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Airlink

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regional airline in South Africa
This article is about the South African airline. For other uses, seeAirlink (disambiguation).

Airlink
IATAICAOCall sign
4ZLNKLINK[1]
Founded11 June 1992; 33 years ago (1992-06-11)[2]
Hubs
Frequent-flyer programSkybucks
Subsidiaries
Fleet size70
Destinations51
HeadquartersJohannesburg,South Africa
Key people
  • de Villiers Engelbrecht (CEO) (from 1 April 2025)
  • Roger Foster (Co-Founder and Non-Executive Director)
Websitewww.flyairlink.com

Airlink (previously known asSouth African Airlink) is aregional airline based inJohannesburg,South Africa. Its main business is to provide services between smaller, under-served towns and larger hub airports. It has since expanded to offer flights on larger, mainline routes.

The airline has a network of more than 60 routes to over 45 destinations in Southern Africa.[3][4] In January 2021, it became the second-largest carrier within Africa by number of flights, and third-largest by number of seats.[5]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]

Airlink was formed in 1992 by business partners Rodger Foster and Barrie Webb, following the purchase of the liquidated Link Airways business,[6] which had incorporated a range of other airlines: Midlands Aviation (founded in 1967), Lowveld Aviation Services, Magnum Airlines, Border Air and Citi Air. The new airline was named Airlink.[7]

In 1995, SA Airlink officially launched on 25 March at a gathering of important guests, includingQueen Elizabeth II. Later that year, the airline aligned its branding with that ofSouth African Airways and joined their Voyager frequent-flyer programme.[8]

In 1997, SA Airlink further strengthened their partnership withSouth African Airways, and joined both SAA andSouth African Express in a strategic alliance. This alliance and partnership created the biggest airline network in Africa. The alliance was governed by a franchise agreement, which saw SA Airlink adopt the "South African" brand identity and become South African Airlink.[8]

In 1999, South African Airlink entered into ajoint venture with the government ofSwaziland (nowEswatini) to create a new airline[8] to replace the defunctRoyal Swazi National Airways. The airline was calledSwaziland Airlink and was split 60% to the Swaziland government and 40% toSouth African Airlink. In August 2000, the strategic alliance withSouth African Airways was further strengthened as a bilateral partnership.[8]

A former South African AirlinkBoeing 737-200 in 2007
In 2017, using anEmbraer E190 Airlink began history's first scheduled commercial flight service to the island ofSaint Helena, in theSouth Atlantic Ocean.
A former AirlinkBAe 146-200 in 2015

In 2006, South African Airlink exited the strategic alliance with South African Airways and entered into a franchise agreement,[8] dropping the "South African" branding from their name, but retaining a similar colour scheme. SA Airlink introduced their uniqueSunbird logo as part of the new branding.

In February 2008, SA Airlink successfully completed theIATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA),[8] and was placed on the IATA registry with code "4Z".

On 23 December 2009, theSA Civil Aviation Authority grounded their fleet of 13BAe Jetstream 41 planes.[9][10] Following audits of the airline's procedures and inspection of the grounded aircraft, they were returned to service. A problem with a seal in the aircraft'sHoneywell engines was found to be the cause of safety issues.[11]

In 2016, SA Airlink signed an agreement with the government ofMadagascar to operate scheduled domestic air services within it, and regional air services to and from the island. The airline also established a training centre in partnership withEmbraer at their headquarters inBonaero Park,Johannesburg.[8]

On 3 May 2017, Airlink became the first airline in history to make a commercial charter flight toSaint Helena in theSouth Atlantic Ocean, landing aBAe Avro RJ-85 at the newly constructedSaint Helena Airport to pick up passengers stranded there when the island's only link with the outside world, the BritishRoyal Mail ShipRMSSt Helena, sufferedpropeller damage.[12]

No other commercial airliner landed at St Helena until 14 October 2017, when Airlink began history's first scheduled commercial airline service to Saint Helena Airport, with anEmbraer E190 with 78 passengers aboard arriving after a flight of about six hours fromJohannesburg, with a stop atWalvis Bay,Namibia. The flight began a once-a-week scheduled service between Johannesburg and Saint Helena.[12]

In 2018, SA Airlink andFlySafair concluded negotiations for a merger. The application was turned down by the South African Competition Commission on the basis that it believed thatregional airline SA Airlink andlow-cost carrier FlySafair were competitors.

