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.jpg) Afriqiyah AirlinesAirbus A330-302 | |||||||
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| Founded | 2001 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hubs | |||||||
| Frequent-flyer program | Rahal | ||||||
| Fleet size | 8 | ||||||
| Destinations | 20 | ||||||
| Parent company | Libyan African Aviation Holding Co. (Government of Libya) | ||||||
| Headquarters | Tripoli,Libya | ||||||
| Key people | Mosbah Fadal(General Manager) | ||||||
| Website | afriqiyah | ||||||
Afriqiyah Airways is a Libyan state-owned airline based inTripoli, Libya. It was established in 2001 and operates both domestic and international flights. The airline's main hub isTripoli International Airport (TIP), and it serves a wide range of destinations across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
Afriqiyah Airways operates a fleet primarily consisting of Airbus aircraft, including the A320, A319, and A330 models. These planes are used for both short-haul and long-haul flights.
The airline offers various services and amenities to its passengers, including in-flight entertainment, onboard dining, and a loyalty program called "Afriqiyah Club".
Over the years, Afriqiyah Airways has faced some operational challenges due to political instability in Libya. However, it has strived to maintain its operations and expand its network to serve travelers from and to Libya.[citation needed]
Afriqiyah Airways was established in April 2001 and commenced scheduled services on 1 December 2001. The nameAfriqiyah comes from theArabic word forAfrican.[1] It is wholly owned by the Libyan government and has 287 employees (at March 2007).[2] The airline started withBoeing 737-400 aircraft, but in 2003, an all-Airbus fleet was introduced.[3] The Italian airlineBlue Panorama jointly set up the airline with the Libyan government.[4] Afriqiyah Airways is one of the few airlines which does not servealcoholic beverages on its flights.[5]
The airline generated US$120 million in revenue in 2006.[6]
Afriqiyah Airways signed aMemorandum of Understanding for the purchase of sixAirbus A320s and threeAirbus A319s plus an option on five, as well as for threeAirbus A330-200s, with an option for three.[7]
The new A320s and A319s entered service on Afriqiyah's growing international network, covering routes from its base at Tripoli to seventeen destinations in North, West, and Central Africa and the Middle East, as well as to European destinations such asParis,Brussels,London,Rome, andAmsterdam. Afriqiyah's A319s carry 124 passengers in a two-class configuration,[8] while the A320 seats 144 in two class configurations (J16/Y128). The A330s serve the long-distance operations on routes to Southern Africa, Asia and Europe, and have a two-class configuration with 230 seats (J30/Y200). As of 2015 the airline no longer flies to some of these destinations anymore as the airline is banned to fly in the EU.
On 20 August 2009, an Air Afriqiyah aircraft (registration 5A-IAY) - the private aircraft ofColonel Gaddafi - flew toGlasgow Airport to collectAbelbasset al-Megrahi (who had been convicted of the 1988 Lockerbie bombing and released on compassionate grounds by the Cabinet Secretary for Justice in theScottish Government). He was flown directly from Glasgow to Tripoli.[9]
ThreeA330s that were delivered in 2009 were used to inaugurate new routes toDhaka,Johannesburg andKinshasa.[10] In the winter 2010, two new routes were added to the airline's network -Beijing andNouakchott. However, Beijing and Kinshasa never became a reality.[11]
In mid-October 2010, Afriqiyah Airways andLibyan Airlines (Libya's other stateflag carrier) were expected to merge into one airline,[12] and, although postponed, the merger is still planned.[13][14]
As a consequence of theFirst Libyan Civil War and theresulting no-fly zone over the country enforced byNATO, in accordance with theUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, all flight operations by Afriqiyah Airways were terminated on 17 March 2011.[15]
Point 17 of the United Nations resolution specifically banned flights into members of the United Nations by aircraft registered in Libya (5A). This was to have been rescinded when Afriqiyah Airways was officially 'unsanctioned' on 22 September 2011, when Libyan-registered aircraft should have been again permitted to enter EU airspace. This did not happen and up to 5 March 2013 however no such easing had been announced and Libyan-registered aircraft are still banned from Europe, even overflying through the airspace. The Tripoli - Istanbul route has to route further east, via over Alexandria, which adds an hour each way to the sector time.[16] Afriqiyah Airways announced that they expected to resume flights between Tripoli and London by the end of the year, subject to the issuance of air transport and security permits, using A320 equipment. However, flights did not resume until 3 July 2012. In order to get round the EU ban, Afriqiyah wet-leased an A320 (ER-AXP) from Air Moldova that complied with the EU requirements.[17]
After suffering badly during the civil war, Afriqiyah Airways expressed renewed optimism in the future on 12 November 2012 when it increased its order forAirbus A350 aircraft, announcing a new firm order for four A350-900s, and converting its original order for six A350-800s to six of the larger A350-900 model, taking the total number of A350s on order to 10 A350-900s.[18] Deliveries were scheduled to start in 2020, and the airline planned to deploy the aircraft on new routes to the United States, the Middle East and Asia.[18]
On 19 December 2012, the airline unveiled its new livery, featuring a white fuselage and blacktail fin adorned with three blue stripes, representing the neck markings of the turtle dove. The design replaced the former 9.9.99 tail finlogo.
