Shearer played his entire career in the top level of English football. He started his career atSouthampton in 1988 before moving toBlackburn Rovers in 1992, where he established himself as among the most prolific goalscorers in Europe and won the1994–95 Premier League. In the summer of 1996, he joined his hometown clubNewcastle United for a thenworld record £15 million, and in his first season won his third consecutivePremier League Golden Boot. He played in the1998 FA Cup and1999 FA Cup finals, captaining the team in the latter, and eventually became the club's all-time top scorer.[notes 1] He retired at the end of the2005–06 season.
Alan Shearer was born on 13 August 1970 in theGosforth area ofNewcastle upon Tyne,[5] the son of Anne and sheet-metal worker Alan Shearer. His parents wereworking class. His father encouraged him to play football in his youth, and Shearer continued with the sport as he progressed through school. He was educated at Gosforth Central Middle School andGosforth High School. Growing up, he played on the streets of his hometown and was originally amidfielder because "it meant [he] could get more involved in the games".[6] Shearer captained his school team and helped a Newcastle City Schools team win a seven-a-side tournament atSt James' Park, before joining the amateurWallsend Boys Club as a teenager. It was while playing for the Wallsend club that he was spotted bySouthampton's scoutJack Hixon, which resulted in him spending his summers training with the club's youth team, a time he would later refer to as "the making of me".[6] Shearer had successful trials forFirst Division clubsWest Bromwich Albion,Manchester City andNewcastle United, before being offered a youth contract with Southampton in April 1986.[6]
Club career
1986–1992: Southampton
Shearer was promoted to the first team after spending two years with the youth squad. He made his professional debut forSouthampton on 26 March 1988, coming on as asubstitute in aFirst Division fixture atChelsea,[1] before prompting national headlines in his full debut atThe Dell two weeks later. He scored ahat-trick, helping the team to a 4–2 victory againstArsenal, thus becoming the youngest player – at 17 years, 240 days – to score a hat-trick in the top division, breakingJimmy Greaves' 30-year–old record.[1] Shearer ended the1987–88 season with three goals in five games, and was rewarded with his first professional contract.[6]
Despite this auspicious start to his career, Shearer was only eased into the first team gradually and made just ten goalless appearances for the club thefollowing season. Throughout his career Shearer was recognised for his strength,[7] which, during his time at Southampton, enabled him to retain the ball and provide opportunities for teammates.[1] Playing as a lone striker between wide men,Rod Wallace andMatt Le Tissier, Shearer scored three goals in 26 appearances in the1989–90 season,[8] and inthe next, four goals in 36 games. His performances in the centre of theSaints attack were soon recognised by the fans, who voted him their Player of the Year for1991.[6][8]
In the middle of 1991, Shearer was a member of theEngland national under-21 football squad in theToulon Tournament inToulon, France. Shearer was the star of the tournament where he scored seven goals in four games.[8] It was during the1991–92 season that Shearer rose to national prominence. 13 goals in 41 appearances for theSaints led to anEngland call-up;[9] he scored on his debut,[10] and was strongly linked in the press with a summer move toManchester United. A possible move for Shearer was being mentioned in the media during late autumn of 1991, but he rejected talk of a transfer and vowed to see out the season with Southampton, resisting the temptation of a possible transfer to the two clubs who headed the title race for most of the season. Speculation of a transfer toLiverpool, who finished the season as FA Cup winners, also came to nothing.[6]
During the middle of 1992, Southampton's manager,Ian Branfoot, became "the most popular manager in English football", as he took telephone calls from clubs "trying to bargain with players they don't want plus cash". Although Branfoot accepted that a sale was inevitable, he claimed that "whatever happens, we are in the driving seat".[11] In July 1992, Shearer was sold toBlackburn Rovers for a fee of £3.6 million, withDavid Speedie reluctantly moving to The Dell as part of the deal. Despite Branfoot's claim to be "in the driving seat",Saints failed to include a "sell-on clause" in the contract. Shearer, less than a month off his 22nd birthday, was the most expensive player in British football.[12] In his four years in the Southampton first team, Shearer made a total of 158 appearances in all competitions, scoring 43 goals.[8]
