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Agios Georgios (island)

Coordinates:37°28′26″N23°55′34″E / 37.47389°N 23.92611°E /37.47389; 23.92611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uninhabited island in the Saronic Gulf, Greece
Agios Georgios
Native name:
Άγιος Γεώργιος
Agios Georgios
Map
Interactive map of Agios Georgios
Geography
Coordinates37°28′26″N23°55′34″E / 37.47389°N 23.92611°E /37.47389; 23.92611
ArchipelagoSaronic Islands
Area4.3 km2 (1.7 sq mi)
Administration
Greece
RegionAttica
Regional unitIslands
MunicipalityHydra
Demographics
Population0 (2021)

Agios Georgios (Greek:Άγιος Γεώργιος) orSan Tzortzis is a Greek uninhabited island in the entry ofSaronic Gulf. It is the largest uninhabited island of theSaronic Islands with an area of 4.3 km2.[1] Administratively, it is part of the municipality ofHydra.[2]

History

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In antiquity the island was namedBelbina (Ancient Greek:Βέλβινα) and is mentioned byHerodotus in a dialogue betweenThemistocles and his political opponent Timodemos fromAfidnes.[3] There was also atown of the same name on the island.Though some scholars have proposed that Agios Georgios should be identified as the ancientPsyttaleia which was involved in theBattle of Salamis, the consensus remains with the island that has long been known as Lipsokoutali, now renamed Psyttaleia.[4]

Modern times

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In 2016 a 73 MWwind farm was built on the island byTerna Energy. It delivers about 250 GWh electricity per year to Athens.[1][5][6] Administratively, the island has belonged to the municipality ofHydra since 1834. In recent years, the municipality ofLavreotiki challenged the ownership of the island (and its associated wind farm revenues), however a 2017 legal judgement reaffirmed Hydra's ownership.[7]

References

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  1. ^ab"Το πρώτο αιολικό πάρκο σε βραχονησίδα". kathimerini.gr. Retrieved8 December 2015.
  2. ^Άγιος Γεώργιος (νησίς) (Αττικής), EETAA local government changes
  3. ^Labarbe, Jules (1958)."Timodèmos d'Aphidna".Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire.36. persee.fr:31–50.doi:10.3406/rbph.1958.2198. Retrieved8 December 2015.
  4. ^Paul W. Wallace, "Psyttaleia and the Trophies of the Battle of Salamis",American Journal of Archaeology73:3:293–303 (July 1969)JSTOR 503511doi:10.2307/503511
  5. ^"Island Life".www.windpowermonthly.com. 3 July 2017. Retrieved22 March 2019.
  6. ^TERNA ENERGY - St. George Wind Park (video). 16 August 2017. Retrieved22 March 2019.
  7. ^"Διοικητική υπαγωγή της νήσου Άγιος Γεώργιος στα όρια συγκεκριμένου Δήμου".www.nsk.gr (in Greek). Νομικό Συμβούλιο του Κράτους. Archived fromthe original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved2018-05-01.
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