The commune is located 16 kilometres (10 mi) southeast ofSaint-Omer, at the junction of the N43 with several departmental roads, by the banks of theLeie (French:Lys) and theLaquette rivers.
The town was besieged in 1676 byVauban[4] and retaken for France, although it remained a Habsburg possession until 14 April 1713, when, by theTreaty of Utrecht, it finally became a part of France.
Vauban’s stronghold, which was a strategic position, was dismantled in 1893.
The church is one of the most important monuments, with its imposing style, inArtois. It has all the characteristics of a cathedral, but in the absence of abishop, it cannot claim that title.Witness to the splendour of the city, the collegiate church of Saint-Pierre is ofRomanesque style. Built between 1492 and the eighteenth century, one can see both on the inside and the outside of the building carving that details the 400 years progress. It has been the parish church since 1802.The tower, completed in 1624, collapsed soon after. Ten years later, the damage was repaired. The top of the tower was again restored between May 2005 and April 2007. The ground floor, the nave, choir and high arches are essentially Gothic.
A Flemish Renaissance style building which was built between 1595 and 1600, as guardrooms for the militia of the city. It is commonly known as Le Bailliage (TheBailiwick), because at various times between 1634 and 1789, it served as the seat of the court bailiffs.In 1595, the mayor, one Jacques de Caverel had obtained permission fromBrussels to raise taxes on beer and wine for the construction of the guardhouse on the city marketplace and the monument was inaugurated on 22 November 1600.The building itself is an irregular quadrilateral of 125m square, with 3 facades giving out onto the Grande Place, Rue d’Arras and what was then the Rue des Cuisiniers. The architect, Pierre Framery was inspired by the former Hotel de Ville atAmsterdam. Many restorations have been necessary over the centuries.The Bailliage has undergone various uses: guardhouse, courthouse, Town Hall and police headquarters in the 19th and 20th centuries. Since 1970, it has been the Tourist Office. The large room upstairs is used for exhibitions.The Bailiwick has been classified as an historic monument since 1886.
After the return of Aire to the kingdom of France by theTreaty of Utrecht in 1713, KingLouis XIV gave permission to build a new and more prestigious Town Hall, in recognition of the suffering of the city during the siege of 1710 under Dutch occupation.
The Bell-tower, classified asWorld Heritage Site byUNESCO (as part of theBelfries of Belgium and France) in 2005, in recognition of its architecture and historical importance to municipal power in the region. It was rebuilt in 1923 at the same time as the City Hall after a fire in 1914.
Chapel of Saint-Jacques, a former Jesuit college, built by Jean Beegrand between 1682 and 1688.
Abbey of Saint-Augustin-de-Clarques.
The former Governor's residence.
The old Lys brewery – interesting facades and roofs of the brewing and malting workshop and the former stables.
Old city gates to Arras and Saint-Omer.
Bastion of Beaulieu Chenal the canal entrance protected by a cofferdam.
The Taix and Listenois cavalry barracks.
The Beaudelle chapel - Listed facade and roof.
Church of Saint-Jacques-le-Maggiore and St. Ignatius:
Church of Saint-Pierre:
Church of Saint-Quentin
Fort St. Francis (also called High Gassion), with some above-ground remains visible and underground remains of fortifications
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