1992–1996: Blackburn Rovers
Despite making just one goalless appearance as England failed to progress past theEuro 1992 group stages,[13] Shearer was soon subject to an English transfer record-breaking £3.6 million bid fromBlackburn Rovers.[14] Although there was also interest from Manchester United managerAlex Ferguson, Blackburn benefactorJack Walker's millions were enough to prise the striker from Southampton, and Shearer moved north toEwood Park in the middle of 1992.[15]
On 15 August 1992, the opening weekend of thefirst Premier League season, Shearer scored twice against Crystal Palace with two strikes from the edge of the18-yard box.[16] He missed half of his first season with Blackburn through injury after snapping his rightanterior cruciate ligament in a match againstLeeds United in December 1992, but scored 16 goals in the 21 games in which he did feature.[9] Shearer also became a regular in the England team this season and scored his second international goal; it came in a 4–01994 FIFA World Cup qualifier win overTurkey in November. Shearer was forced to miss January through to May due to injury and England's World Cup qualification chances were hit by a run of poor form.[6]
Returning to fitness for the1993–94 season, he scored 31 goals from 40 games as Blackburn finished runners-up in thePremier League.[9] His performances for the club led to him being named theFootball Writers' Association Footballer of the Year for that season.[17] On the international scene, England had failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup finals,[18] but Shearer added three more goals to his international tally before embarking on his most successful domestic season as a player to date.[15]
"Shearer is the classic working class sporting hero ... everything legend demands an English centre-forward should be ... As a striker he comes closer to fitting theRoy of the Rovers fantasy than anyone else lately admired by English crowds".
The arrival ofChris Sutton for the1994–95 season established a strong attacking partnership at Blackburn. Shearer's 34 goals, coupled with Sutton's 15, helped the Lancashire club take thePremier League title from archrivals Manchester United on the final day of the season,[20] and the duo gained the nickname "the SAS" (Shearer And Sutton).[15] Shearer finished the Premier League season with 47 goal-involvements (34 goals, 13 assists); a joint record Shearer shared with Andy Cole of Newcastle United.[21] After being asked by the press how he planned to celebrate winning the title, Shearer replied with "creosoting the fence".[22] Shearer also had his first taste of European football in theUEFA Cup that season, and scored in the second leg as Blackburn went out in the first round, losing toTrelleborgs FF of Sweden.[23] His efforts for the club led to Shearer being awarded thePFA Players' Player of the Year for 1995.[24]
Although the club could not retain the title thefollowing year, Shearer again ended the (now 38-game) season asPremier League top scorer, with 31 goals in 35 games,[25][26][27] as Blackburn finished seventh in the league. The previous season's first-place finish also saw the club enter theChampions League. Shearer's only goal in six full Champions League games was a penalty in a 4–1 victory againstRosenborg BK in the final fixture[15] and Blackburn finished fourth intheir group, failing to progress to the next stage.[28]
He passed the 100-goal milestone for Blackburn in all competitions on 23 September 1995, scoring a hat-trick in their 5–1 home win overCoventry City in the Premier League. On 30 December, he scored his100th Premier League goal, making him the first player to hit the landmark, in a 2–1 home win overTottenham Hotspur. His final tally for the club was 112 goals in the Premier League and 130 in all competitions. His final goals for the club came on 17 April 1996, when he scored twice in a 3–2 home league win overWimbledon.[29]
Shearer's international strike rate had also dried up, with no goals in the twelve matches leading up toEuro 96.[15] He missed the final three games of the season for his club due to injury, but recovered in time to play in England'sUEFA European Championship campaign.[30]
1996–2006: Newcastle United
After Euro 96, Manchester United andReal Madrid again sought to sign Shearer, and attempted to enter the battle for his signature.[31] Manchester United chairman Martin Edwards andReal Madrid presidentLorenzo Sanz stated that Blackburn Rovers refused to let Shearer go to Old Trafford or Estadio Santiago Bernabéu. Ultimately Shearer joined his boyhood club: Newcastle United, Manchester United's title rivals.[32]
