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Al-Akhdari

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arab writer and scientist
Sayyidi ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad Al-Akhdari
سيدي عبد الرحمن بن محمد الأخضري
Personal life
Born1515
Died1575
Home townBiskra (Algeria)
Other namesIbn Al-Akhdari
Religious life
ReligionIslamSunni
Founder of
  • Sayyidi ‘Amr Ibn Al-Akhdari (680s)
  • Sayyidi ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Al-Akhdari (1515)
LineageYemen Dynasty of Al-Akhdari
Profession

Sayyidi ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣaghīr ibn Muḥammad ibn Sayyidi ʿĀmir al-Akẖḍarī al-BīsīkrīArabic :سيدي عبد الرحمن بن محمد الصغير بن محمد بن سيدي عمرو الأخضري, better known asAl-Akẖḍari (Arabic:الأخضري), born in 1512 inBiskra in present-dayAlgeria and died in 1575 in Biskra in present-day Algeria, was anArabpoet,logician,astronomer andmalikijurist.

He was the author of the highly popular didactic poemAl-Sullam al-murawnaq fī ʻilm al-manṭiq ("The Ornamented Ladder into the Science of Logic"). The 144-line poem, a versification ofAl-Abhari'sKitab al-Isaghuji, outlines the principles ofIslamic logic and explains how logic could be used to support the Islamic creed ('aqidah) and jurisprudence (fiqh). The work is studied across the Muslim world as a primer on logic[1] and is often read in conjunction with al-Akhdari's own prose commentary.

He is also known to have written another work, "al-Jawhar ul-Maknun" or "

Al-Jawahir al-Maknuna fi'l-ma'ni wa'l-bayan wa'l-badi'".

Origin

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Sheikh Sayyidi'Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muhammad al-Akẖḍarī was born in present-dayAlgeria, plus an account in anSherifianArab family (noble descendant) of the Arab tribeBanu al-Akhdari (Arabic:بنو الأخضري) the region ofIbb inYemen present in Algeria since the 680s, best known in Algeria andLibya asKābilāt Al-Akḥdārīyyāh (Arabic:قبيلة الأخضرية).

Works

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Al-Akhdari wrote many works on several sciences including intellectual, Shari'a, fiqh, linguistics, mathematics, and astronomy.

  • Al-Sullam al-munawraq fī ʻilm al-manṭiq ("The Ornamented Ladder into the Science of Logic") (السلم المُنَوْرَقِ في علم المنطق): A 144-line poem onIslamic logic. This work was translated by the French orientalist Lucien in 1921 CE and he considered it one of the greatest international books.
  • «مختصر الأخضري في العبادات» على مذهب الإمام مالك
  • «نظم الجوهر المكنون في ثلاثة فنون: في علم البلاغة والبيان والبديع»
  • «حلية اللب المصون على الجواهر المكنون»
  • «منظومة الدرة البيضاء في الفرائض والحساب»
  • «منظومة الدرة البيضاء في أحسن الفنون والأشياء»
  • «نظم السلم المرونق في المنطق»
  • «شرح السلم المرونق المذكور»
  • «نظم السراج في علم الفلك»
  • «نظم منثور ابن آجروم الدرر البهية على نظم الاجرومية»
  • «نظم أزهر المطالب في هيئة الأفلاك والكواكب في علم الاسطرلاب»
  • «قصيدة مدح النبي خالد بن سنان»
  • «شعر القدسية واللامية في التصوف»

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Inheritors Ijaza"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 September 2012. Retrieved20 April 2012.

External links

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