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  Location in Crimea | |
| Established | 1845 |
|---|---|
| Location | Feodosia |
| Coordinates | 45°01′56″N35°22′58″E / 45.032175°N 35.382736°E /45.032175; 35.382736 |
| Type | national art museum |
Historic site | |
| Official name | Будинок, у якому жив художник І. К. Айвазовський (House where the artist I. K. Aivazovsky lived) |
| Type | History |
| Reference no. | 010030-Н |
TheAivazovsky National Art Gallery[pron 1] is a nationalart museum inFeodosia,Crimea, one of the oldest art museums in Ukraine.[1] The first exhibition was privately organised byIvan Aivazovsky's in his house in 1845. The basis collection included his 49 paintings. In 1880 an additional exhibition hall was attached to the house. The gallery became the third museum in theRussian Empire, after theHermitage Museum and theTretyakov Gallery. After Aivazovsky's death in 1900, the ownership of the gallery was transferred to the city according to his testament.
Towards the end of 1920, the house was occupied by the Feodosia department ofCheka. Several paintings were damaged at that time.
Since 1922, the gallery became a state museum in theUSSR. The collection consists of about 12 thousand nautical theme works, including the world's largest collection of works by Ivan Aivazovsky himself (417 paintings). The gallery exposition introduces the works of Aivazovsky, his family history, and the history of the gallery. A separate building (artist's sister house) presents mythological and biblical paintings, foreign marine paintings of the 18th-19th centuries, and the Cimmerian school of painting includingIsaac Levitan,Maximilian Voloshin,Lev Lagorio,Konstantin Bogaevsky,Mikhail Lattry,Adolf Faessler, andArkhip Kuindzhi.
In 1930 a monument to Aivazovsky, by Ilya Ginzburg, with the inscription "Feodosia to Aivazovsky" was erected in front of the main building.
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