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Agender

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gender identity that is genderless
Not to be confused withAsexuality.

Agender
A flag consisting of seven equal-spaced horizontal stripes, from top to bottom: black, gray, white, light green, white, gray, black.
ClassificationGender identity
Symbol
Other terms
SynonymsGenderless, gender-free, non-gendered, ungendered
Associated terms
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Agender (also known asgenderless,gender-free,non-gendered, orungendered)[1][2][3][4][5][6] is agender identity where an individual has nogender at all and does not necessarily followgender roles.[7][8][9][10]

This group represents a spectrum of identities that diverge from conventional gender norms. According to scholar Finn Enke, not all agender individuals may self-identify astransgender.[11] While there is no universally accepted set of pronouns for agender people,singularthey is commonly used, although many agender people accept the use of any pronoun.[12][4] The A inLGBTQIA+ stands for agender, alongsideasexual andaromantic.[13]

A 2017 analysis of surveys of gender identity found that, of the transgender participants, 14% identified as agender.[14] Gender Census, an international survey of non-binary people, found in 2025 that 25% of participants identified as agender.[15]

History

[edit]

According to theOxford English Dictionary, the first recorded use of the word was in 1996, as "A-gender", in an article intheIndependent.[16]

A 1997 paper inInternational Journal of Transgenderism (later renamedInternational Journal of Transgender Health) states that "An individual of any genetic sex may also regard him-herself as [...] an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender".[17]

The first known use of the term "agender" without the hyphen was on a Usenet forum referring to thegender of the Christian God.[18] The Oxford English Dictionary points to usage of the word as far back as 2005 on the Usenet newsgroup "alt.politics.democrats":

Cultures can have transgender, agender, and hypergender individuals.

— Re: Homosexuality & Bible in alt.politics.democrats[16]

A 2013 New York Times Article talked about anon-binary person who used the termagender to describe themself.[18] The agender flag was created in 2014 by Salom X, aTumblr user.[19] The same user created thedemiboy anddemigirl flags. The black and white represent the absence of gender, the gray represents people who are semi-genderless, the green is fornon-binary genders.[20]

"Agender" and "neutrois" were among the custom gender options added toFacebook in February 2014 and toOkCupid since November 2014.[21][22] In 2017, Judge Amy Holmes Hehn ruled that Patch, an agender resident ofPortland, Oregon, could be legally identified as agender.[23] The first agender pride day was celebrated on May 19, 2019 and is celebrated annually on that day.[20]

Related identities

[edit]
See also:List of gender identities

Many identities overlap and there are some non-binary people who consider the agender experience to be a spectrum,[24] encompassing other forms of expression.[25][26] Apogender,[27] for example, is defined as not only the rejection of gender,[28] but also feeling removed from the concept of gender entirely.[29] Gendervoid can be described as being devoid of gender.[30] And there are multigender individuals experiencing other genders,[31] including agender identity, or being fluid between agender and another gender.[32][33]

Notable agender people

[edit]

