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Aignay-le-Duc

Coordinates:47°39′59″N4°44′08″E / 47.6664°N 4.7356°E /47.6664; 4.7356
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Aignay-le-Duc
The bell tower of the church in Aignay-le-Duc
The bell tower of the church in Aignay-le-Duc
Coat of arms of Aignay-le-Duc
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Aignay-le-Duc
Aignay-le-Duc is located in France
Aignay-le-Duc
Aignay-le-Duc
Show map of France
Aignay-le-Duc is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Aignay-le-Duc
Aignay-le-Duc
Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates:47°39′59″N4°44′08″E / 47.6664°N 4.7356°E /47.6664; 4.7356
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentCôte-d'Or
ArrondissementMontbard
CantonChâtillon-sur-Seine
IntercommunalityPays Châtillonnais
Government
 • Mayor(2023–2026)Gilbert Changarnier[1]
Area
1
24.86 km2 (9.60 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
257
 • Density10.3/km2 (26.8/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
21004 /21510
Elevation310–443 m (1,017–1,453 ft)
(avg. 330 m or 1,080 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Aignay-le-Duc (French pronunciation:[ɛɲɛlədyk]) is acommune in the eastern Frenchdepartment ofCôte-d'Or.

Geography

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The commune of Aignay-le-Duc is located some 30 km south-east ofChâtillon-sur-Seine and some 30 km east ofMontbard in a direct line. Access to the commune is by Highway D901 which enters on the north-west border, continues to the village and exits the south-east border. There is also Highway D101 linking the village toÉtalante to the south-east. Highway D954 links the village through the eastern border toSaint-Broing-les-Moines. There is also Highway D112 which exits the commune in the north-east. There are extensive forests in the eastern part of the commune (Bois de Fort Fais, Bois du Bas des Soulers etc.) with about two thirds of the commune farmland. There are no villages other than Aignay-le-Duc.

TheCoquille stream flows through the town and forming the eastern border is theBrevon stream. The Coquille flows to theRevinson stream which joins theSeine river. The Brevon flows north and eventually joins the Seine nearBrémur-et-Vaurois.

Neighbouring Communes and Villages

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Places adjacent to Aignay-le-Duc

History

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Aignay-le-Duc belonged to the territory ofLingons and had a Celtic population. Its name may come from the Celtic:Ann-iacum meaning "The location of the water source"ann- is a well known root name for rivers [e.g.l'Ain,Inn (Austria),Anio (Italy)]. The village is close to the source of the Coquille.[3]

A yellow limestone used in the cemetery, dating from the late second century or early third century AD, is inscribed:Aug (ustis) sac (rum) deo Marti Cicolluis et Litavi P. Attius Paterc[l]u[s] [v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)] which means:"To the august sacred deities, to the god Mars Cicolluis and Litavi, P. Attius Paterculus paid his vow willingly and deservedly".[4][5]

An inscription was found on a bronze vase near Aignay in 1896 which, according to Chassenay, said:Aug(usto) sacr(um) deo Albio et Damonae Sext(us) Mart(ius) Cociliani f(ilius) ex jussu ejus [v(otum)] s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito) meaning "It is sacred to Augustus, to the gods Albius and Damona, Sextus Martius, son of Cocilianus, in order to fulfill his vow.[6]

During the revolutionary period of the National Convention (1792-1795), the town took the name ofAignay-Côte-d'Or abbreviated toAignay.[7]

The village was served by a line ofmetre gauge light railway by the Railways Department of Côte-d'Or which linked Dijon-Porte-Neuve-Chatillon-sur-Seine from 1891 to 1948.
Here is seen the station.

Heraldry

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Arms of Aignay-le-Duc
Arms of Aignay-le-Duc
Blazon:

Gules, six billets argent set 3, 2, 1.



Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors of Aignay-le-Duc[8]

FromToNameParty
19892008Bernard BonnuitDVD
20082009Alexandre MissetSE
20142023Frédéric Bourdenet
20232026Gilbert Changarnier[1]

Population

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The inhabitants of the commune are known asAignacois orAignacoises in French.[9]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793766—    
1800690−1.48%
1806820+2.92%
1821898+0.61%
1831881−0.19%
1836888+0.16%
1841947+1.29%
1846880−1.46%
1851930+1.11%
1856892−0.83%
1861885−0.16%
1866843−0.97%
1872804−0.79%
1876779−0.79%
1881802+0.58%
1886820+0.44%
1891835+0.36%
1896811−0.58%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901765−1.16%
1906775+0.26%
1911770−0.13%
1921681−1.22%
1926673−0.24%
1931658−0.45%
1936614−1.37%
1946629+0.24%
1954576−1.09%
1962572−0.09%
1968630+1.62%
1975534−2.33%
1982528−0.16%
1990455−1.84%
1999402−1.37%
2007365−1.20%
2012309−3.28%
2017282−1.81%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[10]

Culture and heritage

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Civil heritage

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The commune has a large number ofHouses that are registered as historical monuments.[11]

