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Agano River

Coordinates:37°57′48″N139°07′46″E / 37.963224°N 139.129556°E /37.963224; 139.129556
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Hokuriku, Japan

Agano River
阿賀野川
Agano River and Taima Bridge ofBan'etsu West Line
Map


Map
Native name阿賀野川 (Japanese)
Location
CountryJapan
PrefecturesNiigata,Fukushima,Gunma
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMount Arakai, border ofFukushima Prefecture andTochigi Prefecture
 • elevation1,581 m (5,187 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Sea of Japan,Niigata Prefecture
 • coordinates
37°57′48″N139°07′46″E / 37.963224°N 139.129556°E /37.963224; 139.129556
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length210 km (130 mi)
Basin size7,710 km2 (2,980 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average451 m3/s (15,900 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Population560,000

The Agano River (阿賀野川,Agano-gawa) is a river system in theHokuriku region ofHonshu,Japan. It is also called theAga River or theŌkawa River inFukushima.[1] It is designated as aClass A river.[1]

The source of the river isMount Arakai on the border of Fukushima andTochigi prefectures. It flows to the north and meets the Nippashi River fromLake Inawashiro and theTadami River in theAizu Basin, and then turns to the west and empties into theSea of Japan. The Agano River flows for 210 kilometers. It has a watershed area of 7,710 square kilometers.[2] Approximately 560,000 people live in the basin area.[1]

In 1964–1965, a chemical factory atKanose village inNiigata Prefecture releasedmethylmercury into the river and causedNiigata Minamata disease.[3]

Agano is connected to the adjacentShinano River by the 10,8-km long Koagano channel.[4]

There are several hydroelectric power plants on the Agano River:

  • Inawashiro Power Plant (107.5 MW), constructed in several stages in 1899–1940. It was the site of Japan's first high-voltage, long-range power transmission line.
  • Numazawanuma Power Plant (43.7 MW), constructed in 1952.[5] It was the firstpumped-storage power plant in Japan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"日本の川 - 北陸 - 阿賀野川 - 国土交通省水管理・国土保全局".www.mlit.go.jp. Retrieved5 March 2024.
  2. ^"Agano River". Tourist Link. Retrieved4 March 2013.Archived 3 January 2020
  3. ^Ceccatelli, Sandra; Aschner, Michael (23 March 2012).Methylmercury and Neurotoxicity. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5.ISBN 978-1-4614-2382-9.
  4. ^"小阿賀野川".kotobank.jp (in Japanese).Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved16 January 2023.
  5. ^Simeons, Charles (24 April 2014).Hydro-Power: The Use of Water as an Alternative Source of Energy. Elsevier Science. p. 510.ISBN 978-1-4831-4561-7.

External links

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Rivers ofHokkaido
Sea of Japan
Sea of Okhotsk
Pacific Ocean
Rivers ofHonshu
Tōhoku region
Kantō region
Chūbu region
Kansai region
Chūgoku region
Rivers ofShikoku
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