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Ahsan Iqbal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pakistani politician

Ahsan Iqbal
احسن اقبال
Ministry of Planning Development & Special Initiatives
Assumed office
11 March 2024
PresidentAsif Ali Zardari
Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif
Preceded bySami Saeed
In office
19 April 2022 – 10 August 2023
PresidentArif Alvi
Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif
Preceded byAsad Umar
Succeeded bySami Saeed (caretaker)
In office
16 September 2017 – 31 May 2018
PresidentMamnoon Hussain
Prime MinisterShahid Khaqan Abbasi
Preceded byHimself
Succeeded byShamshad Akhtar
In office
7 June 2013 – 28 July 2017
PresidentMamnoon Hussain
Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif
Preceded byNaveed Qamar
Succeeded byHimself
Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan
In office
8 June 2013 – 28 July 2017
Preceded byDr. Nadeem Ul Haque
Succeeded bySartaj Aziz
Minister for Education
In office
31 March 2008 – 13 May 2008
Preceded byJaved Ashraf Qazi
Minister for Minorities
In office
31 March 2008 – 13 May 2008
Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan
In office
13 August 1998 – 12 October 1999
Preceded byHafeez Pasha
Succeeded byDr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry
35thMinister for Interior
In office
4 August 2017 – 31 May 2018
PresidentMamnoon Hussain
Prime MinisterShahid Khaqan Abbasi
Preceded byNisar Ali Khan
Succeeded byMuhammad Azam Khan(caretaker)
Member of theNational Assembly of Pakistan
Assumed office
29 February 2024
In office
2008–2023
In office
1993–1999
Personal details
Born (1959-03-28)28 March 1959 (age 66)[1]
Political partyPMLN (1993-present)
RelativesChaudhry Abdul Rehman Khan(maternal grandfather)
Nisar Fatima(mother)
Ahmad Iqbal Chaudhary(son)
Alma materUniversity of Engineering and Technology
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania

Ahsan Iqbal Chaudhary (Punjabi: احسن اقبال چوہدریcode: pan promoted to code: pa; born 28 March 1959) is aPakistani politician currently holding the position of Federal Minister of Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives and Inter Provincial Coordination. He is also the Secretary General of thePMLN and has been a member of theNational Assembly of Pakistan since 29 February 2024.

Previously, Chaudhary served as a member of the National Assembly during various terms: from August 2018 to August 2023, from 2008 to May 2018, and from 1993 to 1999.

He held ministerial positions in several cabinets. He served as the Federal Minister for Planning and Development from 19 April 2022 to 10 August 2023 in thePDM government. From 2017 to May 2018, he served as both theMinister for Interior andMinister for Planning, Development and Reforms in theAbbasi cabinet. In thethird Sharif's ministry, he held the positions of theMinister of Planning and Development of Pakistan and the Deputy Chairman ofPlanning Commission of Pakistan and briefly served as theMinister of Minorities andMinister of Education of Pakistan in theGillani ministry in 2008. He also assumed the role of the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan from 1998 to 1999 during the Sharif's second ministry. Moreover, he served as federal minister for planning and development from 19 April 2022 to 10 August 2023.

Family and education

[edit]

According toPILDAT, Chaudhary was born on 28 March 1959.[1] According toThe News International, he was born on 28 September 1958.[2]

Belonging to aPunjabiRajput family, his maternal grandfatherChaudhry Abdul Rahman Khan was a member of thePunjab Legislative Assembly during theBritish Raj, later the family had to move out ofJalandhar, now inIndian Punjab, due to the1947 partition.[3]

His motherNisar Fatima was the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan on reserved seats for women in the1985 Pakistani general election.[4][5]

His brother Mustafa Kamal has served as the chairman of theParks and Horticulture Authority (PHA).[6]

Chaudhary received his early education from thePAF College Sargodha.[7] He attended theUniversity of Engineering and Technology, Lahore to study mechanical engineering in 1976 from where he graduated withBSc in 1981.[5]

In 1984, Chaudhary attended theWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania from where he didMBA in 1986.[5]Dawn reported that he also attendedGovernment College Lahore,Georgetown University andHarvard University.[5]

Political career

[edit]

Jamat-i-Islami

[edit]

Chaudhary started politics as president of the student union ofUniversity of Engineering and Technology. He was then associated withIslami Jamiat Tulaba, student wing of the right wingJamat-i-Islami.[4]

Pakistan Muslim League (N)

[edit]

In the1993 Pakistani general election, he became member of the National Assembly for the first time after winning constituency NA-117 ofNarowal. In 1993, he served as Policy and Public Affairs Assistant to thenPrime Minister of Pakistan.[5]

