22,4408.2%Leonard J. Karpinski4,8021.8%Jim Dore (AI)10,0853.7%8320.3%
2002Don Young (Incumbent)169,68574.5%Clifford Mark Greene39,35717.3%Russell deForest14,4356.3%Rob Clift3,7971.7%2910.1%
2004Don Young (Incumbent)213,21671.1%Thomas M. Higgins67,07422.4%Timothy A. Feller11,4343.8%Alvin A. Anders7,1572.4%1,1150.4%
2006Don Young (Incumbent)132,74356.6%Diane E. Benson93,87940%Eva Ince1,8190.8%Alexander Crawford4,0291.7%William Ratigan1,6150.7%5600.2%
2008Don Young (Incumbent)158,93950.1%Ethan Berkowitz142,56045%Don Wright14,2744.5%1,2050.4%
2010Don Young (Incumbent)175,38469%Harry Crawford77,60630.5%1,3450.5%
YearRepublicanDemocraticGreenLibertarianOthersWrite-in

Source:"Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2008. RetrievedAugust 8, 2008.

2012

[edit]
2012 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Young (incumbent)185,29663.94−5.02
DemocraticSharon Cissna82,92728.62−1.89
LibertarianJim McDermott15,0285.19+5.19
IndependentTed Gianoutsos5,5891.93+1.93
IndependentWrite-in votes9640.33−0.20
RepublicanholdSwing
Turnout289,804

2014

[edit]
2014 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Young (incumbent)142,26050.95−12.99
DemocraticForrest Dunbar114,31740.94+12.32
LibertarianJim McDermott21,3737.65+2.46
IndependentWrite-in votes1,2690.45+0.12
RepublicanholdSwing
Turnout279,219

2016

[edit]
2016 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Young (incumbent)155,08850.32−0.63
DemocraticSteve Lindbeck111,01936.02−4.92
LibertarianJim McDermott31,77010.31+2.66
IndependentBernie Souphanavong9,0932.95+2.95
IndependentWrite-in votes1,2280.40−0.05
RepublicanholdSwing
Turnout308,198

2018

[edit]
2018 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Young (incumbent)149,77953.08+2.76%
Independent Alyse S. Galvin[a]131,19946.50+10.48%
Write-in1,1880.42+0.02%
Total votes282,166100N/A

2020

[edit]
2020 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanDon Young (incumbent)192,12654.40+1.32%
IndependentAlyse S. Galvin[a]159,85645.26−1.24%
Write-in1,1830.34−0.08%
Total votes353,165100N/A

2022 special

[edit]
2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election
PartyCandidateRound 1Round 2
Votes%TransferVotes%
DemocraticMary Peltola74,80739.66%+16,39991,20651.47%
RepublicanSarah Palin58,32830.93%+27,65985,98748.53%
RepublicanNick Begich III52,50427.84%-52,504Eliminated
Write-in2,9711.58%-2,971Eliminated
Total votes188,610100.00%177,19394.29%
Inactive ballots00.00%+10,72610,7265.71%
Democraticgain fromRepublican

2022

[edit]
2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district election[10]
PartyCandidateRound 1Round 2Round 3
Votes%TransferVotes%TransferVotes%
DemocraticMary Peltola (incumbent)128,32948.68%+1,038129,43349.20%+7,460136,89354.94%
RepublicanSarah Palin67,73225.74%+1,06469,24226.32%+43,013112,25545.06%
RepublicanNick Begich III61,43123.34%+1,98864,39224.48%-64,392Eliminated
LibertarianChris Bye4,5601.73%-4,560Eliminated
Write-in1,0960.42%-1,096Eliminated
Total votes263,148100.00%263,067100.00%249,148100.00%
Inactive ballots2,1930.83%+9063,0971.16%+14,76517,0165.55%
Democratichold

2024

[edit]
2024 Alaska's at-large congressional district election[11][12]
PartyCandidateFirst choiceRound 1Round 2Round 3
Votes%Votes%TransferVotes%TransferVotes%
RepublicanNick Begich III159,55048.41%159,77748.49%+267160,04448.77%+4,817164,86151.22%
DemocraticMary Peltola (incumbent)152,82846.37%152,94846.42%+1,313154,26147.01%+2,724156,98548.78%
IndependenceJohn Wayne Howe13,0103.95%13,2104.01%+66113,8714.23%-13,871Eliminated
DemocraticEric Hafner3,4171.04%3,5581.08%-3,558Eliminated
Write-in7500.23%Eliminated
Total votes329,555329,493328,176321,846
Inactive ballots[b]6,360+1,3177,677+6,33014,007
Republicangain fromDemocratic

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAlso listed as having the Democratic nomination.
  2. ^Includesovervotes,undervotes, and exhausted ballots where another candidate was not ranked.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Census data 2010census.govArchived October 19, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Congressional Districts".proximityone.com. RetrievedOctober 9, 2020.
  3. ^Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau."My Congressional District".www.census.gov. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  4. ^Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau."My Congressional District".www.census.gov. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  5. ^ab"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  6. ^"Alaska Voter Registration by Party/Precinct". RetrievedMay 18, 2023.
  7. ^Prior to the 1976 election, official election returns released by the State of Alaska were typewritten rather than computer generated, and write-in votes were not included in published vote totals
  8. ^Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018".Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  9. ^"State of Alaska 2020 General Election"(PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. November 3, 2020. RetrievedNovember 19, 2020.
  10. ^"RCV Detailed Report | General Election"(PDF). Alaska Division of Elections. November 23, 2022. RetrievedNovember 23, 2022.
  11. ^"State of Alaska 2024 GENERAL ELECTION Election Summary Report November 5, 2024 OFFICIAL RESULTS"(PDF).Alaska Division of Elections. November 30, 2024. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.
  12. ^"US House RCV Detailed Report"(PDF).Alaska Division of Elections. November 30, 2024. RetrievedNovember 30, 2024.
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