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Al-Salafiya al-Jihadiya in the Sinai

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Militant organization
Salafiya Jihadiya in the Sinai
السلفية الجهادية في سيناء
FounderMohammed Al-Zawahiri
Dates of operation2012 - present
CountryEgypt,Gaza Strip
Ideology
AlliesAl-Qaeda
OpponentsIsrael

Egypt

Hamas

Salafiya Jihadiya in the Sinai (Arabic:السلفية الجهادية في سيناء,romanizedal-Salafīyah al-jihādīyah fī Sīnāʼ,lit.'Salafi Jihadist Movement in the Sinai') is an Egyptian/GazanSalafi Jihadist militant organization with ties to Al-Qaeda.

History

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Formation

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Salafiya Jihadiya in theSinai was established in 2012 byMohammed al-Zawahiri,[1] it was created in order to fightEgyptian Security Forces andIsraeli forces in the Sinai andGaza Strip.[2]

Presence in the Sinai

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The group, and many other groups in the Sinai Peninsula, has ties withAl-Qaeda,[3] and was one of the many groups who committed terrorist attacks on civilians and Egyptian Armed Forces during many periods of terrorist attacks in the Sinai in 2012 through 2013.[4]

Presence in the Gaza Strip

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Ever since the creation of the militant group, Al-Salafiya Al-Jihadiya has battled Egyptian Forces and Israeli Forces in-and-out the Gaza strip,[5] but it is mostly considered a lone group since both the Salafist organizations,Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade and thePIJ don't fully recognize themselves an ally of Al-Salafiya Al-Jihadiya in the Sinai.[6]

References

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  1. ^Hassan, Ahmad; Bushra, Shadi; Boulton, Ralph (2015-08-05)."Prominent radical Islamist cleric dies in Egypt jail: security sources".Reuters. Retrieved2023-06-25.
  2. ^Barnett, David (2012-11-19)."Sinai jihadists reportedly travel to Gaza to join Hamas in fight against Israel".Long War Journal. Retrieved2023-07-01.
  3. ^Chenesseau, Thomas; Azzam, Chantal (2015)."Egypt".Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses.7 (1):91–95.ISSN 2382-6444.JSTOR 26351327.
  4. ^Salama, Vivian (2013-11-22)."What's Behind the Wave of Terror in the Sinai".The Atlantic. Retrieved2023-07-01.
  5. ^"Egypt and Hamas Struggle with the Growing Salafist Threat in the Sinai".Jamestown. Retrieved2023-07-07.
  6. ^"Al-Salafiya Al-Jihadiya in Sinai".TRAC. Retrieved2023-07-07.
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