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Al-Mustakfi II

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12th Caliph of Cairo

al-Mustakfi II المستكفي بالله
12thCaliph of Cairo
Reign	23 July 1441 – 29 January 1451
Predecessor	Al-Mu'tadid II
Successor	al-Qa'im

Born	c. 1388 Cairo,Mamluk Sultanate now Egypt
Died	29 January 1451 (aged 63) Cairo,Mamluk Sultanate nowEgypt
Father	al-Mutawakkil I
Mother	Bay Khatun
Religion	Islam

Al-Mustakfi II (Arabic:أبو الربيع سليمان المستكفي بالله, Abū r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān al-Mustakfī bi-Llāh; c. 1388 – 29 January 1451) was the twelfthAbbasid caliph ofCairo for theMamluk Sultanate between 1441 and 1451. He died on Friday, 25 Zulhijja, 854 AH (29 January 1451).

Life

[edit]

In his reign, Al-Zaher also conquered the island ofRhodes twice in the era of Al-Mustaqvi once in 847 AH, and once in the following year (848 AH), in addition to the invasion that took place in the era of Mu'tazad in 844 but was unsuccessful in opening it because of the Crusader gang's support of this island after the extraction of princes by the Pope and kings of Europe. And the appearance on the apparent Jumaq Atabak Egypt Kerkmass Shaabani, andSham, and the slaves Ptna in the area ofGiza, but he managed to eliminate them all. The Caliph died on the third Friday of Dhu al-Hijjah in 854 AH and He was succeeded by his brotherAl-Qaim.

WhenIbn Hajar al-‘Asqalani^[1] died after 'Isha' (night prayer) on 8thDhul Hijja 852 (2 February 1449), aged 79. An estimated 50,000 people attended his funeral in Cairo, including SultanSayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (1373-1453 CE) and Al-Mustakfi II.^[1]

The genealogy of theAbbasids including their rivalZaydi imams

Abbasids

Caliphs of theAbbasid Caliphate
Caliphs ofCairo
Zaydi imams

ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
ibn ʿHāshīm

ʾAbū Ṭālib
ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

Abū'l-Fādl
al-ʿAbbās ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

ʿAbd Allāh ibn
ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

ʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā
^{(1st Imām ofKaysāniyyā,Zaydīyyā,Imāmiyyā)}

Hibr al-Ummah
ʿAbd Allāh
ibn al-ʿAbbās

Khātam
al-Nabiyyin
Abū'l-Qāsīm
Muḥammad
ibn ʿAbd Allāh

Al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā
^{(2nd Imām ofKaysāniyyā,Zaydīyyā,Imāmiyyā)}

Hussayn ibn Ali
^{(3rd Imām ofKaysāniyyā,Zaydīyyā,Imāmiyyā)}

Abū'l-QāsīmMuḥammad
al-Hānafīyya
^{(4th Imām ofKaysāniyyā)}

ʿAlī ibn
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Sajjad

Al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
^{(5th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Ali al-Sajjad
(Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn)
^{(4th Imām ofZaydiyyā,Imāmiyyā)}

Abū Hāshīm
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad
^{(5th Imām ofHāsheemīyyā)}

Muḥammad
"al-Imām"
^{(6thImām ofHāsheemīyyā)}
716/7 - 743

^{(The Governors)}

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī
^{(Bilad al-Sham ofSyria; 750–754)}
Abd al-Sāmad
^{(Medina andMecca; 772–776 &Jazira; 780)}

^{(The Governors)}

Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAlī
^{(Egypt; 750–751)}
Sulayman
^{(Bahrayn,Oman,Tigris districts,Mihrajanqadhaq; 750–755 &Amir al-hajj; 753)}

ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā

Zayd ibn Ali
^{(6th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Ibrāhim(Ebrāheem)
"al-Imām"
^{(7thImām ofHāsheemīyyā)}
743 - 749