Fictional characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"LGBTQ Needs Assessment"(PDF).Encompass Network. April 2013. pp. 52–53. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 October 2014. Retrieved18 October 2014.
  2. ^"Gender alphabet"(PDF).Safe Homes. p. 1.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved18 October 2014.
  3. ^"'The special moment my 4yo agender child decided on their pronoun'".kidspot.Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  4. ^abPapisova, Vera (20 January 2016)."What It Means to Identify as Agender".Teen Vogue. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  5. ^Ford, Tyler (7 August 2015)."My life without gender: 'Strangers are desperate to know what genitalia I have'".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  6. ^"What does it mean to be agender? One person shares their experience".TODAY.com. 27 June 2024. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  7. ^Vargo, Marc E. (2011). "A Review of "Please select your gender: From the invention of hysteria to the democratizing of transgenderism"".Journal of GLBT Family Studies.7 (5):493–494.doi:10.1080/1550428x.2011.623982.S2CID 142815065.
  8. ^Cronn-Mills, Kirstin (2014).Transgender Lives: Complex Stories, Complex Voices. Twenty-First Century Books.ISBN 978-1-4677-4796-7.Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved3 February 2016 – viaGoogle Books.
  9. ^Schorn, Johanna."Taking the 'Sex' out of Transsexual: Representations of Trans Identities in Popular Media"(PDF). Inter-Disciplinary.Net. Cologne, Germany:University of Cologne. p. 1. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 October 2014. Retrieved23 October 2014.The term transgender is an umbrella term 'and generally refers to any and all kinds of variation from gender norms and expectations' (Stryker 19). Most often, the term transgender is used for someone who feels that the sex assigned to them at birth does not reflect their own gender identity. They may identify as the gender "opposite" to their assigned gender, or they may feel that their gender identity is fluid, or they may reject all gender categorizations and identify as agender or genderqueer.
  10. ^"How I came to terms with being agender".SBS Voices. 16 April 2020. Retrieved19 October 2025.
  11. ^Anne Enke, ed. (2012). "Note on terms and concepts".Transfeminist Perspectives In and Beyond Transgender and Gender Studies.Temple University Press. pp. 16–20 [18–19].ISBN 978-1-4399-0748-1.
  12. ^Sojwal, Senti (16 September 2015)."What Does 'Agender' Mean? 6 Things to Know About People With Non-Binary Identities".Bustle.Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved22 February 2016.
  13. ^"A is for Asexual, Agender, Aromantic".GLAAD. 11 February 2015. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  14. ^Morrison, Tessalyn; Dinno, Alexis; Salmon, Taurica (1 December 2021)."The Erasure of Intersex, Transgender, Nonbinary, and Agender Experiences Through Misuse of Sex and Gender in Health Research".American Journal of Epidemiology.190 (12):2712–2717.doi:10.1093/aje/kwab221.ISSN 0002-9262.PMID 34409983.
  15. ^"Gender Census 2025: Worldwide Report – Gender Census". Retrieved21 October 2025.
  16. ^ab"agender, adj.",Oxford English Dictionary (3 ed.), Oxford University Press, 2 March 2023,doi:10.1093/oed/1111057139, retrieved21 March 2025
  17. ^Eyler, A.E.; Wright, K. (1997). "Gender Identification and Sexual Orientation Among Genetic Females with Gender-Blended Self-Perception in Childhood and Adolescence".International Journal of Transgenderism.
  18. ^abNast, Condé (7 August 2018)."What Does It Mean to Be Agender?".Them. Archived fromthe original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  19. ^"Resources for the agender community".akt. 27 July 2023. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  20. ^abEDITOR (19 May 2025)."What is Agender Pride Day?". Retrieved19 October 2025.
  21. ^Sparkes, Matthew (14 February 2014)."Facebook sex changes: which one of 50 genders are you?".The Daily Telegraph.Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved5 April 2018.
  22. ^"OkCupid expands gender and sexuality options".PBS NewsHour. 17 November 2014.Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved18 November 2014.
  23. ^"Judge grants Oregon resident the right to be genderless".NBC News. 23 March 2017. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  24. ^Barker, Meg-John (7 November 2019).Gender: A Graphic Guide. Icon Books.ISBN 978-1-78578-556-6.
