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Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian Hanafi-Maturidi, polymath, legal theorist and jurist
Kamal al-Din ibn al-Humam
كمال الدين بن الهمام
TitleKamal al-Din[1][2]Shaykh al-Islam[3]
Personal life
Born790 A.H. = 1388 A.D.
Died861 A.H. = 1457 A.D.
Main interest(s)Aqidah,Kalam (Islamic theology),Tawhid,Fiqh (Islamicjurisprudence),Usul al-Fiqh,Usul al-Din,Hadith studies,Tafsir,Logic,Arabic grammar,Arabic literature,Rhetoric,Islamic inheritance jurisprudence,Sufism,Mathematics,Music
Notable work(s)Al-Musayarah, Fath al-Qadeer
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunniSufi
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi[4]
Muslim leader

Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam (Arabic:الكمال بن الهمام) was a prominentEgyptian[5]Hanafi-Maturidi,polymath,legal theorist andjurist. He was amujtahid and highly regarded in many sciences of knowledge and was also aSufi.[6] Highly regarded in all fields of knowledge, includingfiqh,usul al-fiqh,kalam (Islamic theology),logic,Sufism,Arabic language andliterature,tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis),Hadith,Islamic law of inheritance (inArabic, known as 'ilm al-fara'id, or 'the science of [ancestral] shares'),mathematics, andmusic.[7][8][9]

He is famous for his commentary known as Fath al-Qadeer on the famous Hanafi bookal-Hidayah.[10]

Name

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He isKamal al-Din Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahid ibn 'Abd al-Hamid ibn Mas'udal-Siwasi, thenal-Iskandari, known and often referred to asIbn al-Humam.

Life

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He was born inAlexandria,Egypt, and studied inCairo as well asAleppo.He was born in Alexandria and grew up and died in Cairo.[11] He was appointed head shaykh of the Khanaqah Shaykhuniyyah inCairo in 1443.[12][9]

Teachers

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Part ofa series on
Maturidism
Background











He studied under many notable scholars, among them are:[13]

Students

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Among his celebrated students are:[14][15]

Books

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Among his well-known writings are:

  • Fath al-Qadir lil-'Ajiz al-Faqir (Arabic:فتح القدير للعاجز الفقير), a commentary onal-Hidayah, amagnum opus in theHanafi fiqh byBurhan al-Din al-Marghinani.[6]
  • Al-Musayara fi al-'Aqaid al-Munjiya fi al-Akhira (Arabic:المسايرة في العقائد المنجية في الآخرة), aMaturidi theological treatise that follows the sequence of Imamal-Ghazali's tract on dogmatic theology called al-Risala al-Qudsiyya (The Jerusalem Epistle); hence, the name al-Musāyarah (the Pursuit).[16]
  • Al-Taḥrīr fi Usul al-Fiqh (Arabic:التحرير في أصول الفقه), a work onusul al-fiqh synthesizing between the methodological approaches of the Hanafi andShafi'i legal theorists.
  • Zad al-Faqir (Arabic:زاد الفقير), a treatise on the rulings of prayer and purification.

See also

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References

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  1. ^David Dean Commins (1990).Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria.Oxford University Press. p. 74.ISBN 9780195362947.
  2. ^Sherman A. Jackson (2009).Islam and the Problem of Black Suffering.Oxford University Press. p. 102.ISBN 9780195382068.
  3. ^"The Biography of Imam al-Kamal ibn al-Humam".Dar al-Ifta' al-Misriyya.
  4. ^Cenap Çakmak (2017).Islam: A Worldwide Encyclopedia [4 volumes].ABC-CLIO. p. 1015.ISBN 9781610692175.
  5. ^Baber Johansen (1999).Contingency in a Sacred Law: Legal and Ethical Norms in the Muslim Fiqh.Brill Publishers. p. 148.ISBN 9789004106031.
  6. ^ab"Fath al Qadir: 10 Volumes, Arabic". Madani Propagation.
  7. ^"The Life and Works of al-Kamāl Ibn al-Humām". Ahnaf Blog.[dead link]
  8. ^"Al-'Alam by al-Zirikli". shamela.ws.
  9. ^abJohn L. Esposito (2004).The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.Oxford University Press. p. 152.ISBN 9780199757268.
  10. ^Abdul Azim Islahi (2014).History of Islamic Economic Thought: Contributions of Muslim Scholars to Economic Thought and Analysis.Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 43.ISBN 9781784711382.
  11. ^"The Life and Works of al-Kamāl Ibn al-Humām". Ahnaf Blog.[dead link]
  12. ^"The Biography of Ibn al-Humam".The Oxford Dictionary of Islam - Oxford Islamic Studies Online.[dead link]
  13. ^"The Biography of Imam al-Kamal ibn al-Humam".Dar al-Ifta' al-Misriyya.
  14. ^"The Life and Works of al-Kamāl Ibn al-Humām". Ahnaf Blog.[dead link]
  15. ^"The Biography of Imam al-Kamal ibn al-Humam".Dar al-Ifta' al-Misriyya.
  16. ^"The Life and Works of al-Kamāl Ibn al-Humām". Ahnaf Blog.[dead link]

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