The commune also has many other buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • ALavoir (Public laundry) at Rue de la Demoiselle (19th century)[12]
  • AFountain at Rue de la Planchotte (18th century)[13]
  • ABarn at Rue de l'Ile (1790)[14]
  • ABridge at Rue de l'Ile (19th century)[15]
  • TheLavoir de la Margelle (Public laundry) at Rue de la Margelle (18th century)[16]
  • ARailway worker refuge at RN 454 (19th century)[17]
  • ALavoir (Public laundry) at Rue des Vieilles Halles (19th century)[18]
  • AFarmhouse at Grand Bois (17th century)[19]
  • ThePierre-FicheMenhir (Prehistoric)[20]
  • ACommemorative Monument at Combe des Carrés (1839)[21]
  • TheCovered Market (18th century)[22]
  • TheTown Hall / School (1789)[23]
  • TheUrban Area Fortification (15th century)[24]
Other sites of interest
  • CelticTumuli have been found including several burials from different periods, the most recent dating to the 5th century AD.

Religious heritage

[edit]
Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • AWayside Cross at Chemin de Beaunotte (1831)[25]
  • AWayside Cross at Chevigny Farm (17th century)[26]
  • AWayside Cross at Rue des Granges (1674)[27]
  • TheCroix Lannier Wayside Cross north of the village (1662)[28]
  • TheCroix Mignard Wayside Cross north-east of the village (17th century)[29]
  • APresbytery (19th century).[30] The Presbytery contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
    • The Furniture in the Presbytery[31]
    • A Processional Staff (18th century)[32]
    • A Statue: Virgin and child (2) (19th century)[33]
    • A Statue: Virgin and child (1) (17th century)[34]
    • A Statue: Saint Eloi (17th century)[35]
  • AWayside Cross at Grand Bois (16th century)[36]
  • AMonumental Cross at Saint-Michel (1637)[37]
  • ATomb (19th century)[38]
  • ACemetery Cross (1637)[39]
  • TheCemetery Portal (19th century)[40]
  • TheChurch of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (1170).[41][42] The Church contains a very large number of items which are registered as historical objects.[42]
  • The Renaissance altarpiece
    The Renaissance altarpiece
  • Detail of the altarpiece
    Detail of the altarpiece

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 30 November 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. ^Taverdet G.Names in the region of Bourgognes, 2007, p. 112.
  4. ^BECK N. thesis. Goddesses in Celtic Religion Cult and Mythology: A Comparative Study of Ancient Ireland, Britain and Gaul, 2009, 110.
  5. ^cited in the thesis: Drioux, 1934, p. 74, n° 267; Le Bohec, 2003, p. 176, n°295.(in French)
  6. ^CILXIII, 2887,CILXIII, 11233
  7. ^abDes villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Aignay-le-Duc,EHESS(in French).
  8. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  9. ^Le nom des habitants du 21 - Côte-d'Or, habitants.fr
  10. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  11. ^Base Mérimée:Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)
  12. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054270 Lavoir at Rue de la Demoiselle(in French)
  13. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054273 Fountain at Rue de la Planchotte(in French)
  14. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054310 Barn at Rue de l'Ile(in French)
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054274 Bridge at Rue de l'Ile(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054271 Lavoir de la Margelle at Rue de la Margelle(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054279 Railway worker refuge at RN 454(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054272 Lavoir at Rue des Vieilles Halles(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054309 Farmhouse at Grand Bois(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054280 Pierre-Fiche Menhir(in French)
  21. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054278 Commemorative Monument at Combe des Carrés(in French)
  22. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054269 Covered Market(in French)
  23. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054268 Town Hall / School(in French)
  24. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054266 Urban Area Fortification(in French)
  25. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054282 Wayside Cross at Chemin de Beaunotte(in French)
  26. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054283 Wayside Cross at Chevigny Farm(in French)
  27. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054286 Wayside Cross at Rue des Granges(in French)
  28. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054285 Croix Lannier Wayside Cross north of the village(in French)
  29. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054284 Croix Mignard Wayside Cross north-east of the village(in French)
  30. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054288 Presbytery(in French)
  31. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21005169 Furniture in the Presbytery(in French)
  32. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21005168 Processional Staff(in French)
  33. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21005167 Statue: Virgin and child (2)(in French)
  34. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21005166 Statue: Virgin and child (1)(in French)
  35. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM21005165 Statue: Saint Eloi(in French)
  36. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054287 Wayside Cross at Grand Bois(in French)
  37. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054281 Monumental Cross at Saint-Michel(in French)
  38. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054277 Tomb(in French)
  39. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054276 Cemetery Cross(in French)
  40. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00054275 Cemetery Portal(in French)
  41. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméePA00112051 Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul(in French)
  42. ^abBase Mérimée:IA00054267 Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Ministère français de la Culture.(in French)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAignay-le-Duc.
Côte-d'OrCommunes of theCôte-d'Or department
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