  25. ^Perillo, Jennifer T.; Sykes, Rochelle B.; Bennett, Sean A.; Reardon, Margaret C. (February 2023)."Examining the consequences of dehumanization and adultification in justification of police use of force against Black girls and boys".Law and Human Behavior.47 (1):36–52.doi:10.1037/lhb0000521.ISSN 1573-661X.PMID 36931848.
  26. ^Wisniewski, Ana Patrícia Racki (27 March 2015)."A legitimidade das identidades de gênero não binárias e o reconhecimento de suas demandas como reivindicações de direitos humanos" (in Brazilian Portuguese).{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  27. ^Silva, Arlei Wiclif Leal da (17 March 2021).Identidades legitimamente diversas: um estudo pela visibilidade inclusiva da não-binariedade de gênero(PDF) (tese thesis) (in Brazilian Portuguese).Universidade de São Paulo.
  28. ^Merlini, Sara (2022)."As formações discursivas da experiência de gênero*".Cadernos Pagu (in Portuguese) (66) e226618.doi:10.1590/18094449202200660018.ISSN 0104-8333.
  29. ^Ketola, Morgan; Selander, Schyler; Ruvio, Ayalla (26 September 2022).Identity expressions of agender individuals in a digital world. Taylor & Francis. pp. 425–435.doi:10.4324/9781003317524-40.ISBN 978-1-003-31752-4. Archived fromthe original on 15 August 2024.
  30. ^Ibarra, Edith (2024)."Una propuesta anómala de un teatro nacional. El caso de tres dramaturgas posrevolucionarias: Amalia Caballero de Castillo Ledón, Concepción Sada y María Luisa Ocampo".Talía: Revista de estudios teatrales.6 (6):29–37.doi:10.5209/tret.94128.ISSN 2659-806X.
  31. ^Miranda Kullaa, Aura."Maximum Nonbinariness".Helda.University of Helsinki.
  32. ^Morrow, Quin (2023)."Looking for Signs of Trans Life: Rejecting Transnormativity to Explore Genderfluidity as Both Identity and Relational Process".hdl:11299/260656.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  33. ^Maranhão, Eduardo (2015)."Sou presbiteriana crossdresser e saio do armário no Facebook (Re/des)montando identidades trans* em rede e na rede".Anais dos Simpósios da ABHR (in Portuguese).ISSN 2237-4132.
  34. ^Wakefield, Lily (12 May 2021)."First non-binary mayor 'of any city, anywhere' hailed an 'example to all' after winning election aged 22".PinkNews. Retrieved22 October 2025.
  35. ^"LGBT: Wales' first non-binary mayor 'used to abuse'".BBC News. 12 May 2021.Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved12 May 2021.
  36. ^"Bogi Takács".Instagram. Retrieved8 November 2025.
  37. ^Sutter, Robbie (16 June 2020)."#PrideMonth ASUKA/VENY, the Genderless Artist".Last Word on Pro Wrestling. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  38. ^Stephanie (27 December 2017)."Transgender Japanese wrestler shares her story".Diva Dirt. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  39. ^DeAnne Smith - Comedy Up Late 2017 (S5, E2), 14 May 2017, retrieved7 April 2023
  40. ^Keating, Shannon (27 March 2015)."The Evolution Of Angel Haze".BuzzFeed. Retrieved18 April 2016.
  41. ^Lenti, Marissa [@MarissaLenti] (5 April 2021)."(I'd come to find out that my being ace is intrinsically linked with my agenderism and my dislike of being perceived, which is a more individual experience and which definitely doesn't apply to most ace people, but I never would've figured it out without figuring out being ace.)" (Tweet). Retrieved16 October 2023 – viaTwitter.
  42. ^Tyler Ford (7 August 2015)."My life without gender: 'Strangers are desperate to know what genitalia I have'".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved2 January 2017.
  43. ^Miller, sj."About Dr. sj Miller".sjmiller.info. Retrieved8 November 2025.
  44. ^Pitney, Nico (24 June 2015)."Meet The 63rd Black Woman In American History With A Physics Ph.D."HuffPost UK. Retrieved6 February 2018.
  45. ^"SC women, nonbinary guitarists participate in She Shreds Media riff a day challenge | Charleston Scene | postandcourier.com". 1 December 2021. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved3 October 2024.
  46. ^Negro, Lírio (21 December 2019)."Lute como uma PCD (pessoa com deficiência) não-binária, agênero..."Facebook (in Portuguese). Retrieved8 November 2025.
  47. ^"About".Ace Dad Advice. Retrieved9 July 2024.They are queer, ace, and agender.
  48. ^Walker, Ian (21 March 2022)."Classic Guilty Gear Character Comes Out As Non-Binary In Latest Game".Kotaku.Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved1 January 2024.
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