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Al-Bayan (radio station)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radio station
al-Bayan
البيان
Broadcast areaSyria
Iraq
Libya
Programming
LanguagesArabic, Kurdish, English, French, Russian and other languages
FormatReligious,news,talk,terroristpropaganda
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
2014-2018
Sample from an English-language news bulletin broadcast in April 2015 on Al-Bayan

Al-Bayan (Arabic:البيان,romanizedal-Bayān,lit.'The Statement') is theIslamic State's officialradio station,[1] based inIraq, owned and operated by the Islamic State, which broadcast at 92.5 on theFM dial. The station aired anews-talk format and broadcasts in theArabic,Kurdish,English,French, andRussian languages.[2]

Originating fromMosul, Al-Bayan programs were credited with being "highly professional and slickly produced" and were sometimes compared toNPR and theBBC for tone and quality.[3][4][5] Al-Bayan's reporting on IS military operations had been referenced by theAssociated Press andThe Washington Post''.[6][7] The station stopped broadcasting after IS lost most of its bases in Iraq and Syria and after the radio station was destroyed by anair raid.[8]

Broadcasts by IS resumed later from Sirte, Libya under the station name "Radio Al-Tawheed".

Beginnings

[edit]

The first broadcast of Al-Bayan Radio was launched in late 2014, which initially provided newscasts, then some other programs were added in April 2015.[9][10] The station offered a wide range of programming includingnasheed,Quran recitations, speeches,Fiqh, language instruction, and interview shows, interspersed with regular news bulletins and field reports from Al-Bayan correspondents in Iraq andSyria.[11] English-language news bulletins were delivered by an American-accented, male newsreader anddatelines are read in theIslamic calendar.[3]

Android application

[edit]

In early 2016, Al-Bayan released anAndroid application, they uploaded theAPK file on theInternet Archive andonion websites since the app could not be downloaded on theGoogle Play Store.[12] They spread the app through social media likeTwitter,Facebook, andTelegram.[13]

Frequencies

[edit]

Known frequencies (October 2016) were:

The station in Mosul was reported to have gone off-air after an air strike on it in late February 2017 as part of theBattle of Mosul.[16] Iraqi forces discovered the station in March 2017 in an upscale western Mosul neighborhood they captured. IS had burnt it down before fleeing.[17]

Libyan broadcasts

[edit]

In February 2015, IS captured a radio station called "Makmadas" inSirte, Libya. It was nominally run byAnsar Al-Sharia in Libya, which made it unclear whether that station was under IS management.[18] An IS-owned satellite television station and a powerful radio station on 94.3 FM, also based out of Sirte and operating under the brand name "Al-Tawheed," began broadcasting the previous October 2014. Radio Al-Tawheed (formerLibyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation transmitter) have 10 kilowatts output power and is received in Europe viasporadic E propagation.[19]

The station operated in 2015 and 2016 before being overrun by Libyan forces.[20] In spite of it, IS supporters promotes an Al-Bayan internet radio station to release its contents.[21] It is also being active in social media like Facebook or TikTok.[22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"A News Agency With Scoops Directly From ISIS, and a Veneer of Objectivity".The New York Times. 14 January 2016. Retrieved6 August 2016.
  2. ^"Islamic State launches English-language radio news bulletins".The Daily Telegraph. 5 June 2015. Retrieved7 April 2015.
  3. ^abSharma, Swati (4 June 2015)."Islamic State has an English-language radio broadcast that sounds eerily like NPR".The Washington Post. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  4. ^Hinhant, Lori (1 June 2015)."The ISIS Station Targeting Foreign Recruits Sounds Like NPR".Business Insider. Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  5. ^"Thanks for listening to ISIS radio in English".Public Radio International. 22 April 2015. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  6. ^Murphy, Brian."Islamic State claims responsibility for Texas attack outside Muhammad cartoon show".The Washington Post. No. 5 May 2015. Retrieved6 June 2015.
  7. ^Maamoun, Youssef (23 May 2015)."Islamic State Group Radio Claims Saudi Arabia Mosque Suicide Attack".Huffington Post. Retrieved6 June 2015.
  8. ^"Air raid silences IS radio station in Iraq's Mosul".The New Arab. 28 February 2017. Retrieved5 January 2024.
  9. ^Withnall, Adam (18 January 2015)."Isis to launch first 24-hour online TV channel featuring British hostage John Cantlie and flagship show 'Time to Recruit'".The Independent.Archived from the original on 2015-01-18. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  10. ^"ISIS launch English-language radio bulletins".Al-Arabiya. 7 April 2015. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  11. ^"Interview with Charlie Winter".BBC Radio 4. 12 May 2015.
  12. ^Tasch, Barbara."ISIS has reportedly released its first Android app".Business Insider. Retrieved2023-02-28.
  13. ^Shiloach, Gilad (2016-02-01)."ISIS Launches First Official Android App to Broadcast Terror".Vocativ.Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved2023-02-28.
  14. ^"Al Bayan Frequencies in Syria".fmscan.org. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  15. ^ab"Al Bayan Frequencies in Libya".fmscan.org. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  16. ^"Air raid silences IS radio station in Iraq's Mosul".The New Arab. 28 February 2017. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  17. ^Agence-France Presse (3 March 2017)."Iraqi troops stumble on Daesh media tentacle in Mosul".Gulf News. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  18. ^Mosendz, Polly (13 February 2015)."ISIS Takes Over Radio Station in Libya, Reports Say".Newsweek. Retrieved5 June 2015.
  19. ^Vella, Matthew (15 October 2014)."Islamic State to launch Sat-TV station in Libya – Herald".Malta Today. Retrieved6 June 2015.
  20. ^"Libyan Express: Libyan forces find ISIS infamous Radio Al-Tawheed".Libyan Express. 18 July 2016. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  21. ^"ISIS Supporters Promote New Website To Host ISIS Al-Bayan Radio Content".MEMRI. 6 May 2019. Retrieved5 January 2024.
  22. ^Ayad, Moustafa (4 January 2024)."The terrorist radio revival: How the Islamic State's radio station survives on social media".Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Retrieved5 January 2024.
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