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Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro

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Yugoslav War Air Force (1992–2003)
War Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
Emblem of the Air Force of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
FoundedApril 27, 1992
DisbandedJune 3, 2006
Country Serbia and Montenegro
TypeAir force, air defense force
Sizeabout 16,000 personnel
450 aircraft total
Part ofMilitary of Serbia and Montenegro
Air Force HQZemun,Belgrade,Serbia
PatronSaint Elijah
Colors Azure
EngagementsYugoslav Wars
Insignia
Roundel
Fin
Aircraft flown
AttackJ-22,G-4,Mi-24,SA.342 GAMA
FighterMiG-29,MiG-21Bis
InterceptorMiG-21Bis
ReconnaissanceMiG-21M,MiG-21R,IJ-22,INJ-22,SA.341 HERA
TrainerUtva 75,G-4,NJ-22
TransportAn-2,An-26,YAK-40,Mi-8
Military unit

TheAir Force of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian:Ратно Ваздухопловство Србије и Црне Горе, РВСиЦГ,romanizedRatno Vazduhoplovstvo Srbije i Crne Gore,lit.'War Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro', RVSiCG), also known as theAir Force of Yugoslavia (JRV;Serbian:Југословенско Ратно Ваздухопловство,romanizedJugoslovensko Ratno Vazduhoplovstvo,lit.'Yugoslav War Air Force') from 1992 to 2003, was the air force of the formerSerbia and Montenegro. It had around 300 fighter aircraft, ground attack aircraft, and other aircraft.

The air force, in 1998, had about 16,000 personnel. The air force was disbanded when Montenegro voted to secede from the ex-FRY in 2006. The bulk of it was inherited by theSerbian Air Force and Air Defence.[1]

History

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Creation and consolidation

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Reorganization

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(April 2025)

Operation Allied Force

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Around 50 Yugoslav aircraft were lost during theKosovo War whenNATO aircraft attacked FRY forces in 1999. Six MiG-29s were destroyed in dogfights againstF-15s,F-16s, andF-18s. Other MiG-29s were destroyed on the ground when NATO forces attacked the FRY'sBatajnica Airfield.

Casualties

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The commander-in-chief of the Air Force said that Air Force and Air Defense had 40 killed and 110 wounded personnel in combat.

Air Force and Air Defense used innovative tactics to counter technologically more advanced and numerically superior opponents.AF & AD C-in-CLieutenant GeneralSpasoje Smiljanić was promoted to the rank ofColonel General and awarded Medal of War Flag - First Degree.Deputy of C-in-C Supreme Command Headquarters for the AFColonel General Ljubiša Veličković was awarded the Medal of War Flag - First Degree. General Veličković was killed in combat.

Air combat
[edit]
CaptainZoran Radosavljević in 1997.

The first Yugoslav planes in the air were the Knights of the 127th LAE (127th Fighter Squadron) with theirMiG-29s (they were the only unit operating them). Based on publicly released data one could conclude that three MiGs were scrambled fromBatajnica Air Base withLieutenant Colonel Ljubiša Kulačin,Major Nebojša Nikolić and Major Milorad Milutinović in the cockpits and two (Lieutenant Colonel Dragan Ilić, Major Iljo Arizanov) fromNiš Airport. Since Germany had the same type of MiG-29 for a decade, NATO was expected to be successful in jamming radar and communication with GC center. Bearing that in mind and the fact that great numbers of enemy aircraft were in the air backed by fourAWACS planes, Yugoslav pilots applied new tactics. They abandoned the usual leader-wingman formations and used fast solo dashes near ground to stay out of sight and then, when close enough to fire theirR-73s (AA-11 Archer air-to-air missiles), engage in a vertical climb trying to get a firing solution with their KOLS laser - IR rangefinder/homing system.