The airline'shub, Tripoli International Airport, was shut down on 13 July 2014 andremains closed to all passenger and cargo flights as of July 2020. Afriqiyah Airways instead currently[when?] operates a small route network out ofMitiga International Airport.[19]
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These are the current and former destinations of Afriqiyah Airlines:
Afriqiyah Airways is a subsidiary of the Libyan African Aviation Holding Company (LAAHC), itself owned by the Libyan National Social Fund, the Libyan National Investment Company, the Libya-Africa Investment Fund and the Libyan Foreign Investment Company; the airline is ultimately owned by the Libyan government.[18] LAAHC is also the holding company forLibyan Airlines; although separate operations, a merger of the two carriers had been progressing slowly, though completion of the merger, expected in the first half of 2013 appear to have repeatedly been delayed,[18] and in June 2014 it was reported that the merger was "not currently being worked on".[21]
TheGaddafi-era 9.9.99 logo on the side of Afriqiyah's aircraft referred to the date of theSirte Declaration, signed on 9 September 1999.[1][22] The declaration marked the formation of theAfrican Union. OnMuammar Gaddafi's orders, the date was placed on the fuselage of all of the aircraft when the airline was founded. Tom Little of theLibya Herald said "Gaddafi saw the declaration as one of his proudest achievements".[23]
In 2012, the airline decided to use new branding to replace the previous one's association with Gaddafi. Saeed Al-Barouni, In-Flight Services and Catering Manager, created a new logo that was selected from a pool of sixty proposals. The logo, made up of three blue stripes, is based on the neck markings ofturtle doves. The new branding was unveiled on 19 December 2012 at theRixos Al Nasr Hotel inTripoli.[23]
Scant management data for Afriqiyah Airways have been published, even before the civil war of 2011. Mainly based on statements by airline or government officials, orAFRAA reports, trends for recent years are shown below (for years ending 31 December):
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover (LDm) | 180 | 183 | 184 | 195 | 205 | |||||||
| Turnover (US$m) | 124 | 130 | 135 | 138 | 140 | 145 | 163 | |||||
| Net profit (LDm) | ||||||||||||
| Net profit (US$m) | ||||||||||||
| Number of employees | c. 287 | c. 835 | c.1,080 | c.1,300 | c.1,463 | c.1,635 | c.1,880 | 1,086 | ||||
| Number of passengers (m) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.5 | ||||
| Passenger load factor (%) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 76 | ||||
| Number of aircraft (at year end) | 12 | 6 | 15 | |||||||||
| Notes/sources | [2] | [24] [25] | Civil war March→ | [26] | [27] | [28] | [29] |
As of August 2025[update], Afriqiyah Airways operates the following aircraft:[30]
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | E | Total | ||||
| Airbus A319-100 | 1 | — | 16 | 96 | 112 | |
| Airbus A320-200 | 5 | — | 16 | 126 | 142 | |
| Airbus A330-300 | 2 | — | 28 | 263 | 291 | |
| Total | 8 | — | ||||
Media related toAfriqiyah Airways at Wikimedia Commons