The matter was referred to the Tribunal, but the application was withdrawn as the shareholders' objectives of both companies had changed.[8] In 2019, SA Airlink expanded its training centre in cooperation withEmbraer to house both anEmbraer E190 and anEmbraer ERJ-145 full flight simulator.[8]

In 2020, SA Airlink changed its name from SA Airlink to Airlink. The change was made to distinguish the company as an independent airline. Airlink ended its 23-year old franchise agreement with South African Airways in the early part of 2020.

It has been operating and issuing tickets under its own 4Z ticket stock instead of South African Airways' SA code since then, and signed its owninterline agreements with six other carriers.[13]

On 12 November 2020, Airlink unveiled a new livery,[8] dropping any similarities to the South African Airways brand and incorporating theSunbird logo set against sunrise colours as the main focal point of the new tail insignia. The first aircraft to sport the design were scheduled to fly during the December holiday season in 2020.[citation needed]

In January 2021, Airlink became the third largest carrier within Africa by number of seats offered, and second largest by number of flights scheduled. This is mainly due to Airlink's use of lower capacity aircraft and the opening up of new markets due to the decline of South African Airways.[5]

In March 2022, Airlink committed to a commercial partnership with Federal Airlines, to operate its Lodgelink flights in theLowveld. The flights connect from either Kruger International or Skukuza to lodges within the Lowveld and Northern KwaZulu Natal.

In September 2022, Airlink acquired a 40% stake, labelled a strategic equity holding, in Namibian airlineFlyNamibia for an undisclosed sum. The acquisition will have FlyNamibia adopt Airlink's "4Z" flight designation. Airlink will also provide technical and commercial training to FlyNamibia staff.[14][15]

Corporate affairs

[edit]

Ownership

[edit]

Airlink is privately owned, but has published the names of its shareholders:[16]

  • Sishen Iron Ore Company Community Development Trust (32.5%)
  • Coronation Capital
  • SA Airlink Investments (Rodger Foster)
  • Barrie Webb
  • South African Airways (2.96%)

Sishen Iron Ore Company Community Development Trust, via its subsidiary Sishen Iron Ore Company Community Development Trust Investment Holdings, acquired a 32.5% stake in the company in June 2012.[6] The original founders, Airlink, Rodger Foster and Barrie Webb,[6] remain shareholders.

In August 2024,Qatar Airways, acquired a 25% shareholding.[17] Qatar Airways' stake is the maximum foreign ownership amount permissible under South African law. As part of the purchase agreement, Qatar Airways will hold two of the fourteen seats on Airlink's board.[18]

Head office

[edit]

Airlink's head office is in the 3rd office block of the Greenstone Office Park in theGreenstone Hill suburb ofEkurhuleni in Gauteng, South Africa.[19]

Programs

[edit]

Skybucks

[edit]

Airlink announced that its loyalty programme would be launched on 1 March 2023. This comes after numerous customer suggestions to be rewarded for their loyalty to Airlink, which left the Southern African airline overwhelmed.[citation needed]

The frequent flyer program will include three membership tiers, with eligibility determined by the number of sectors or legs of a journey flown in 12 months. A regular return flight from Johannesburg'sOR Tambo to Durban'sKing Shaka comprises two sectors.

SLOW Lounge

[edit]

Since August 2022, Airlink's premium and qualifying passengers travelling on its domestic and regional flights, have access to SLOW lounges at Johannesburg's, Cape Town's and Durban's international airports.[20]

Destinations

[edit]

As of September 2024[update], Airlink serves the following destinations:[21]

