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Akurio language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cariban language of Suriname
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Akuriyó
Akurio
Native toSuriname
RegionSipaliwini District
Ethnicity40Akurio people (2012)[1]
Extinct2000s[1]
2 semi-speakers (2012)
Cariban
Language codes
ISO 639-3ako
Glottologakur1238
ELPAkuriyo
Akuriyo is classified as Critically Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Approximate location where Akuriyó is spoken
Approximate location where Akuriyó is spoken
Akuriyó
Coordinates:3°12′N55°38′W / 3.200°N 55.633°W /3.200; -55.633

Akurio, also known asAkuriyó, is anendangeredCariban language. It was used by theAkurio people inSuriname until the late 20th century. The group then began using theTrío language. Akuriyo does not have awriting system.

Status

[edit]

The last native speaker is believed to have died in the first decade of the 2000s. During this period, only 10 people were estimated to have Akuriyó as a second language. By 2012, only two semi-speakers remained.[1]

Sepi Akuriyó, one of the last surviving speakers of Akuriyó, went missing 2 December 2018, when a small plane carrying 8 people disappeared during a flight over theAmazon rainforest. The search and rescue operation was called off after two weeks.[2]

Phonology

[edit]
Akurio consonants[3]
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosiveptkʔ
Approximantt̠ʃ
Nasalmn
Tap or Flapɾ
Approximantjw
Akurio vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closei iːu uː
Close-mide eːo oː
Central
Opena aː

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAkuriyó atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^"A scandal in the Amazon - where pilots are forced to lie".BBC News. 18 March 2019. Retrieved18 March 2019.
  3. ^abMeira, Sérgio (1998).A Reconstruction of Proto-Taranoan: Phonology and Morphology(PDF) (masters thesis). Rice University.
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous languages
Parukotoan
Pekodian
Venezuelan Carib
Pemóng–Panare
Mapoyo–Tamanaku
Guianan Carib
Taranoan
Unclassified
Paravilyana–Sapará
Italics indicateextinct languages


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