Shearer made his league debut away atEverton, on 17 August 1996,[40] and maintained his form during the rest of the season, finishing asPremier League top-scorer for the third consecutive season with 25 goals in 31Premier League games,[27][41][42] as well as winning anotherPFA Player of the Year accolade,[24] despite a groin injury forcing him to miss seven matches. Among his best performances of the season came on 2 February 1997,[43] when Newcastle went into the final 15 minutes of the game 3–1 down at home toLeicester City in the league, only for Shearer to win them the game 4–3 by scoring a late hat-trick.[44] The league title still eluded the club, who finished second in the league for a second consecutive year, with Keegan resigning midway through the season.[41]
Another injury problem, this time an ankle ligament injury sustained in a pre-season match atGoodison Park, restricted Shearer to just two goals in 17 games in the1997–98 season. His injury was reflected in the club's form, and Newcastle finished just 13th in thePremier League. To help Shearer get over the injury, club physiotherapistPaul Ferris devised unorthodox methods. At the club's training ground atDurham University, Ferris stacked six school benches and placed Shearer on top with high-jump mats either side – the striker trying to improve his balance by standing on one leg and bending over to pick up coins while having objects thrown at him, while a crowd of student onlookers watched on.[45] United (now managed by Shearer's former Blackburn manager,Kenny Dalglish) had a good run in theFA Cup; Shearer scored the winning goal in a semi-final victory overSheffield United as the team reached thefinal. The team were unable to get on the scoresheet atWembley, and lost the game 2–0 to Arsenal.[46]
Shearer after the FA Cup final defeat in 1998
An incident during a game againstLeicester City in the league saw Shearer charged with misconduct by theFA,[47] with media sources claiming that video footage showed him intentionally kickingNeil Lennon in the head following a challenge.[48] The referee of the game took no action against Shearer, and he was then cleared of all charges by the FA, with Lennon giving evidence in the player's defence.[49] Former Football Association chiefGraham Kelly, who brought the charges against the player, later wrote in his autobiography that Shearer had threatened to withdraw himself from the1998 World Cup squad if the charges were upheld, which was strenuously denied by Shearer.[50]
An almost injury-free season helped Shearer improve on his previous year's tally in the1998–99 season, the striker converting 14 goals in 30 league games and replacingRob Lee as Newcastlecaptain,[51] but Newcastle finished 13th again, withRuud Gullit having replaced Kenny Dalglish just after the season got underway.[52] He also helped Newcastle to a second consecutiveFA Cup final and qualification for the following season'sUEFA Cup, scoring twice in the semi-final againstTottenham Hotspur, but they once again lost 2–0, this time totreble-chasing Manchester United.
On the opening day of the1999–2000 season, Shearer received the firstred card of his career in his 100th appearance for Newcastle.[53] After dropping Shearer to the bench in aTyne-Wear derby loss againstSunderland,[54] the unpopular Gullit resigned to be replaced by the 66-year-oldBobby Robson.[55] Despite Gullit giving Shearer the captain's armband, reports of a rift between club captain and manager were rife, Gullit's decision to drop Shearer proved deeply unpopular with fans and his departure capped a dismal start to the season.[56] The animosity between Shearer and Gullit was later confirmed by the latter, who reportedly told the striker that he was "...the most overrated player I have ever seen."[57] Robson had tried to sign Shearer forBarcelona in 1997, making a bid of £20 million which would have seen Shearer break the world's transfer fee record for the second time in 12 months. Newcastle's manager at the time, Kenny Dalglish, rejected the offer.[58]
In Robson's first match in charge, Shearer scored five goals in an 8–0 defeat ofSheffield Wednesday.[59] With Robson in charge, the team moved away from the relegation zone, finishing in mid-table and reached theFA Cup semi-finals, but a third consecutive final was beyond them as they were beaten by Chelsea. Shearer missed only one league game and notched up 23 goals.[9]
