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Agares

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Demon described in demonological grimoires
Agares fromCollin de Plancy'sDictionnaire Infernal,Paris, 1863.
Sigil of Agares

Agares (alsoAgarus,Agarat) is ademon described indemonologicalgrimoires.

Description

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Agares is described in grimoires such as theLivre des Esperitz (as Agarat), thePseudomonarchia Daemonum, theLesser Key of Solomon, and theDictionnaire Infernal as aduke "under the power of the east," an "old man, riding upon a crocodile, and carrying a hawk on his fist,"[1][note 1] who teaches languages, stops and retrieves runaway persons, causes earthquakes, and grants noble titles.

Legions and standing

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Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis and thePseudomonarchia Daemonum both list him as the second spirit, and state that he commands 31 legions of demons, while theLivre des Esperitz (which describes him simply as an old man) gives him 36.[2][1][3][4][5]

TheBook of the Office of Spirits places him (as Agaros) second under Oriens and describes him as an old man riding acockatrice, without the hawk.[6]The Grimoire of Pope Honorius (which refers to him as Agarus) is more brief, omitting the crocodile and hawk, and omitting his functions beyond languages and titles.[7] TheGrand Grimoire features him as a subordinate ofLucifuge Rofocale.[8] According toThomas Rudd, Agares is opposed by theShemhamphorasch angel Jelial.[9][10] Sloane MS 3824 mentions Agares throughout in invocations to summon spirits that guard treasure,[11] and in the "Experiment of Agares," meant to draw him into a crystal.[12]

Popular culture

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Agares possesses a young nun named Sister Adelina Marinescu (played by Ada Lupa) in the 2017 film,The Crucifixion, directed byXavier Gens. The film is inspired by the 2005Tanacu exorcism of Sister Maricica Irina Cornici in Romania.

Agares is portrayed under the same name as a sleepy young man in Japanese anime and manga seriesWelcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun.

Agares is also depicted in theYu-Gi-Oh! Trading Card Game Monster Card "Number 60: Dugares the Timeless".[13]

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^Peterson's critical edition of the Lemegeton, pages 7–8 read "Old man riding upon a Crocodill, very mildly, carrying a goshawke on his fist"

References

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  1. ^abPseudomonarchia Daemonum (Liber officiorum spirituum); Johann Weyer, ed. Joseph Peterson; 2000."(2) Agares"
  2. ^Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis: The Lesser Key of Solomon, Detailing the Ceremonial Art of Commanding Spirits Both Good and Evil; ed. Joseph H. Peterson; Weiser Books, Maine; 2001. pp. 7–10
  3. ^"Les who's who démonologiques de la Renaissance et leurs ancêtres médiévaux" by Jean-Patrice Boudet,Médiévales 44, Spring 2003,(online link).
  4. ^The Goetia of Dr Rudd; Thomas Rudd, Ed. Stephen Skinner & David Rankine; 2007, Golden Hoard Press. p. 33
  5. ^Dictionnaire infernal: ou Répertoire universel des êtres, des personnages, Jacques Collin de Plancy, 1853,available on Google Books. pp. 10–19
  6. ^A Book of the Office of Spirits; John Porter, Trans. Frederick Hockley, Ed. Colin D. Campbell; Teitan Press, 2011. pp. 20–29
  7. ^The Grimoire of Pope Honorius; Anon, trans. Kineta Ch'ien, ed.James Banner; Trident Press, 1999. pp. 10–19
  8. ^The Book of Ceremonial Magic, Part II, chapter III, section 1:The Names and Offices of Evil Spirits; Arthur Edward Waite; London, 1913; available online atThe Internet Sacred Text Archive,(direct link to section)
  9. ^Rudd, ed. Skinner & Rankine pp. 408–412
  10. ^Rudd, ed. Skinner & Rankine, pp. 366–376
  11. ^The Book of Treasure Spirits,Elias Ashmole, ed. David Rankine, Avalonia books, 2009; pp. 32–42, 46, 84, 87–90
  12. ^Ashmole, Rankine, pp. 145–152
  13. ^"Number 60: Dugares the Timeless".Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG Card Database. Retrieved4 November 2024.
Names, number and rankings according to theArs Goetia
King
Prince
Duke
Marquis
Count
Knight
President
Names, number and rankings according toPseudomonarchia Daemonum
King
Prince
Duke
Marquis
Count
Knight
President
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