He was re-elected as the member of theNational Assembly for the second time in the1997 Pakistani general election.[5] when his party PML-N won clear majority in National Assembly for the first time in the history ofPakistan, Chaudhary played his role in several key government positions. He was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan with the title of Minister of State, chairmanPakistan Engineering Council and was also a chairman for the National Steering Committees on Information Technology and IQM and Productivity. Chaudhary continued on the positions allotted to him till the1999 Pakistani coup d'état in which then Chief of Army Staff,Pervez Musharraf, overthrew elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and his existing elected government.[5]Dawn reported that on Chaudhary's initiative Pakistan's first national IT policy was formulated.[5]

In the2002 Pakistani general election, he lost the National Assembly seat.[5] During the Musharraf rule, Chaudhary taught management at theMohammad Ali Jinnah University in Islamabad from 2000 to 2007.[5] Chaudhary is considered a loyalist of Nawaz Sharif who kept the PML-N alive during the Musharraf rule.[5][8]

In the2008 Pakistani general election, Chaudhary was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly for the third time. He briefly served as the Minister for Education of Pakistan[9] with an additional portfolio of Minister of Minorities' Affairs in theGillani ministry.[10][11][12][13] But after PML-N decided to sit on opposition benches due to a disagreement with PPP related to thereinstatement of the judges dismissed by former President Pervez Musharraf in 2007, he resigned six weeks into the newly formed PPP-led coalition government.[5][10]

In 2011, Chaudhary was elected as Deputy Secretary General of PML-N.[5][14]

In the2013 Pakistani general election, Chaudhary was made part of PML-N's central parliamentary board tasked with selecting candidates for the election.[8] Chaudhary was re-elected as the member of the National Assembly for the fourth time in 2013 general election.[9][15] He was appointed as the Minister of Planning and Development[9][16][17][18] as well the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission of Pakistan.[19]

In February 2016, Chaudhary was appointed as theUnited Nations Development Programme's 'champion minister' from the Asia Pacific region in recognition of his efforts to promote theSustainable Development Goals.[20]

In July 2017, the federal cabinet, which included Chaudhary was disbanded following the resignation of Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif after thePanama Papers case (Pakistan) decision.[21] Following the election ofShahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan, Chaudhary was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi and was appointed Minister for Interior for the first time.[22][23] On 16 September 2017, he was given the additional charge ofMinistry of Planning and Development.[24][25] In November 2017, he was criticised by theChairman of the Senate of PakistanRaza Rabbani for not takingSenate in confidence with regards to the crackdown against the2017 Tehreek-e-Labaik protest which led to resignation ofMinister for Law and Justice,Zahid Hamid.[26][27][28][29] Upon the dissolution of the National Assembly on the expiration of its term on 31 May 2018, Chaudhry ceased to hold the office as Federal Minister for Interior and Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Reform.[30]

He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from ConstituencyNA-78 (Narowal-II) in the2018 Pakistani general election.[31] He received 159,651 votes and defeatedAbrar-ul-Haq, a candidate ofPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).[32]

He was arrested on 23 December 2019 by theNAB, over the alleged Narowal sports complex corruption charges.[33] He was eventually released after 90 days in custody, as the NAB failed to come up with a case against him.[34]

He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N fromNA-76 Narowal-II in the2024 Pakistani general election. He received 137,042 and defeated Javaid Safdar Kahlon, aIndependent politician, (PTI) SupportedPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.[35]

Assassination attempt

[edit]

In May 2018, Chaudhary was shot and wounded at a political rally in his home constituency Narowal in an apparent assassination attempt. He was airlifted from Narowal to Lahore for surgery where he was said to be in stable condition.[36][37] The attacker, found to be linked withTehreek-e-Labaik, was arrested from the spot.[38][39] In his police statement he confessed that he tried to assassinate Chaudhry on the issue ofthe blasphemy laws.[40]

Writings

[edit]