Shearer suffered an injury-hit and frustrating season in the2000–01 season, having retired from international football after theUEFA Euro 2000 tournament to focus on club football.[60] He managed only five goals in 19 games in the league. The2001–02 season was much better though: Shearer bagged 23 goals in 37 league games as Newcastle finished fourth – their highest standing since 1997 – meaning they would qualify for the following season'sChampions League competition. One of the most memorable incidents of the season sawRoy Keane sent off after a confrontation with Shearer during Newcastle's 4–3 win over theRed Devils in September 2001.[61][62] Shearer also sawred for the second time in his career this season, after allegedly elbowing an opposition player in a match againstCharlton Athletic, but this decision was later rescinded.[63]
The2002–03 season saw Shearer and Newcastle make their return to theUEFA Champions League. Newcastle lost their first three matches in the opening group stage, but Shearer's goal againstDynamo Kyiv,[64] coupled with further wins againstJuventus andFeyenoord saw the club progress to the second group stage.[65]
"I know at first hand how fierce the gladiatorial battles are between a striker and defenders. So, to maintain your performance as a top class goalscorer over a long period of time takes phenomenal dedication, self belief and enormous willpower. If you then throw in a number of serious injuries...how many? Three? And for the man to still be producing at the highest level is really an amazing feat. After a match against Juventus I met Alex Del Piero who like myself could only speak in the most glowing of terms about Shearer. He'd terrorised the Juve defenders when the clubs met in Newcastle. They found him one of the most difficult opponents they had ever faced. The coach Marcello Lippi had been purring about Shearer's performance. So much so that his strikers Alex, David (Trezeguet) and Marcelo (Salas) were ordered to take home videos and study Shearer's display."
Shearer'sChampions League hat-trick againstBayer Leverkusen and a brace againstInter Milan in the second group stage helped him reach a total of seven Champions League goals, along with his 17 in 35 games in the league, and a total of 25 for the season as the team again improved to finish in third place in thePremier League.[67]
Shearer training in 2005
After this, Newcastle would have one more chance to progress in the Champions League in early2003, but Shearer was one of those who failed to score as the team were eliminated in apenalty shootout byPartizan Belgrade in the third qualifying round. United progressed well inthat season's UEFA Cup and Shearer's six goals helped the club reach the semi-finals, where they were beaten by eventual runners upOlympique de Marseille. Domestically he also had a good season, with 22 goals in 37 appearances,[9] but this did not prevent the club dropping out of the Champions League places to finish in fifth,[68] qualifying once again for the UEFA Cup.[69]
Announcing that this would be his final season before retirement, Shearer's form in the2004–05 season was patchy; alongside new signingPatrick Kluivert, he scored only seven goals in his 28 games as the club finished the season in 14th place.[9] The club fared better in the cup competitions, eventually losing out toSporting CP in theUEFA Cup quarter-finals and Manchester United in the FA Cup semi-finals. Shearer scored a hat-trick in the first round win againstHapoel Bnei Sakhnin, and ended the season with a haul of 11 European goals, in addition to his one goal in domestic cups.[9]
The middle of 2005 saw Shearer reverse his decision to retire, after persuasion from managerGraeme Souness.[70] He decided to continue playing in a player-coach capacity until the end ofthe following season.[71][72] and he returned for one more season in the2005–06 season. This last season saw him breakJackie Milburn's 49-year-old record of 200 goals for Newcastle United (not including his 38 World War IIWartime League goals)[73] when he netted his 201st strike in a homePremier League fixture againstPortsmouth on 4 February 2006, becoming the club's highest-ever league and cup competition goalscorer with 201 goals altogether.[74] On 17 April 2006, with three games remaining in his final season as a player, Shearer suffered a tear to themedial collateral ligament in his left knee after a collision during a 4–1 win at Sunderland in which he scored his 206th and final goal in what was his 395th appearance for the club. The injury caused him to miss those final three games, effectively bringing forward his retirement.[75] Shearer finished his final season with 10 goals in 32 league games.[9]
Tribute and testimonial
Banner in tribute to Shearer outsideSt James' Park. Marking his 10 years at the club, it was displayed for three weeks during April and May 2006.