The following pilots were awarded Bravery Medals and promoted to higher ranks:

  • Major Nebojsa Nikolić
  • Major Slobodan Perić (killed in car accident 30 May 2010)
  • Major Predrag Milutinović
  • Major Iljo Arizanov
  • Captain, 1st class,Zoran Radosavljević, killed in combat

Other pilots that flew combat missions (based on data gathered so far):

  • Colonel General Ljubiša Veličković
  • Colonel Milenko Pavlovic, commander of 204. Fighter Aviation Regiment, killed in combat
  • Lieutenant Colonel Ljubiša Kulačin
  • Lieutenant Colonel Dragan Ilić
  • Major Abdul Emeti
  • Major Bora Zoraja
  • Major Dragan Milenković

List of awarded units

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250. Rocket Brigade AD received the Order of the National Hero medal, the highest military medal for their exceptional service during the war.

126. VOJIN Brigade received the Order of the National Hero medal, the highest military medal for their exceptional service during the war.

List of awarded members

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  • Lieutenant Colonel Života Đurić, Bravery Medal and promotion to higher rank. He was killed when hisJ-22 Orao hit a hill.[2]
  • Colonel Bela Kis, Bravery Medal
  • Colonel Goran Ostojić, Bravery Medal
  • Lieutenant Colonel Sreto Malinović, Medal of Honor
  • Major Srđan Vukičević, Bravery Medal
  • Major Sava Milenković, Bravery Medal
  • Major Rade Nikčević, Bravery Medal
  • Major Aleksa Milovanović and Captain, 1st class Srđan Jovanović got Distinguished Service Medal's for rescuing downed pilot under enemy fire
  • Captain, 1st class Emilijan Abrt, Bravery Medal
  • Captain, 1st class Nebojša Mrvljević, Bravery Medal
  • Captain Nenad Bulatović, Bravery Medal
  • Captain Nenad Spasić, Bravery Medal
  • Senior Sergeant, 1st class Dragan Vuković, Bravery Medal
  • Sergeant, 1st class Miloš Akšić, Bravery Medal
  • Sergeant, 1st class Zdravko Komazec, Bravery Medal
  • Sergeant, 1st class Dragan Đuričić, Bravery Medal

List of destroyed aircraft

[edit]
AircraftSerialPlaceCrew
MiG-2918103Batajnica
MiG-2918104Niš
MiG-2918106near KruševacMaj. Predrag"Grof" Milutinović, shot down by Dutch F-16AM J-063[3]
MiG-2918107Batajnica
MiG-2918109near ValjevoCol. Milenko Pavlović†, shot down byNATO
MiG-2918110PonikveMaj. Slobodan Tešanović, noncombat flight
MiG-2918111near TitelMaj. Nebojša Nikolić, shot down by NATO
MiG-2918112near PrištinaMaj. Iljo Arizanov, shot down by possible friendly fire
MiG-2918113near LoznicaCapt. 1st Class Zoran Radoslavljević†, shot down by NATO
MiG-2918114near BjeljinaMaj. Slobodan Perić, shot down by NATO
MiG-29UB18302Batajnica
G-4 Super Galeb23693Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23694Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23695Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23696Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23697Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23698Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4 Super Galeb23699Leteće ZvezdeGolubovci
G-4t Super Galeb23604Batajnica
G-4t Super Galeb23606Batajnica
J-22 Orao25104near ParaćinMaj.Života Đurić†
J-22 Orao25204Ponikve
J-22 Orao25205Ponikve
NJ-22 Orao25532Ponikve
NJ-22 Orao25533Ponikve
J-22 Orao25174Ponikve
J-22 Orao25168Ponikve
IJ-22 Orao25709Moma center
NJ-22 Orao25527Batajnica
J-22 Orao25164Batajnica
J-22 Orao25152Lađevci
J-22 Orao25207Lađevci
MiG-21 Bis17135
MiG-21 Bis17220Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis17228Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis17231Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis17401Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis-K17208Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis17162Priština
MiG-21 Bis17169Priština
MiG-21 Bis17170Priština
MiG-21 Bis17224Priština
MiG-21 Bis17166Lađevci
MiG-21 Bis?Batajnica
MiG-21 Bis?Ponikve
MiG-21 Bis?Sjenica
MiG-21 M?Batajnica
MiG-21 UM16151Batajnica
An-270301Leskovac
An-270374Leskovac
An-270357Leskovac
Mi-14PL11351Golubovci
Mi-14PL11352Golubovci
Mi-14PL11354Golubovci
Ka-25PL11305Golubovci
Ka-25PL11306Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23211Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
G-2 Galeb23???Golubovci
Utva 7553001Pančevo, Utva
Utva 75A53263Pančevo, Utva
Utva 75AG53265Pančevo, Utva
Utva 75R53166Pančevo, Utva
Utva 7553213Sombor
Lasta 9554151Pančevo, Utva
Lasta 9554153Pančevo, Utva
Lasta 9554154Pančevo, Utva
Lasta 9554155Pančevo, Utva
Lasta 9554156Pančevo, Utva
Mi-812???Kosovo
Mi-812???Kosovo

