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Al-Raghib al-Isfahani

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
11th-century Sunni Muslim scholar of later Abbasid era
For other people named Al-Isfahani, seeAl-Isfahani (disambiguation).
Abul-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mufaddal bin Muhammad
Personal life
Died502 AH (1108/1109CE)[1]
EraLater Abbasid era
Main interest(s)Muslim scholar ofQur'anicexegesis,Arabic language scholar
Notable work(s)Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedAsh'ari[2][3]
Muslim leader

Abul-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mufaddal bin Muhammad, better known as Raghib Al-Isfahani (Persian:ابوالقاسم حسین ابن محمّد الراغب الاصفهانی), was an eleventh-centuryMuslim scholar ofQur'anicexegesis and theArabic language.[1][4]

Biography

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Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani - was born inIsfahan as his name suggests, though his exact date of birth is not known.[5]

He died in theHijri year 502, corresponding to 1108 on theGregorian calendar.[5][6][7]

Views

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Al-Raghib was suspected asShia sympathizer,[8] due to his statement for his love ofAhl al-Bayt. Meanwhile, some thought he was a Mu'tazilite.[9]

However, one of his works entitledal-I'tiqadat, al-Raghib attacks both the Mu'tazila and the Shi'a showing that questions about his adherence to either of these positions is groundless.[10][11][12]

al-Raghib was opposed to theemanationism of theBrethren of Purity, preferringcreationism instead.[13] The concept of justice, according to al-Raghib's definition, is "equal retaliation" for wrongdoing.[14]

Works

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His work covered topics ranging from ethics to linguistics to Muslim philosophy.[15] He authored a commentary on the Quran,Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān.[16] One of his most famous works wasAl-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Quran.

As a man of letters, al-Raghib was also well-versed inArabic literature. His literary anthology, which was carefully organized by topic, carried much weight and respect in intellectual circles.[17][18] He was also noted as an early Muslim writer on the topic of blending religious and philosophical ethics.[19]

References

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  1. ^ab"Islamic Manuscripts at the University of Michigan: Handlist Accessions 160-192". Archived fromthe original on 2007-05-13. Retrieved2006-11-20.
  2. ^Yassin Ghanem Jassim al-Aridi (2024).Classes of Ash'aris, notables of the people of the Sunnah and the community.Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. p. 140.ISBN 9786144962350.
  3. ^Al-Bayhaqi (1999).Allah's Names and Attributes. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated byGibril Fouad Haddad.Islamic Supreme Council of America. p. 92.ISBN 9781930409033.The Ash'ari grammarian al-Raghib al-Asfahani
  4. ^S. Nomanul Haq, "Islamic Religious Doctrine." Taken fromReligious Truth: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project, pg. 129. Ed. Robert C. Neville.Albany:State University of New York Press, 2001.ISBN 9780791491607
  5. ^abal-Raghib al-Isfahani,The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Ed.Oliver Leaman.Oxford:Oxford Reference, 2012.ISBN 9780199754731
  6. ^Sarra Tlili,Animals in the Qur'an, pg. 226. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2012.ISBN 9781107023703
  7. ^Hamid Mavani,Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini, pg. 42. Volume 9 of Routledge Studies in Political Islam. London: Routledge, 2013.ISBN 9781135044732
  8. ^كِتاب الذريعة المُجلد 5 [The Book of Al-Dhari'ah, Volume 5] (in Arabic). 2014. p. 45. Archived fromthe original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved22 August 2024.
  9. ^كتاب سفينة البحار Volume 1 (in Arabic). p. 528. Retrieved22 August 2024.
  10. ^Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P.; Lecomte, G. (1995).Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VIII (Ned-Sam) (New ed.). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 390.ISBN 9004098348.
  11. ^"الراغب الأصفهاني، الحسين بن محمد" [Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani, Al-Hussein bin Muhammad].The Simplified Arabic Encyclopedia (in Arabic). موسوعة شبكة المعرفة الريفية. 1965. Archived fromthe original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved31 October 2013.
  12. ^"RÂGIB el-İSFAHÂNÎ - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi".TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Archived fromthe original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved2022-05-18.
  13. ^Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān, pg. 156. Ed. Oliver Leaman.London:Routledge, 2005.ISBN 9781134339754
  14. ^Asghar Ali Engineer, "Islam, Women and Gender Justice." Taken fromLiberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice, Peace, and Ecological Wisdom, pg. 355. Ed. Roger S. Gottlieb.Lanham:Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.ISBN 9780742525351
  15. ^Ethics in Islamic philosophy
  16. ^Seyyed Hossein Nasr, ed. (2017). "Commentator Key".The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary.
  17. ^The Muslim Jesus: Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature, pg. 149. Ed. and trns. Tarif Khalidi. Dissertation series / Society of Biblical Literature.Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press, 2001.ISBN 9780674004771
  18. ^Sahar Amer,Crossing Borders: Love Between Women in Medieval French and Arabic Literatures, pg. 24. The Middle Ages Series.Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.ISBN 9780812201086
  19. ^Rita Sommers-Flanagan and John Sommers-Flanagan,Becoming an Ethical Helping Professional: Cultural and Philosophical Foundations, pg. 38.Hoboken:John Wiley & Sons, 2006.ISBN 9780470080108

Bibliography

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