In tribute to Shearer's contribution to Newcastle United over more than ten years, the club erected a large banner of Shearer on the outside of the cantilever superstructure of the Gallowgate End ofSt James' Park. The banner measured 25 metres (82 ft) high by 32 metres (105 ft) wide, covering almost half of the Gallowgate End, aptly placed above the clubbar,Shearer's Bar, opened in his honour in 2005. The banner depicted Shearer as the "Gallowgate Giant", with one arm aloft in his signature goal celebration, with the message "Thanks for 10 great years", and was featured in the media coverage reflecting on his career at the club,[76][77][78] with the banner being displayed from 19 April 2006 until 11 May 2006, the day of his testimonial match.
Shearer mosaic created by the fans during his testimonial match in 2006
Shearer was awarded atestimonial match by the club, against Scottish sideCeltic. All proceeds of the match went to charitable causes. Because of the injury he sustained three games earlier at Sunderland, Shearer was unable to play in the whole match, but he kicked off the game and came off the bench to score a penalty, helping Newcastle win the game 3–2.[79] The match was a sell-out, and saw Shearer perform a lap of honour at the end with his family, with his young son covering his ears due to the volume of noise produced by the crowd in tribute.[79]
International career
Shearer's international career began in 1990 when he was handed a callup to theEngland under-21 squad underDave Sexton. During his time with the squad, he scored 13 times in 11 games, a record return which is still unbeaten.[80][81] The striker's goals at this level, coupled with his club form, meant he was soon promoted to the senior squad by coachGraham Taylor. Marking his debut in the 2–0 win againstFrance in February 1992 with a goal,[10] he made his only appearance for theEngland B team a month later. Due to replaceGary Lineker, who retired from international action afterUEFA Euro 1992, in the England attack,[82] Shearer played only intermittently in thequalifying campaign for the1994 FIFA World Cup due to injury and the team failed to reach the competition finals.[83]
UEFA Euro 1996 was a more positive experience for both Shearer and England. With England not required to qualify as hosts, Shearer had not scored in 12 games in the 21 months prior,[15] and even his overall goalscoring record for England did not look too impressive so far, with five goals in 23 games.[84] Shearer scored in the 22nd minute of the first game, againstSwitzerland.[85] Scoring once in the following game againstScotland and twice in a 4–1 win over theNetherlands,[85] Shearer helped England to progress to the next stage in front of their own fans inWembley.[86] In the quarter-finals, England were outplayed bySpain but got through to apenalty shootout after a goalless draw. Shearer scored the first England penalty,[85] while the Spaniards failed to score from two of theirs, sending England into the semi-final againstGermany. Shearer headed England into the lead after three minutes, but the Germans quickly equalised and the match went to penalties again. This time, Germany won from the spot; although Shearer scored, his teammateGareth Southgate missed his kick and England were eliminated. Shearer's five goals made him the competition's top scorer,[85] and he was included with teammatePaul Gascoigne in the officialUEFA team of the tournament.[87]
The new England managerGlenn Hoddle appointed Shearer captain for the1998 FIFA World Cup qualifier againstMoldova on 1 September 1996, and the player held onto the captaincy after scoring once in that match and twice in the following game againstPoland. He scored a total of five goals in England's successfulqualification campaign for the World Cup, adding strikes againstGeorgia and away to Poland to his tally.[15] Shearer was sidelined for much of the 1997–98 season,[88] but recovered to play in the World Cup finals. He scored England's first goal of the tournament, in a 2–0 win overTunisia, his only goal in the three group matches.[85] England facedlong-time rivalsArgentina in the second round. Shearer scored a first-half equaliser from the penalty-spot beforeDavid Beckham was sent off early in the second half. In the final minutes of the game Sol Campbell headed in what could have been the winning goal only for the referee to disallow it due to Shearer having elbowed goalkeeperCarlos Roa. The scores tied 2–2, the game went to penalties. Shearer scored again, but England were eliminated afterDavid Batty's shot was saved by the Argentina goalkeeper.[89] This defeat ended England's participation in what was to be Shearer's only World Cup tournament.[13]