CountryCityAirportNotesRefs
AngolaLuandaQuatro de Fevereiro Airport[22]
BotswanaGaboroneSir Seretse Khama International Airport[23]
KasaneKasane Airport[24]
MaunMaun Airport[24]
Democratic Republic of the CongoLubumbashiLubumbashi International Airport[25]
EswatiniManziniKing Mswati III International Airport[26]
KenyaNairobiJomo Kenyatta International Airport[27]
LesothoMaseruMoshoeshoe I International Airport[28]
MadagascarAntananarivoIvato International Airport
Nosy BeFascene Airport[29]
MalawiLilongweLilongwe International Airport
BlantyreChileka International Airport
MozambiqueBeiraBeira Airport
MaputoMaputo International Airport
NampulaNampula Airport
PembaPemba Airport
TeteChingozi Airport
VilanculosVilankulo Airport[30]
NamibiaWalvis BayWalvis Bay Airport[31]
WindhoekHosea Kutako International Airport
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaGeorgetownRAF Ascension Island[32]
JamestownSaint Helena Airport[33]
South AfricaArathusa Safari LodgeArathusa Safari Lodge AirstripTerminated
BloemfonteinBram Fischer International Airport
Cape TownCape Town International AirportHub
DurbanDurban International AirportAirport closed
King Shaka International Airport
East LondonKing Phalo Airport
GqeberhaChief Dawid Stuurman International Airport
GeorgeGeorge Airport
HoedspruitEastgate Airport
JohannesburgO. R. Tambo International AirportHub
KimberleyKimberley Airport
Londolozi Game ReserveLondolozi AerodromeTerminated
MbombelaKruger Mpumalanga International Airport
MthathaMthatha Airport
Ngala Safari LodgeNgala AirportTerminated
Phinda Game ReservePhinda AirfieldTerminated
PietermaritzburgPietermaritzburg Airport
PolokwanePolokwane International Airport
Richards BayRichards Bay Airport
SishenSishen Airport[34]
SkukuzaSkukuza Airport[35]
Ulusaba Game ReserveUlusaba AirportTerminated
UpingtonUpington Airport
TanzaniaDar es SalaamJulius Nyerere International Airport
UgandaEntebbeEntebbe International AirportTerminated[36][37]
ZambiaLivingstoneHarry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport
LusakaKenneth Kaunda International Airport
NdolaSimon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport
ZimbabweBulawayoJoshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport
HarareRobert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport
Victoria FallsVictoria Falls Airport

Codeshare agreements

[edit]

Airlinkcodeshares with the following airlines:[38]

Interline agreements

[edit]

Airlink hasinterline agreements with the following airlines:[38]

Fleet

[edit]

Current fleet

[edit]
Embraer ERJ-135 (foreground) andEmbraer E190 atWalvis Bay

As of October 2025[update], Airlink operates an all-Embraer E-Jet fleet:[46][47]

AircraftIn serviceOrdersPassengersNotes
JYTotal
Embraer E135283737
Embraer E170366874
Embraer E1754TBA
Embraer E1902869298
Embraer E19561196107
Embraer E195-E237124Deliveries from 2025 until 2027.[48]
136
Total727

Historical fleet

[edit]

Airlink has previously operated the following aircraft:[citation needed]

AircraftTotalIntroducedRetiredNotes
ATR 42-300319921995
Avro RJ851220082019
BAe 146-200420072013
BAe Jetstream 411619952023
Boeing 737-200120062007Leased fromSafair
Boeing 737-300120222024Leased fromStar Air
Cessna 208B520152022[49]
Dornier 228-100119931997
Dornier 228-200119951997
Embraer ERJ-1453120122018ZS-DFA leased fromNAC
Fokker F28-4000320032005Leased fromAirQuarius
Swearingen Merlin II319921997