Abū Jāʿfar
ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mānṣūr
⁽²⁾
r. 754–775

Abū'l-ʿAbbās
ʿAbd Allāh
as-Saffāh
⁽¹⁾
r. 750–754

Mūsā ibnMuḥammad "al-Imām"

Nafsū'zZakiyya
^{(First elected caliph byIbrāhim,Mānṣūr,Saffāh,Imām Mālīk& Abū Ḥanīfa)}
^{(8th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Yahya ibn Zayd
^{(7th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Abū Muslīm al-Khurāsānī
^{(Governor ofKhurasan)}
748–755

Muḥammad
al-Mahdī
⁽³⁾
r. 775–785

Jāʿfar
^{(Wali al-Ahd &Governor of Mosul)}
762–764

ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā
^{(Governor ofKufa)}
750–765

ʿAbd Allāh
Shāh Ghāzī
(ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad)
^{(10th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā
^{ibn Ḥasan al-Mujtabā}
^{(9th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-ʿĀbid ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thallath
^{ibn Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}
^{(12th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Hārūn
ar-Rāshīd
⁽⁵⁾
r. 786–809

ʿMūsā
al-Hādī
⁽⁴⁾
r. 785–786

^{(The Governors)}

^(Medina)

Sulaymān
^{ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibnal-Ḥasan II}
^{(Emirof Tlemcen)}
^{(Sulaymanid dynastyof Western Algeria)}

Yaḥyā
^{ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīlibn al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}
^{(14th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Ibrāhīm Ṭabāṭabā
^{ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībādj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn
al-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}

Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim
⁽⁸⁾
r. 833–842

Abd Allāh
al-Ma'mun
⁽⁷⁾
r. 813–833

Muḥammad
al-Amin
⁽⁶⁾
r. 809–813

Sūlaymān
^{ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sālih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibnʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibnal-Ḥasan al-Mu'thannā}

Idrīs the Elder ibn ʿAbd Allāh
^{(Idrisiddynasty ofMorocco)}
^{(15th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Muḥammad ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
^{(16th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Jāʿfar al-Mutawakkil
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 847–861

Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad
al-Mu'tasim

Hārūn
al-Wathiq
⁽⁹⁾
r. 842–847

Mūsā II
^{ibn ʿAbd Allāh as-Sâlih ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibnʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl}

Idrīs ibn Idrīs
^{(2nd ZaydīImām ofIdrisidsin Morocco)}

Muḥammad
al-Muntasir
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 861–862

Ṭalḥa al-Muwaffaq
^(Regent)
870–891

Aḥmad
al-Musta'in
⁽¹²⁾
r. 862–866

Muḥammad
al-Muhtadi
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 869–870

Ismāʿīl ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
^{ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā al-Jawn ibnʿAbd Allāh al-Kāmīl ibnḤasan al-Mu'thannā}

Al-Qāsīm
ar-Rassī ibn IbrāhīmṬabāṭabā
^{(19th Imām ofZaydiyyā)}

Ibrahim al-Mu'ayyad
^{(Wali al-Ahd &Governor ofSyria)}
850–861

Aḥmad
al-Mu'tadid
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 892–902

Muḥammad
al-Mu'tazz
⁽¹³⁾
r. 866–869

Aḥmad
al-Mu'tamid
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 870–892

Muḥammad ibn Yūsūf
Al-Ukhayḍhir
^{(1st ZaydīImām ofUkhaydhirites inNajd andAl-Yamama)}

^{Abūʾl-Ḥusayn
Al-Hādī ilāʾl-Ḥaqq}
Yaḥyā ibn
al-Ḥusayn
^{(1st ZaydīImām ofRassidsin Yemen)}