In September 1999, Shearer scored his only Englandhat-trick in aUEFA Euro 2000 qualifier againstLuxembourg.[90] This helped England reach a play-off against Scotland; England won the game over two legs and in doing so qualified for the European Championship. By now, Shearer was approaching his 30th birthday, and he announced that he intended to retire from international football after the Euro 2000 tournament.[15]
Shearer did not score in England's opening 3–2 defeat againstPortugal, but did so as England defeated Germany 1–0 inCharleroi,[91] ensuring that England beat Germany for the first time in a competitive match since the1966 World Cup final. To remain in the tournament, England only required a draw againstRomania in the final group match, and Shearer scored a penalty as England went in at half-time 2–1 up, but Romania ultimately won 3–2.[91] England's tournament was over, and so was Shearer's international career. From his 63 caps, he captained the team 34 times and scored 30 goals;[92] he is ranked 7th in theEngland all-time goalscorers list, level withNat Lofthouse andTom Finney.[93] Shearer remained in international retirement despite speculation of a return during the2002 World Cup and2004 European Championship campaigns, and further declined an offer to be assistant manager toSteve McClaren after the 2006 World Cup – a position ultimately filled byTerry Venables.[94][95][96]
Style of play
Widely regarded as one of the best strikers of all time and one of the greatest players in the history of the Premier League,[97] Shearer was often styled as a classic Englishcentre-forward, owing to his strength, physical stature, heading ability and strong shot, which enabled him to be a highly prolific goalscorer.[98][99] Of his 206 Newcastle goals, 49 were scored with his head.[100] Earlier in his career, especially at Southampton, Shearer played a more creative role: providing chances for fellowstrikers, and making runs into space, owing to his link-up play, work-rate, and early development as amidfielder. Later on in his career, Shearer played a moreforward role, after his age robbed him of some of his pace.[101][102] Able to hold the ball up well, he often functioned as atarget man, providing balls for other players.[103] Although his strength allowed him to hold on to the ball, his playing style sometimes brought him criticism – most commonly that his play was too physical, and that he used his elbows too aggressively. It was this that contributed to both of his dismissals, although one was later rescinded on appeal.[104][105] In addition to his playing ability, he also stood out for his leadership qualities throughout his career.[106]
Shearer was noted as a proficientpenalty taker for both club and country,[107][108] and he scored 45 times from the spot for Newcastle, where he was the first-choice taker; with 56 goals from 67 attempts, he is also the most prolific penalty-taker in Premier League history. He also scored five goals fromfree-kicks for the north-east club. He was known for his accuracy and shooting power from outside the penalty area either when taking set-pieces or from open play.[100][109][110][111]
Managerial career
Early career
On his retirement as a player, Shearer responded to speculation of an immediate move into coaching, saying that he would take some personal time off to "enjoy life" for the next couple of years. He was also quoted as saying that he would eventually like to move into management "when the time was right".[112][113] As of March 2009 he was yet to start theUEFA Pro Licence course,[114] which is required to be permitted to manage a team in thePremier League andEuropean competition.[115]
Reflecting his desire for personal time off to "enjoy life", in July 2006 he turned down a coaching role with England, citing his BBC commitments and desire to be away from the pressure of a job within football.[116] Despite this, Shearer was often linked in the media with managerial or coaching positions at his three former clubs.[117][118]
Shearer took a brief role in the dugout for his final three games under Glenn Roeder. Shearer had rejected offers of coaching or assistant roles at Newcastle under both the returning Kevin Keegan in February 2008 and Joe Kinnear in November 2008.[119][120] Shearer had previously had talks about, but never been offered, a full-time manager's role at Newcastle until his appointment on 1 April 2009.[121]
Newcastle United
In a surprise move, late on 1 April 2009, it was announced that Shearer would become the manager of his former clubNewcastle United for the remaining eight games ofthe season, taking over from head coachChris Hughton who was in temporary charge while the permanent managerJoe Kinnear recovered from heart surgery, having taken ill on 7 February. Shearer stated "It's a club I love and I don't want them to go down. I'll do everything I can to stop that."[122][123]