Incidents and accidents

[edit]
  • On 24 September 2009,Airlink Flight 8911, aBAe Jetstream 41ZS-NRM on apositioning flight fromDurban International Airport toPietermaritzburg Airport crashed into the grounds of Merebank Secondary School,Durban shortly after takeoff. The crew declared an emergency, reporting loss of engine power and smoke coming from the rear of the aircraft. The pilots ditched the aircraft on the sports field of the school, avoiding hitting nearby residential areas.[50] The school was closed due to it being a public holiday. All three crew members and one person on the ground were injured.[51][52] The captain, Allister Freeman, later died as a result of complications from his injuries on 7 October 2009.[10]
  • On 7 December 2009, Airlink Flight 8625, anEmbraer ERJ-135ZS-SJW overran the runway on landing in wet weather atGeorge Airport. No fatalities were reported. The flight was cleared for anInstrument landing (ILS) approach and prevailing weather conditions at the time were overcast with light rain. The landing appeared normal, however the aircraft did not vacate the runway but instead veered to the right and collided with approach lights before it burst through the airport's perimeter fence, coming to rest in a nose-down attitude on a public road. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.[53][54][55] The crew were unable to stop the aircraft due to ineffective braking of the aircraft on the wet runway surface. Two months before the accident the runway was treated with a fog sealant. The day of the accident was the first rain experienced since the runway treatment. The new surface caused a degradation of the surface friction and promoted the formation of pooling. After touch down, the aircraft immediately startedaquaplaning and the crew veered to the right to prevent a collision with the localiser antenna. The runway was found non-compliant withICAO annexe 14 and was subsequently resurfaced.[56] Airlink's insurers took legal action against the state-ownedAirports Company of South Africa.[57]
  • On 8 November 2017, Airlink Flight 8103, anAvro 146-RJ85A, registeredZS-ASW, took off fromHarare International Airport bound forOR Tambo International Airport. 38 minutes into the flight, the number 2 engine suffered an Uncontained Engine Failure that hurled fragments into the No. 1 engine, causing it to fail. The crew elected to continue to OR Tambo International Airport, despite Makhado Air Force Base being in close proximity to the aircraft at the time of failure. The aircraft landed safely at OR Tambo International Airport with no injuries reported. The failure was caused by a dislodged retaining nut, resulting in the turbine disk coming off the shaft.[58]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CONTRACTIONS FAAO JO 7340.2". Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  2. ^"Linking you..."Bizcommunity.
  3. ^"Discover Airlink Destinations".FlyAirlink.com. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  4. ^"South Africa's Airlink acquires 40% of FlyNamibia".ch-aviation.com. Retrieved30 May 2023.
  5. ^absays, Gaurav Agarwal (15 January 2021)."Airlink, newly independent, is now Africa's second-largest airline".anna.aero. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved13 February 2021.
  6. ^abc"Timeline". Airlink. Retrieved18 October 2017.
  7. ^"Airlink history from Africa, South Africa".Airline History. Retrieved17 February 2021.
  8. ^abcdefghij"Timeline"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021.
  9. ^"S. Africa Grounds 14 Airlink Planes on Safety Fears (Update1)".Bloomberg News. 24 December 2009.
  10. ^ab"Airlink to commence Cape Town – Windhoek flights 6 October 2014". Archived fromthe original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  11. ^"DefenceWeb.co.za – Airlink Jetstream fleet all fit to fly". 22 January 2010. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  12. ^ab"First commercial flight lands on remote St Helena".BBC News. 14 October 2017.
  13. ^Brothwell, Ryan."SA Airlink changes its name". Retrieved29 October 2020.
  14. ^"Airlink Invests in FlyNamibia".flyairlink.com. 28 September 2022. Retrieved17 November 2022.
  15. ^Smith, Compiled by Carin."Airlink buys stake in FlyNamibia for flight efficiency, connecting small towns and global markets".Fin24. Retrieved17 November 2022.
  16. ^"Shareholders". Airlink. Retrieved18 October 2017.
  17. ^Qatar acquires Airlink stakeAirliner World October 2024 page 13
  18. ^Mills, Andrew (26 August 2024)."Qatar Airways to make 25% equity investment in South African carrier Airlink".Reuters. Retrieved27 August 2024.