Organization

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Structure

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1992–1994

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  • Air Force and Air Defense Command
      • 333rd Engineering Battalion
      • 322nd Signal Battalion
      • 138th Transport Aviation Brigade
      • 280th Center for Electronic Reconnaissance and Jamming
      • Flight Test Center
    • Aviation Corps
      • 83rd Aviation Brigade
      • 172nd Aviation Brigade
      • 204th Aviation Brigade
      • 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment
      • 97th Helicopter Regiment
      • 119th Helicopter Regiment
    • Air Defense Corps
      • 210th Signal Battalion
      • 126th Air Surveillance/Intelligence and Guidance Brigade
      • 250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 450th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 60th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 230th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 240th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 310th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 311th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment

1994–1996

[edit]
  • Air Force and Air Defense Command
      • 138th Transport Aviation Brigade
      • 280th Center for Electronic Reconnaissance and Jamming
      • Flight Test Center
    • Aviation Corps
      • 333rd Engineering Battalion
      • 172nd Aviation Brigade
      • 98th Aviation Brigade
      • 119th Helicopter Regiment
    • Air Defense Corps
      • 359th Engineering Battalion
      • 210th Signal Battalion
      • 83rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 126th Air Surveillance/Intelligence and Guidance Brigade
      • 250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 450th Air Defense Missile Regiment
      • 60th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 230th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 240th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 310th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 311th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment

1996–1999

[edit]
  • Air Force and Air Defense Command
        • 353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron "Sokolovi"
        • 677th Transport Aviation Squadron "Rode"
        • 890th Mixed Helicopter Squadron "Pegazi"
      • 280th Center for Electronic Reconnaissance and Jamming
      • Flight Test Center
    • Aviation Corps
      • 333rd Engineering Battalion
      • 172nd Aviation Brigade
      • 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment
      • 119th Helicopter Brigade
    • Air Defense Corps
      • 359th Engineering Battalion
      • 210th Signal Battalion
      • 83rd Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 126th Air Surveillance/Intelligence and Guidance Brigade
      • 250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 450th Air Defense Missile Regiment
      • 60th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 230th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 240th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 310th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 311th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment

1999–2002

[edit]
  • Air Force and Air Defense Command
        • 353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron "Sokolovi"
        • 677th Transport Aviation Squadron "Rode"
        • 890th Mixed Helicopter Squadron "Pegazi"
      • 280th Center for Electronic Reconnaissance and Jamming
      • Flight Test Center
    • Aviation Corps
      • 333rd Engineering Battalion
      • 172nd Aviation Brigade
      • 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment
      • 119th Helicopter Brigade
    • Air Defense Corps
      • 359th Engineering Battalion
      • 210th Signal Battalion
      • 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 126th Air Surveillance/Intelligence and Guidance Brigade
      • 250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 450th Air Defense Missile Regiment
      • 60th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 230th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 240th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 310th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment

2002–2006

[edit]
  • Air Force and Air Defense Command
        • 353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron "Sokolovi"
        • 677th Transport Aviation Squadron "Rode"
        • 890th Mixed Helicopter Squadron "Pegazi"
      • 280th Center for Electronic Reconnaissance and Jamming
      • Flight Test Center
    • Aviation Corps
      • 333rd Engineering Battalion
      • 172nd Aviation Brigade
      • 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment
      • 119th Helicopter Brigade
    • Air Defense Corps
      • 359th Engineering Battalion
      • 210th Signal Battalion
      • 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment
      • 126th Air Surveillance/Intelligence and Guidance Brigade
      • 250th Air Defense Missile Brigade
      • 230th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 240th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment
      • 310th Air Defense Self-Propelled Missile Regiment


