Al-Shuna الشونة | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| Etymology: Kŭlảt esh Shûneh, the castle of the granary[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map.jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map.jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Al-Shuna (click the buttons) | |
  Al-Shuna Location withinMandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates:32°54′30″N35°29′13″E / 32.90833°N 35.48694°E /32.90833; 35.48694 | |
| Palestine grid | 195/257 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Safad |
| Date of depopulation | "Not known"[4] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,660dunams (3.66 km2; 1.41 sq mi) |
| Population (1945[3]) | |
• Total | 170[2][3] |
Al-Shuna (Arabic:الشونة) was aPalestinianArab village in theSafad Subdistrict. It was ethnically cleansed and depopulated during the1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 30, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion ofOperation Yiftach. It was located 6 km south ofSafad, overlooking the deep gorge of Wadi al-'Amud.
Victor Guérin describes this place in 1875 as "built of white limestone mixed with stones of blackbasalt in alternate courses. We think that although this custom is common in modern Arab building, it can be shown to have been an ancient usage, so that the building may be old. Round it are the vestiges of a ruinedhamlet."[5]
In 1881 thePEF'sSurvey of Western Palestine found atKŭlảt esh Shûneh: "A modern Arab building of basaltic stone; used probably as a barn, as the name implies".[6]
In the1922 census of PalestineShuneh had a population of 83; allMuslim,[7] increasing in the1931 census to 337, still all Muslims, in a total of 65 houses.[8]
In the1945 statistics the population was 170 Muslims,[2] with a total of 3,660 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[3] Of this, 995 dunums were used for cereals,[9] while 2,481 dunams was non-cultivable area.[10]
The village had a school and a mosque.
Today, a wildlife sanctuary known as theNachal 'Amud Reserve is located in the vicinity.