ʿAlī
al-Muktafī
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 902–908

Jāʿfar
al-Muqtadir
⁽¹⁸⁾
r. 908–929,
929–932

Muḥammad
al-Qāhir
⁽¹⁹⁾
r. 929, 932–934

Jāʿfar al-Mufawwid
^{(Wali al-Ahd)}
875–892

Zayd ibnal-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibnʿAlī ibnAbī Ṭālib

ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mustakfī
⁽²²⁾
r. 944–946

Al-Faḍl
al-Mutīʿ
⁽²³⁾
r. 946–974

Ishāq ibn Jāʿfar al-Muqtadir

Muḥammad
al-Rādī
⁽²⁰⁾
r. 934–940

Ībrāhīm
al-Muttaqī
⁽²¹⁾
r. 940–944

Ḥasan ibn Zayd ibnal-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibnʿAlīyyū'l-Murtaḍžā

ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibnʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn ibnal-Ḥusayn

ʿAbd al-Karīm
al-Ṭāʾiʿ
⁽²⁴⁾
r. 974–991

Aḥmad
al-Qāʿdīr
⁽²⁵⁾
r. 991–1031

Ismāʿīl ibnḤasan ibn Zayd ibnal-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā

ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf ibnʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

Al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibnZayd ibnʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn

ʿAbd Allāh
al-Qāʿīm
⁽²⁶⁾
r. 1031–1075

Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibnḤasan ibn Zayd

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a ibnZayd

Muḥammad Dhakīrat ad-Dīn
^{(Wali al-Ahd)}
1039–1056

Zayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibnḤasan

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Ashraf

ʿUmar ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-Ḥusayn Dhu'l-Dam'a

ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūqtādī
⁽²⁷⁾
r. 1075–1094

^{Al-Dāʿī al-Kabīr}
Hasan ibn Zayd
^{(1st ZaydīImām ofZaydīdsin Tabaristan)}

^{Al-Dāʿī al-Ṣaghīr}
Muhammad ibn Zayd
^{(2nd ZaydīImām ofZaydīdsin Tabaristan)}

Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar
^{(20th Imām ofZaydiyyāin Samarra)}

Aḥmad
al-Mūstāzhīr
⁽²⁸⁾
r. 1094–1118

^{Al-Nāṣir liʾl-Ḥāqq}
Hasan al-Utrush
^{(3rd ZaydīImām ofZaydīdsin Tabaristan)}

Al-Faḍl al-Mūstārshīd
⁽²⁹⁾
r. 1118–1135

Al-Mānṣūr
al-Rāshīd
⁽³⁰⁾
r. 1135–1136

Muḥammad
al-Mūqtāfī
⁽³¹⁾
r. 1136–1160

Alī ibn al-Faḍl
al-Qabī

Yūsuf
al-Mūstānjīd
⁽³²⁾
r. 1160–1170

al-Hāsān
ibn Alī

Al-Hāssān
al-Mūstādī'
⁽³³⁾
r. 1170–1180

Abū Bakr
ibn al-Hāsān

Aḥmad
al-Nāsīr
⁽³⁴⁾
r. 1180–1225

Abi 'Alī al-Hāsān ibn Abū Bakr

Muḥammad
az-Zāhīr
⁽³⁵⁾
r. 1225–1226

Malīka'zZāhīr Rūkn ad-Dīn Baybars
^{(Mamluk SultanateSultanof Egypt)}
r. 1260–1277

Al-Mānsūr
al-Mūstānsīr
⁽³⁶⁾
r. 1226–1242

Abū'l-Qāsim Aḥmad
al-Mūstānsīr
⁽¹⁾
r. 1261

Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim I
⁽²⁾
r. 1262–1302

ʿAbd Allāh
al-Mūstā'sīm
⁽³⁷⁾
r. 1242–1258

Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī I
⁽³⁾
r. 1302–1340

Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad
al-Ḥākim bi-amr Allāh

Abū'l-ʿAbbās Aḥmad
al-Hakim II
⁽⁵⁾
r. 1341–1352

Abū'l-Fatḥ Abū Bakr
al-Mu'tadid I
⁽⁶⁾
r. 1352–1362

Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm
al-Wāṯiq I
⁽⁴⁾
r. 1340–1341