Branches and services

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AviationAir Defense Rocket-artillery UnitsEarly-warning Control and Reporting SystemAir Force Technical Service

Ranks

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Main article:Military ranks of Serbia and Montenegro

Officers

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The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro
Генерал армије
General armije
Генерал-пуковник
General-pukovnik
Генерал-потпуковник
General-potpukovnik
Генерал-мајор
General-major
Пуковник
Pukovnik
Потпуковник
Potpukovnik
Мајор
Major
Капетан прве класе
Kapetan 1. klase
Капетан
Kapetan
Поручник
Poručnik
Потпоручник
Potporučnik

Other ranks

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The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Air Force of Serbia and Montenegro
Заставник прве класе
Zastavnik 1. klase
Заставник
Zastavnik
Старији водник прве класе
Stariji vodnik 1. klase
Старији водник
Stariji vodnik
Водник прве класе
Vodnik 1. klase
Водник
Vodnik
Млађи водник
Mlađi vodnik
Десетар
Desetar
Разводник
Razvodnik
Војник
Vojnik

Inventory

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Inventory 1998

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AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat Aircraft
MiG-21Soviet UnionfighterMiG-21bis

MiG-21R

52
MiG-29Soviet UnionmultiroleMiG-29A14
Soko G-4 Super GalebYugoslaviaattack47
Soko J-22 OraoYugoslaviaattack39
Transport
Antonov An-2Soviet UnionutilityAn-2TD4
Antonov An-26Soviet Uniontransport12
Dornier Do 28GermanyutilityDo 28D2
Yakovlev Yak-40Soviet UnionVIP4
Helicopters
Aérospatiale GazelleFrance /YugoslaviautilitySOKO HO-42

SOKO HI-42 Hera

SOKO HN-42M Gama

SOKO HN-45M Gama 2

75
Kamov Ka-25Soviet UnionASWKa-25PL4
Kamov Ka-27Soviet UnionASWKa-28PL2
Mil Mi-8Soviet UnionutilityMi-8T44
Mil Mi-14Soviet UnionASWMi-14PL3
Trainers
MiG-21Soviet Unionconversion trainerMiG-21UM11
MiG-29Soviet Unionconversion trainerMiG-29UB2
Soko G-2 GalebYugoslaviaattack / trainerG-2š17
Soko G-4 Super GalebYugoslaviaattack / trainerSoko G-4š13

Inventory 2003

[edit]
AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat Aircraft
MiG-21Soviet UnionfighterMiG-21bis

MiG-21R

2725 destroyed during the Kosovo War
MiG-29Soviet UnionmultiroleMiG-29A410 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Soko G-4 Super GalebYugoslaviaattack2324 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Soko J-22 OraoYugoslaviaattack1623 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Transport
Antonov An-2Soviet UnionutilityAn-2TD13 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Antonov An-26Soviet Uniontransport210 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Yakovlev Yak-40Soviet UnionVIP13 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Helicopters
Aérospatiale GazelleFrance /YugoslaviautilitySOKO HO-42

SOKO HI-42 Hera

SOKO HN-42M Gama

SOKO HN-45M Gama 2

6213 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Kamov Ka-25Soviet UnionASWKa-25PL13 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Mil Mi-8Soviet UnionutilityMi-8T395 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Trainers
MiG-21Soviet Unionconversion trainerMiG-21UM65 destroyed during the Kosovo War
MiG-29Soviet Unionconversion trainerMiG-29UB11 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Soko G-2 GalebYugoslaviaattack / trainerSoko G-2š116 destroyed during the Kosovo War
Soko G-4 Super GalebYugoslaviaattack / trainerSoko G-4š85 destroyed during the Kosovo War

Successors

[edit]

The successors are theSerbian Air Force and theMontenegrin Air Force.

References

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  1. ^"Modernization of the Serbian Air Force —". 2020-10-11. Retrieved2023-04-09.
  2. ^Manolache, D., & Chiş, C. (2015). NATO BOMBING IN THE FORMER REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA. Scientific Research & Education in the Air Force-AFASES, 1.
  3. ^"MiG-29". Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2007.
Leadership
Insignia of the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro
Branches
Counterintelligence
Personnel
Decorations
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