Shearer was unveiled at a press conference the following day by club managing directorDerek Llambias.[121] In explaining his acceptance of a managerial role at Newcastle at this time, Shearer stated that he would not have done this for any other club in this position, including his two other previous Premier League clubs.[121] Amid persistent questioning regarding the permanency of the appointment, Llambias announced that Shearer was to be manager for the remaining eight games, and after his recovery, Joe Kinnear would return as manager after the end of the season.[121] Shearer confirmed that the BBC had agreed to giving him an 8-weeksabbatical from hisMatch of the Day role.[121] Llambias also confirmedDennis Wise had left his executive role at the club and the club had no plans to appoint a replacement, with Shearer stating that "the people that have moved, were moving on anyways, that had nothing to do with me".[121] Wise's presence had previously been speculated as being a blockage to any possible appointment of a manager.[124] Shearer accepted the surprise offer on the Monday on the condition that he could bring inIain Dowie as his assistant.[121] Shearer also brought in Paul Ferris to oversee club medical, physio and dietary matters.[121] Ferris had previously worked with Shearer in his playing days, and had been at the club for 13 years[121] prior to an earlier departure under then managerGlenn Roeder.[125]
Shearer's first match in charge ended in a 2–0 defeat againstChelsea at St James' Park.[126] On 11 April, Newcastle earned their first point under Shearer with a 1–1 draw withStoke City at theBritannia Stadium withAndy Carroll scoring a late equalising goal.[127] After a defeat to Tottenham Hotspur and a draw against Portsmouth, his first win for Newcastle came in a 3–1 victory overMiddlesbrough that lifted Newcastle from the relegation zone.[128]
On the eve of the final day of the season on 24 May, where all fixtures are played simultaneously, Newcastle faced the prospect of beingrelegated tothe Championship, along withHull City, Middlesbrough andSunderland, which would end their 16-year unbroken spell in the Premier League.[129] After losing 1–0 atAston Villa withDamien Duff scoring an own goal, Newcastle were relegated with local rivals Middlesbrough, joining West Bromwich Albion whose relegation had been confirmed in previous weeks, while Sunderland and Hull City survived. Shearer's eight games yielded only five points out of a possible twenty-four.[129]
Shearer did not get the manager's job on a permanent basis.Chris Hughton stepped up from the coaching staff to take charge of the quest to get Newcastle back into the Premier League, which was achieved at the first attempt as Newcastle finished top of the Championship in the2009–10 season.[130]
Outside football
Personal life
Shearer with his wife and children at his testimonial match in May 2006
Shearer met his future wife, Lainya, whilst playing for Southampton. They lived locally with her parents inthe city during his second year at the club, and were married on 8 June 1991 atSt James' Church, West End, near Southampton. They have three children together.[6] Shearer has described his wife as a quiet and reserved person who is uncomfortable with the public attention his fame sometimes brings.[131] He cited not wanting to uproot his family as a key reason for remaining in England during his career, having had the chance to move toJuventus orBarcelona when leaving Blackburn.[15] In May 2006, his family accompanied him onto the pitch atSt James' Park as he performed a lap of honour following his testimonial match.[132]
On 4 December 2006, Shearer was created aDoctor of Civil Law byNorthumbria University, at a ceremony atNewcastle City Hall, where the universityvice-chancellor declared that "Throughout his career Alan Shearer has been hard-working, committed, disciplined and focused in his endeavours, fighting back from career-threatening injuries with great determination and courage".[140]
On 1 October 2009, Shearer was commissioned asDeputy Lieutenant ofNorthumberland, having been nominated by theDuchess of Northumberland in her capacity asLord Lieutenant of Northumberland, and approved for the position by theQueen.[141] In this role, Shearer, along with 21 other deputies, is the stand-in for the Duchess when she cannot fulfill her role as the Queen's official representative in the region at official engagements.[142] Deputies must live within seven miles of thecounty boundaries, and retain their appointment until age 75.[142] The Duchess said of the appointment that "You could not find a more iconic person than Alan, not just for what he has done in football but for all the extra work he tirelessly does for charity and communities. I am delighted he has accepted the role of Deputy Lieutenant because he is a real role model. I have promised him he is not going to have to do too much, but even if it is just one occasion a year he is the perfect choice"[142]