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil I
⁽⁷⁾
r. 1362–1377,
1377–1383,
1389–1406

Abū Yāḥyā Zakariyāʾ
al-Musta'sim
⁽⁸⁾
r. 1377,
1386–1389

Abū Ḥafs ʿUmar
al-Wāṯiq II
⁽⁹⁾
r. 1383–1386

Abū'l-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās
al-Musta'īn
⁽¹⁰⁾
r. 1406–1414
Sultan of Egypt
r. 1412

Abū'l-Fatḥ Dāwud
al-Mu'tadīd II
⁽¹¹⁾
r. 1414–1441

Abū'r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān
al-Mustakfī II
⁽¹²⁾
r. 1441–1451

Yaʿqūb ibn Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil ʿalā'Llāh

Abū'l-Baqāʾ Ḥamza
al-Qāʾim
⁽¹³⁾
r. 1451–1455

Abū'l-Maḥāsin Yūsuf
al-Mustanjid
⁽¹⁴⁾
r. 1455–1479

Abū'l-ʿIzz ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
al-Mutawakkil II
⁽¹⁵⁾
r. 1479–1497

Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb
al-Mustamsik
⁽¹⁶⁾
r. 1497–1508,
1516–1517

Muḥammad
al-Mutawakkil III
⁽¹⁷⁾
r. 1508–1516,
1517

References

[edit]

^^a ^bLudwig W. Adamec (2009),Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.136. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 0810861615.

"Biography of Al-Mustakfi II" (in Arabic). Islampedia.com. Archived fromthe original on 2008-06-11.

Bibliography

[edit]

Garcin, Jean-Claude (1967)."Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti" [History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat](PDF).Annales Islamologiques (in French).7.Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale:33–90.doi:10.3406/anisl.1967.909.S2CID 259055409. Archived fromthe original(PDF, 14.62 MB) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved2010-07-22.
Holt, P. M. (1984). "Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo".Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies.47 (3). University of London:501–507.doi:10.1017/s0041977x00113710.JSTOR 618882.S2CID 161092185.

Al-Mustakfi II

Mamluk Abbasid dynasty

Born: ? Died: 1451

Sunni Islam titles

Preceded by

Al-Mu'tadid II

Caliph of Cairo
1441–1451

Succeeded by

Al-Qa'im

v t e Abbasid Caliphs
Caliphs ofBaghdad (750–1258)	al-Saffah al-Mansur al-Mahdi al-Hadi Harun al-Rashid al-Amin Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi^[B] al-Ma'mun al-Mu'tasim al-Wathiq al-Mutawakkil al-Muntasir al-Musta'in al-Mu'tazz al-Muhtadi al-Mu'tamid al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi al-Muqtadir Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz^[B] al-Qahir al-Radi al-Muttaqi al-Mustakfi al-Muti' al-Ta'i' al-Qadir al-Qa'im al-Muqtadi al-Mustazhir al-Mustarshid al-Rashid al-Muqtafi al-Mustanjid al-Mustadi al-Nasir al-Zahir al-Mustansir I al-Musta'sim (Mongol conquest)
Caliphs ofCairo (1261–1517)	al-Mustansir II al-Hakim I al-Mustakfi I al-Wathiq I al-Hakim II al-Mu'tadid I al-Mutawakkil I al-Musta'sim al-Mutawakkil I al-Wathiq II al-Musta'sim al-Mutawakkil I al-Musta'in al-Mu'tadid II al-Mustakfi II al-Qa'im al-Mustanjid al-Mutawakkil II al-Mustamsik al-Mutawakkil III al-Mustamsik al-Mutawakkil III (Ottoman conquest)
^[B] indicates ephemeral caliphs recognized in the city of Baghdad only

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