  19. ^"Company Announcement: Barrow's Latest Greenstone Hill Office Building Leased" (Press release). Engineeringnews.co.za. 13 August 2009. Retrieved1 March 2016.
  20. ^"SLOW and Airlink sign lounge access agreement".
  21. ^"Discover Our Destinations".www.flyairlink.com. Retrieved6 September 2024.
  22. ^"SA Airlink to maintain operations, launch Luanda service after SAA route cuts | CAPA".centreforaviation.com. Retrieved28 April 2021.
  23. ^Campbell, Rebecca."Airlink to restart operations to Botswana".www.engineeringnews.co.za. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  24. ^ab"Airlink reconnects South Africa and Botswana – Travel To South Africa". 11 November 2020. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved6 May 2021.
  25. ^Campbell, Rebecca."Airlink announces route to DRC mining centre".www.engineeringnews.co.za. Retrieved14 May 2021.
  26. ^"Airlink begins SAA uncoupling; Eswatini unit pursues own AOC".ch-aviation. Retrieved14 May 2021.
  27. ^"Spreading our wings to Nairobi".www.flyairlink.com.
  28. ^"Airlink to resume flights between SA and Lesotho".www.iol.co.za. Retrieved14 May 2021.
  29. ^"SA Airlink Adds Nosy-Be Service from late-March 2016". Routesonline. 5 February 2016. Retrieved14 October 2017.
  30. ^Styan, James-Brent (28 January 2013)."SA Airlink extends bush beach offering".Fin24. Retrieved14 October 2017.
  31. ^"AIRLINK ADDS CAPACITY - JOHANNESBURG TO WALVIS BAY ROUTE".FlyAirlink. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2018.
  32. ^"Airlink-Ascension Island Government".Ascension Island Government. 5 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved15 October 2017.
  33. ^Jim Liu (24 September 2017)."SA Airlink opens St. Helena reservation for Oct 2017 launch". Routesonline. Retrieved14 October 2017.
  34. ^"SA Airlink Adds Johannesburg – Sishen Service from late-Sep 2014". Retrieved2 October 2014.
  35. ^"Skukuza Flight Schedule is Now Available for Bookings". Retrieved2 October 2014.
  36. ^"Airlink to add Entebbe to its network from July". 9 June 2021. Retrieved9 June 2021.
  37. ^AAC (31 August 2023)."Airlink Ceases Johannesburg-Entebbe Route Amidst Challenging Post-COVID Demand".Airspace-Africa.com (AAC). Johannesburg, South Africa. Retrieved6 September 2023.
  38. ^ab"OUR PARTNERS".www.flyairlink.com. Retrieved6 September 2024.
  39. ^"Air France Begins Airlink Codeshare Partnership in 4Q24".
  40. ^"KLM Begins Airlink Codeshare Service From Dec 2024".
  41. ^"Partnership with Airlink".
  42. ^"LATAM Airlines Brasil Begins Airlink Codeshare From mid-Nov 2024".
  43. ^"Qantas/Airlink launches codeshare partnerships from Late-Oct 2024".aeroroutes.com. 9 October 2024.
  44. ^"SWISS / Airlink Begins Codeshare Service From May 2024".
  45. ^"Turkish Airlines Begins Airlink Codeshare in mid-3Q25".
  46. ^"Fleet".flyairlink.com.
  47. ^AFRVIATOR (12 February 2025)."Embraer and Airlink Sign Agreement for Collaborative Inventory Planning".AFRVIATOR. Retrieved20 March 2025.
  48. ^"Airlink plans to Add 10 Embraer E195-E2 Jets to Its Fleet from Azorra". 18 June 2025.
  49. ^"South Africa's FedAir adds Lodge ops; grows Caravan fleet".
  50. ^Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident British Aerospace 4121 Jetstream 41 ZS-NRM Durban International Airport (DUR)".aviation-safety.net. Retrieved16 February 2021.
  51. ^"MEDIA RELEASE: ACCIDENT – AIRLINK FLIGHT Update #2 at 16h30" (Press release). Airlink. 24 September 2009. Archived fromthe original(DOCX) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved24 September 2009.
  52. ^"Crash plane declared emergency".Independent Online. 24 September 2009. Retrieved24 September 2009.
  53. ^"Plane crash-lands in George".News24. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved7 December 2009.
  54. ^Hradecky, Simon (7 December 2009)."Accident: SA Airlink E135 at George on Dec 7th 2009, overran runway".Aviation Herald. Retrieved7 December 2009.
  55. ^"Airlink plane overshoots George runway".Mail & Guardian. 7 December 2009. Retrieved7 December 2009.
  56. ^"Crash of an Embraer 135 in George | B3A Aircraft Accidents Archives". Baaa-acro.com. 7 December 2009. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved1 March 2016.
  57. ^"Business Day Airlink in clear, ACSA blamed for George near-disaster".Business Day Live. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  58. ^"Aircraft Accident Report"(PDF). South African Civil Aviation Authority. 13 February 2018. Retrieved1 July 2024.

External links

[edit]

Media related toSouth African Airlink at Wikimedia Commons

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