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Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta

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Coordinates:32°36′27″N35°8′38″E / 32.60750°N 35.14389°E /32.60750; 35.14389

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Village in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine

Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta الغبية التحتا
Village
1870s map 1940s map modern map 1940s with modern overlay map A series of historical maps of the area around Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta (click the buttons)
Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta Location withinMandatory Palestine
Coordinates:32°36′27″N35°8′38″E / 32.60750°N 35.14389°E /32.60750; 35.14389
Palestine grid	163/223
Geopolitical entity	Mandatory Palestine
Subdistrict	Haifa
Date of depopulation	8–9 April 1948^[3]
Population (1945)
• Total	1,130^[1]^[2]
Cause(s) of depopulation	Military assault byYishuv forces
Current Localities	Midrakh Oz^[4]

Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta was aPalestinian Arab village in theHaifa Subdistrict, located 28 km southeast ofHaifa. It was depopulated during the1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 8, 1948, under theBattle of Mishmar HaEmek.

The village was partly inhabited byTurkmens.^[5]

History

Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta in historical context

Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta shared an elementary school founded by the Ottomans in 1888 with the villages ofal-Ghubayya-al-Fawqa andal-Naghnaghiyya. The school was closed during theBritish Mandate rule.

British Mandate era

In the1922 census of Palestine, conducted by theBritish Mandate authorities,Ghabba al-Tahta had a population of 79Muslims.^[6]In the1931 census, the two al-Ghubayya village were counted together, the total population was 200 Muslims, in 38 houses.^[7]

In the1945 statistics the population was counted with the neighbouringAl-Ghubayya al-Fawqa andal-Naghnaghiyya, and together they had a population of 1,130 Muslims,^[1] with a total of 12,139dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.^[2] Of this, 209 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 10,883 for cereals,^[8] while a total of 1,047 dunams were non-cultivable land.^[9]

In addition to agriculture, residents practicedanimal husbandry which formed was an important source of income for the town. In 1943, they owned 140 heads ofcattle, 10goats over a year old, 27horses, 19donkeys, 523fowls, and 116pigeons.^[10]

1948 and aftermath

On 8 and 9 April 1948, theHaganah raidedal-Ghubayya al-Fawqa, al-Ghubayya-al-Tahta andKhirbet Beit Ras, and proceeded to blow them up in the following days.^[11]

References

^^a ^bGovernment of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.13
^^a ^bGovernment of Palestine, Department of Statistics.Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.47 Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine
^Morris, 2004, p.xviii, village #151. Also gives cause of depopulation.
^Khalidi, 1992, p. 161
^Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew J. (2024-01-03)."Al-Lajjun: a Social and geographic account of a Palestinian Village during the British Mandate Period".British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies: 18.doi:10.1080/13530194.2023.2279340.
^Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p.33
^Mills, 1932, p.90
^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.90
^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.139 Archived 2015-09-24 at theWayback Machine
^Marom, Roy; Tepper, Yotam; Adams, Matthew J. (2024-01-03)."Al-Lajjun: a Social and geographic account of a Palestinian Village during the British Mandate Period".British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies: 20.doi:10.1080/13530194.2023.2279340.ISSN 1353-0194.
^Morris, 2004, p.242; note #598; Morris, 2004, p.296

Bibliography

Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).Village Statistics, April, 1945.
Hadawi, S. (1970).Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Archived fromthe original on 2018-12-08. Retrieved2009-08-18.
Khalidi, W. (1992).All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948.Washington D.C.:Institute for Palestine Studies.ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
Mills, E., ed. (1932).Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Morris, B. (2004).The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
al-Qawuqji, F. (1972):Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi inJournal of Palestine Studies
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 72): 27-58., dpf-file, downloadable
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 72): 3-33., dpf-file, downloadable

External links

Welcome To al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
al-Ghubayya al-Tahta,Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8:IAA,Wikimedia commons
al-Ghubayya al-Tahta from theKhalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Al-Ghubayya Al-Tahta from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
Tour to the al-Ghubayyat villages, by Umar Ighbariyye, 20.3.2010,Zochrot

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Beersheba	al-Imara al-Jammama al-Khalasa Auja al-Hafir
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Haifa	Abu Shusha Abu Zurayq Arab al-Fuqara Arab al-Nufay'at Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri 'Atlit Ayn Ghazal Ayn Hawd Balad al-Sheikh Barrat Qisarya Burayka al-Burj al-Butaymat Daliyat al-Rawha' al-Dumun al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa al-Ghubayya al-Tahta Hawsha Ijzim Jaba' al-Jalama Kabara al-Kafrayn Kafr Lam al-Kasayir Khubbayza Lid al-Manara al-Mansi al-Mansura al-Mazar Naghnaghiya Qannir Qira Qisarya Qumbaza al-Rihaniyya Sabbarin al-Sarafand al-Sarkas Sa'sa' al-Sawamir al-Shuna al-Sindiyana al-Tantura al-Tira Umm ash Shauf Umm az-Zinat Wa'arat al-Sarris Wadi Ara Yajur
Hebron	'Ajjur Barqusya Bayt Jibrin Bayt Nattif al-Dawayima Deir al-Dubban Dayr Nakhkhas Kudna Mughallis al-Qubayba Ra'na Tell es-Safi Umm Burj az-Zakariyya Zayta Zikrin
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Jenin	al-Jawfa al-Mazar Ayn al-Mansi Lajjun Nuris Zir'in
Jerusalem	Allar Aqqur Artuf Bayt 'Itab Bayt Mahsir Bayt Naqquba Bayt Thul Bayt Umm al-Mays al-Burayj Dayr Aban Dayr 'Amr Dayr al-Hawa Dayr Rafat Dayr al-Shaykh Deir Yassin Ayn Karim Ishwa Islin Ism Allah Jarash al-Jura Kasla al-Lawz Lifta al-Maliha Nitaf al-Qabu Qalunya al-Qastal Ras Abu 'Ammar Sar'a Saris Sataf Sheikh Badr Suba Sufla al-Tannur al-'Umur al-Walaja
Nazareth	al-Mujaydil Indur Ma'alul Saffuriyya
Ramle	Abu al-Fadl Abu Shusha Ajanjul Aqir Barfiliya al-Barriyya Bashshit Bayt Far Bayt Jiz Bayt Nabala Bayt Shanna Bayt Susin Bir Ma'in Bir Salim al-Burj al-Buwayra Daniyal Dayr Abu Salama Dayr Ayyub Dayr Muhaysin Dayr Tarif al-Duhayriyya al-Haditha Idnibba Innaba Jilya Jimzu Kharruba al-Khayma Khulda al-Kunayyisa al-Latrun Lydda al-Maghar Majdal Yaba al-Mansura al-Mukhayzin al-Muzayri'a al-Na'ani al-Nabi Rubin Qatra Qazaza al-Qubab al-Qubayba Qula Ramla Sajad Salbit Sarafand al-Amar Sarafand al-Kharab Saydun Shahma Shilta al-Tina al-Tira Umm Kalkha Wadi Hunayn Yibna Zakariyya Zarnuqa
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Authority control databases: National	Israel

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