He has writtenop-eds forThe News International, an English-language daily newspaper.[41]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Detail Information". 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2011. Retrieved9 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^"If elections are held on time…".thenews.com.pk. Retrieved4 December 2017.
  3. ^Burki, Shahid Javed (2015).Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 274.
  4. ^abGhumman, Khawar (7 June 2013)."Experience and loyalty count in the PML-N kitchen cabinet".DAWN.COM. Dawn.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved27 October 2016.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmDawn.Com."Ahsal Iqbal, Dawn profile". Dawn newspapers. Dawn newspapers.Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved17 September 2014.
  6. ^"PHA reveals former chairman's scam".The Express Tribune. 25 October 2019. Retrieved8 June 2023.
  7. ^"Minister for Interior and Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal".
  8. ^abMahmood, Amjad (26 March 2013)."'Loyalists dominate' N parliamentary board". Dawn.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  9. ^abcJamil, Farah (7 June 2013)."26 member Cabinet to take oath today".Aaj News.Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved7 August 2017.
  10. ^ab"Who is Ahsan Iqbal?".DAWN.COM. 6 May 2018. Retrieved6 May 2018.
  11. ^"Gilani to sit on resignations till Asif's return: Decision final: Nisar".Dawn. Dawn. 14 May 2008.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved29 October 2016.
  12. ^Asghar, Raja (31 March 2008)."Swearing-in today to mark belated birth of cabinet".DAWN.COM. Dawn.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved29 October 2016.
  13. ^Reporter, The Newspaper's (15 April 2008)."Minorities rights to be safeguarded, says Gilani". Dawn.Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  14. ^"Nawaz Sharif elected unopposed PML-N president".DAWN.COM. Dawn. 27 July 2011.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved29 October 2016.
  15. ^"Another win: PML-N's Ahsan Iqbal clobbers PTI's Abrarul Haq – The Express Tribune".The Express Tribune. 11 May 2013.Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved30 October 2016.
  16. ^"Sharif's 25-member cabinet takes oath". Dawn. 7 June 2013.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved30 October 2016.
  17. ^Masood, Salman (7 June 2013)."U.S. Drone Strike Kills at Least 7 in Pakistan as New Prime Minister Announces Cabinet".The New York Times. The New York Times.Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved17 September 2014.
  18. ^"Federal cabinet unveiled: Enter the ministers – The Express Tribune".The Express Tribune. 8 June 2013.Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved30 October 2016.
  19. ^Kiani, Khaleeq (11 June 2013)."Planning Commission to be made think tank".DAWN.COM.Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved7 August 2017.
  20. ^Reporter, The Newspaper's (26 February 2016)."Ahsan Iqbal appointed UNDP's 'champion minister'".DAWN.COM. Dawn.Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved30 October 2016.
  21. ^"PM Nawaz Sharif steps down; federal cabinet stands dissolved".Daily Pakistan Global.Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved28 July 2017.
  22. ^"PM Abbasi's cabinet takes oath".DAWN.COM. 4 August 2017.Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  23. ^"Pakistan Swears in New Federal Cabinet".Newsweek Pakistan. 4 August 2017.Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved4 August 2017.
  24. ^"Ahsan gets planning commission portfolio".The Nation. 16 September 2017. Retrieved16 September 2017.
  25. ^"Allying Chinese concerns: Iqbal will also head planning ministry – The Express Tribune".The Express Tribune. 16 September 2017. Retrieved16 September 2017.
  26. ^Imran Mukhtar (28 November 2017)."Accord with protesters threat to democracy".The Nation. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  27. ^"Raza Rabbani displeased over PM's departure to Saudi Arabia amid protests".Pakistan Today. 28 November 2017. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  28. ^Mumtaz Alvi (28 November 2017)."PM in Jeddah, no one around to answer questions: Rabbani".The News. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  29. ^Guramani, Nadir (27 November 2017)."What forced govt to sign agreement with Faizabad protesters, asks Rabbani".DAWN.COM. Retrieved28 November 2017.
  30. ^"Notification"(PDF). Cabinet division. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 June 2018. Retrieved1 June 2018.
  31. ^"Ahsan Iqbal of PML-N wins NA-78 election".Associated Press of Pakistan. 26 July 2018. Retrieved2 August 2018.
  32. ^"NA-78 Result – Election Results 2018 – Narowal 2 – NA-78 Candidates – NA-78 Constituency Details – thenews.com.pk".www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved2 August 2018.
  33. ^"NAB arrests PML-N leader Ahsan Iqbal". 23 December 2019.
  34. ^"NAB fails to file reference against Ahsan Iqbal".
  35. ^"Election Commission of Pakistan".ecp.gov.pk. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  36. ^Qarar, Shaqeel (6 May 2018)."Interior Minister Ahsan Iqbal injured in assassination attempt during Narowal corner meeting". Dawn News. Retrieved6 May 2018.
  37. ^"Pakistan Interior Minister, Champion of Minorities, Is Shot".The New York Times. 6 May 2018. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  38. ^Bukhari, Mubasher."Pakistani interior minister shot by man linked to new religious..."U.S. Retrieved11 May 2018.
  39. ^"Attack on interior minister: Shooter 'showed affiliation' with Tehreek-i-Labbaik, DC Narowal says".DAWN.COM. 7 May 2018. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  40. ^"Police arrest accomplice of Ahsan Iqbal attacker". Retrieved12 May 2018.
  41. ^"Writer profile".The News International. Retrieved8 June 2023.
Political offices
Preceded by
Hafeez Pasha
Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan
1998—1999
Succeeded by
Dr. Shahid Amjad Chaudhry
Preceded by
Minister for Minorities
2008—2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Javed Ashraf Qazi
Minister for Education
2008—2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Naveed Qamar
Minister for Planning and Development
2013—2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Dr. Nadeem Ul Haque
Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan
2013—2017
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Interior
2017—2018
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister for Planning and Development
2017—2018
Succeeded by
Italics indicate caretaker or acting ministers
Gillani Cabinet (2008—2012)
Federal Ministers
Ministers of State
Third Sharif cabinet (2013–2017)
Federal ministers
Advisers
Ministers of State
Abbasi Cabinet (2017—2018)
Federal Ministers
Ministers of State
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahsan_Iqbal&oldid=1311416396"
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