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Akhtar ul Iman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urdu poet and screenwriter (1915–1966)
Not to be confused withAkhtarul Iman.

Akhtar ul Iman
اختر الایمان
Born12 November 1915
Qila Patthargarh,Najibabad,Bijnor district
Died9 March 1996(1996-03-09) (aged 80)
Resting placeBandra Qabristan,Mumbai
EducationMaster of Arts degree in Urdu Literature
Alma materZakir Husain Delhi College
Aligarh Muslim University
Occupations
  • Poet
  • screenwriter
Employer(s)Freelance and B.R. Films assigned cine writer (1960–1980)
Known forUrduNazm, poet screenwriter and playwright
SpouseSultana Iman
Children4
Signature
Part ofa series on
Progressive Writers' Movement
Members
Urdu writers

English writers

Bengali writers

Punjabi writers

Hindi writers

Kashmiri writers

Marathi writers

Akhtar ul Iman (12 November 1915 – 9 March 1996) was a notedUrdu poet and screenwriter inHindi cinema, who had a major influence on modern Urdunazm.[1][2]

He won theFilmfare Award forBest Dialogue in 1963 forDharmputra and 1966 forWaqt. He was awarded the 1962Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu, for his Poetry Collection,Yadein (Memories), bySahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.[3]

Early life and education

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Born on 12 November 1915 in Qila Patthargarh,Najibabad, in theBijnor district ofUttar Pradesh in 1915.[1][4] He was brought up in an orphanage.[5][6] He gained his initial education atBijnor, where he came in contact with poet and scholar Khurshid ul Islam, who taught at Aligarh Muslim University and developed a long association withRalph Russell. He graduated from theZakir Husain College atUniversity of Delhi[7] and completed his master's in Urdu degree fromAligarh Muslim University.[5]

Career

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He first joinedAll India Radio as a staff artist. Then Iman joined theFilmistan Studio as a dialogue writer in 1945.[8][4]

He preferrednazm over more popularghazal as a mean of poetic expression. Akhtar ul Iman's language is "coarse and unpoetic". He uses "coarse" and mundane poetic expressions to make his message effective and realistic.[9]

He left behind a substantial legacy for new generation of poets to follow which explores new trends and themes in modern Urdu poetry giving a new direction to the modern and contemporary Urdu nazm with emphasis on philosophical humanism.[1][6]

Works

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Books

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Iss Aabad Kharabe Mein (Urdu)-published by Urdu Academy, Delhi, India. Autobiography of a famous Urdu writer of India.[6]

Poetry

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He has published eight collections:

  • Girdaab (1943)[10]
  • Aabjoo (1944–1945)
  • Tareek Sayyara (1946–47)
  • Yaden (1961)[3]
  • Bint-e-Lamhaat (1969)
  • Naya Ahang (1977)[6]
  • Sar-o-Samaan (1982)[4]
  • Zameen Zameen (1983–1990)
  • Kulliyaat-e-Akhter-ul-Iman (2000)[4]

Play

  • Sabrang (1948): a one-verse play.

Translation and compilation by others

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  • Zamistan Sard Mehrika (Urdu)- Last Poetic Collection of an unforgettable Urdu poet. Compiled and edited by Sultana Iman and Bedar Bakht.
  • Query of the Road – Selected Poems of Akhtar-ul-Iman with Extensive Commentary by Baidar Bakht[4]

Indian cinema

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His contribution to Hindi cinema is significant, keeping in mind the number of landmark and hit movies he has contributed as a script writer (dialogue, story and screenplay). His first landmark movie wasKanoon (1960 film), which became a big hit despite the fact that it had no songs or comedy sequences. Other important movies to which he contributed as a script writer wereDharmputra (1961) – for which he received afilmfare awardGumrah,Waqt,Patther ke Sanam, andDaagh.[11]

The one movie which has his lyrics isBikhare Moti.

Awards

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Literary awards

and Numerous other literary awards.

Filmography

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  • Vijay (1988) – writer
  • Chor Police (1983) – writer[10]
  • Lahu Pukarega (1980) – director
  • Do Musafir (1978) – writer
  • Chandi Sona (1977) – writer[10]
  • Zameer (1975) – writer
  • 36 Ghante (1974) – writer
  • Roti (1974) – writer[10]
  • Naya Nasha (1973) – writer
  • Bada Kabutar (1973) – writer[10]
  • Daag (1973) – writer
  • Dhund (1973) – writer
  • Joshila (1973) – writer
  • Kunwara Badan (1973) – writer
  • Dastaan (1972) – writer
  • Joroo Ka Ghulam (1972) – writer
  • Aadmi Aur Insaan (1969) – writer[10]
  • Chirag (1969) – writer
  • Ittefaq (1969) – writer
  • Aadmi (1968) – writer
  • Hamraaz (1967) – writer
  • Patthar Ke Sanam (1967) – writer[11]
  • Gaban (1966) – writer
  • Mera Saaya (1966) – writer
  • Phool Aur Patthar (1966) – writer[10]
  • Bhoot Bungla (1965) – writer
  • Waqt (1965) – writer[11]
  • Shabnam (1964) – writer
  • Yaadein (1964) – writer
  • Aaj Aur Kal (1963) – writer
  • Akeli Mat Jaiyo (1963) – writer
  • Gumrah (1963) – writer[11]
  • Neeli Aankhen (1962) – writer
  • Dharmputra (1961) – writer[11]
  • Flat No. 9 (1961) – writer
  • Barood (1960) – writer
  • Kalpana (1960) – writer
  • Kanoon (1960) – writer[11][10]
  • Nirdosh (1950) – writer
  • Actress (1948) – writer
  • Jharna (1948) – writer

Death and survivors

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Akhtar ul Iman died on 9 March 1996 in Mumbai at age 80.[4][6] He also was the father-in-law of actorAmjad Khan.[10]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^abcAmaresh Datta (1987).Akhtar ul Iman (profile) (page 120).ISBN 9788126018031.
  2. ^Akhtar ul-ImanAn anthology of modern Urdu poetry, by Rafey Habib. Publisher: Modern Language Association (MLA), 2003.ISBN 0-87352-797-6. p. 109.
  3. ^abc"Sahitya Akademi Awards (1955-2007) – Urdu in 1962 for Akhtar ul Iman".Sahitya Akademi Award listings (1955–2007) website. 18 August 2008. Archived fromthe original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved17 April 2024.
  4. ^abcdefRauf Parekh (2 May 2016)."LITERARY NOTES: Remembering Krishan Chander and Akhtar ul Iman".Dawn newspaper. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved17 April 2024.
  5. ^abc"Akhtar ul Iman - Columbia University"(PDF).Columbia University website. Retrieved14 November 2021.
  6. ^abcdeHumair Ishtiaq (8 March 2009)."ARTICLE: A true symbolist (profile of Akhtar ul Iman)".Dawn newspaper. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved18 April 2024.
  7. ^"Zakir Husain College: Our Famous Alumni".University of Delhi, Zakir Husain College website. 28 March 2009. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2009. Retrieved13 November 2021.
  8. ^Rajadhyaksha 1999, p. 40.
  9. ^Modern Indian Literature: An Anthology, by K. M. George, various, Sahitya Akademi
  10. ^abcdefghijk"Profile of Akhtar ul Iman".Bihar Urdu Youth Forum website. Archived fromthe original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved17 April 2024.
  11. ^abcdefg"Remembering the life and works of Akhtar ul Iman".The Hindu newspaper. 18 October 2016. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved17 April 2024.

Cited sources

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External links

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1959–1970
1971–1990
1991–2010
2011–present
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