On 7 December 2009, Shearer was made aDoctor of Civil Law byNewcastle University.[143][144][145] ChancellorLiam Donaldson stated "Newcastle United are my team. Alan Shearer is more than just a local legend, he's probably one of the greatest footballers of all time".[144][145] On 12 September 2016, a statue of Shearer's likeness was unveiled outsideSt James' Park. It was sculpted byTom Maley, and paid for by the Shepherd family.[146]
After his retirement and following guest appearances, Shearer became a regular pundit for the BBC'sMatch of the Day. He also formed part of the team which covered the World Cups and European Championships from 2006 onwards for theBBC.[148]
Former Newcastle chairmanFreddy Shepherd announced that, after Shearer finished the2005–06 season as Newcastle's caretaker assistant manager, he would become the club's "Sporting Ambassador" for the2006–07 season. However, in September 2008, tabloids reported that Shearer was removed from this largely honorary position by the club's ownerMike Ashley – though these reports were denied by the club.[149][150]
On 10 March 2023, following the suspension ofGary Lineker as the host of Match of the Day for allegedly breaching BBC impartiality rules by criticising the government'sasylum policy onTwitter, Shearer alongside other pundits announced that they would not present the following episode of the show in solidarity with Lineker.[153]
During his playing days, Shearer had been involved with theNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC), taking part in the organisation's Full Stop campaign in 1999.[157] Since retiring from football Shearer has also done work for several charities both nationally and in the Newcastle area.[158][159]
In histestimonial match, he raised £1.64m benefiting fourteen good causes including £400,000 for the NSPCC and £320,000 for completion of the "Alan Shearer Centre", a respite care facility based inWest Denton, Newcastle.[160][161] In October 2006, he became an ambassador for the NSPCC, describing it as "the kick-off to my most important role yet".[157] He has also worked with The Dream Foundation.[162] In 2006, Shearer founded the Alan Shearer Academy Scholarship to aid the development of promising young players in the region.[163]
In 2008, he raised over £300,000 forSport Relief in a bike ride with fellowMatch of the Day presenterAdrian Chiles, the idea for which emerged in an off the cuff question from cycling fan Chiles to Shearer as to how he kept fit since retirement.[164] Shearer also played and scored twice inSoccer Aid, a game involving celebrities and former players atWembley Stadium in September 2008, to raise money forUNICEF.[165]
^ The football industry has exploded beyond the inflation rate of the Bank of England.[33] Financial experts argue, the Bank of England's inflation calculator is an unreliable method to judge transfers.[33] Using another method that factors in income; experts validate that in 2019, Shearer's equivalent value was £222 million, in comparison to his Bank of England value of £29.96 million.[33]
References
^abcdDuncan Holley & Gary Chalk (2003).In That Number – A post-war chronicle of Southampton FC. Hagiology Publishing. pp. 199–200.ISBN0-9534474-3-X.
^"USA 1994".BBC Sport. 17 April 2002.Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved13 August 2008.
^Tomlinson, Alan; Young, Christopher (2000), "Golden Boys and Golden Memories: Fiction, Ideology, and Reality in Roy of the Rovers and the Death of the Hero", in Jones, Dudley; Watkins, Tony (eds.),A Necessary Fantasy?: the Heroic Figure in Children's Popular Culture: Vol 18, Garland Publishing, pp. 194–195
^"1994/95". Premier League. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved2 August 2008.
^abGWR (25 May 2025)."Most goal involvements by a football (soccer) player in an English Premier League season".guinnessworldrecords.com.The most goal involvements by a football (soccer) player in an English Premier League season is 47, achieved by Andrew Cole (UK) for Newcastle United in 1993/94, Alan Shearer (UK) for Blackburn Rovers in 1994/95…Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer both hit 34 goals and 13 assists…
^abcdeUK Staff (28 May 2022)."£222m Shearer, £94m Keane, £89m Henry – how much the Premier League's biggest transfers would cost today".theathletic.com.Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved5 August 2023.Using their calculator, Roy Keane's £3.75 million move from Nottingham Forest to Manchester United in 1993 would now cost £94.2 million, the £11 million deal that took Thierry Henry from Juventus to Arsenal in 1999 would now cost £89.9 million and Fernando Torres' £50 million switch from Liverpool to Chelsea 11 years ago would cost £112.3 million. And Shearer's from Blackburn in '96? That would set Newcastle back £222 million
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