| Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy |
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Principal parties |
TheAkkari-Laban dossier (Arabic:ملف عكّاري لبن) is a 43-page document which was created by a group ofDanishMuslimclerics from multiple organizations set out to present their case and ask for support from Islamic leadership in Egypt, Lebanon and elsewhere, in theJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy.[1][2]
Among the leadership of the Danish-based "European Committee for Prophet Honouring", formed as anumbrella group of Muslim organizations wereImamAhmad Abu Laban of theIslamisk Trossamfund andAkhmad Akkari, the spokesman of the group. DanishSheik Raeed Huleyhel was named head of the group and signed the petition letters.
The first delegation of five, headed by Mohamad Al-Khaled of The Community of Islam, landed inEgypt on 3 December 2005 and returned 11 December 2005. Among the people the group met on their visit to Egypt were: The General Secretary of theArab LeagueAmr Moussa, the EgyptianGrand Mufti Ali Gomaa, the Sheik of Cairo'sAl-Azhar universityMuhammad Sayyid Tantawy and Muhammed Shaaban, an advisor to theEgyptian Foreign Minister. This meeting was arranged by Egypt's ambassador to Denmark,Mona Omar Attia, later criticized by the Danish foreign ministry for adding to the unrest by alleging that Islam was not an officially recognized religion in Denmark,[3] and transferred from her post at Copenhagen.
The second delegation, comprising four Danish Muslims headed by Sheik Raeed Huleyhel, travelled toLebanon on 17 December 2005 and returned to on Denmark 31 December 2005. In Lebanon they met the Grand Mufti Muhammad Rashid Kabbani, topShiite SheikhMuhammad Hussein Fadlallah,Maronite Church leaderNasrallah Sfeir. During that time, Imam Ahmed Akkari also visitedSyria to present their case to Grand Mufti Ahmed Badr-Eddine Hassoun.[4] Furthermore, a smaller delegation traveled toTurkey while individuals visitedSudan,Morocco,Algeria, andQatar, where Abu Laban briefed SheikhYusuf al-Qaradawi of theMuslim Brotherhood.[5]
At a 6 December 2005 summit of theOIC, with many heads of state in attention, the dossier was handed around by the Egyptian foreign ministerAhmed Abul-Gheit on the sidelines first,[6] but eventually an official communique was issued.[7]
The dossier consists of several letters from Muslim organizations explaining their case, multiple clippings from Jyllands-Posten, multiple clippings fromWeekendavisen,[8] and some additional images that, according to the dossier's authors, had been sent to Muslims in Denmark.
The dossier appears to have been assembled and added to until some point after 8 December 2005, with the first lobbying visits to Egypt having taken place before finalization. Several pages contain hand written notes, mostly translations from captions of cartoons. It is unknown if these were already present in the dossier or are later additions.
The dossier contained such statements as the following:[9]
Experts, including Helle Lykke Nielsen[who?], who have examined the dossier said that it was broadly accurate but contained a few falsehoods and could easily have misled people not familiar with Danish society, an assessment which the imams have since agreed to.[10] Some mistakes were that Islam is not officially recognised as a religion in Denmark, that the cartoons are the result of a contest, and thatAnders Fogh Rasmussen in his role as Prime Minister gave a medal toAyaan Hirsi Ali (he gave one in his capacity as party leader of the Liberal Party). The imams also claimed to speak on behalf of 28 organisations, many of which later denied any connection to them.[11] Additions such as the "pig" photograph may have polarised the situation (the association of a person and a pig is considered very insulting in Islamic culture), as they were confused for the cartoons published in the newspaper.[2]
Later, it was discovered that the pig photograph was fromAssociated Press, from coverage ofLa Pourcailhade, a French farming festival. The person in the photograph would have been a farmer poking fun at himself. As for the other extra picture and the drawing, the authors of the file have never been willing to say where they came from.[citation needed]
Muslims who met with the group later said Akkari's delegation had given them the impression that Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen somehow controlled or ownedJyllands-Posten.[1]
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