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African immigration to Norway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic group
African Norwegians
Total population
165,980[1] (2025)
~3.0% of the Norwegian population
Regions with significant populations
Oslo
Languages
Norwegian,Afroasiatic languages,Niger–Congo languages,Nilo-Saharan languages
Religion
Christianity,Islam,Judaism,Traditional African religions

African immigration to Norway (Norwegian: Afrikaner) refers toimmigrants to Norway from Africa. An estimated 150,000 people in Norway are either first or second generation immigrants from Africa. Most of these have a background asasylum seekers.[2]

Distribution

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Horn of Africa

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Immigration from countries from theHorn of Africa to Norway grew slightly from the end of the 1980s, but grew markedly from 2000 onwards. The growth is usually attributed mainly to a rise in the number ofrefugees fromSomalia (43,273),Eritrea (27,855) andEthiopia (11,505).[3] Around 30% of all Africans in Norway are ofSomali descent,[4] around 20% areEritreans,[5] and the other 50% (65,850) are from the rest of Africa.

Other Africans

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Compared with immigrants fromSomalia andEritrea, the percentage of Africans from other regions of Africa is low.[2] Most other Africans in Norway come fromWest Africa, especiallyGhana (2,034),Gambia (1,409) andNigeria (1,247).[3] There is also a sizeable population of Africans from theDemocratic Republic of the Congo (2,050), and there is also aMoroccan community in Norway.

Crime

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According to Statistics Norway, in the 2010–2013 period, the proportion of African-born perpetrators of criminal offences aged 15 and older in Norway was 107.1 per 1000 residents. When corrected for variables such as age and gender as well as employment, the total decreased to 90.06. This is higher compared to the averages of 44.9 among nativeNorwegians. Somali-born perpetrators of criminal offences were 123.8 and 102.3 after age and gender adjustment. For Eritrean-born perpetrators of criminal offences they were 79.9 and 67.1 after age and gender adjustment.[6]Immigrants from Africa had a higher crime rate compared to migrants from other parts of the world.Asian-born perpetrators of criminal offences were 75.5 and 66.9 after age and gender adjustment, and forEastern European-born the numbers were 73.2 and 59.0 after age and gender adjustment.[7]

Demographics

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Country of origin

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Most African Norwegians have a background from the following countries:

CountryPopulationIncrease
(2010–2014)
(1970)[8](1980)(1990)(2000)[9](2010)[3](2014)[2]
Total1,1793,18810,06926,52167,16897,15244.64%
Somalia3261,3038,38625,49635,91240.85%
Eritrea03187335,78914,397148.70%
Morocco4011,1302,3805,4098,0589,11113.07%
Ethiopia82141,3982,5255,1567,80751.42%
Sudan625573711,3183,092134.60%
DR Congo1212832362,0502,59026.34%
Ghana8297301,3412,0342,42419.17%
Nigeria111082845041,2471,96457.50%
Algeria641304358801,4971,6379.35%
Kenya161143036421,2751,63628.31%
Gambia191435689841,4091,60613.98%
Burundi003621,1191,35020.64%
Tunisia391003586071,1061,27915.64%
Liberia3823261,0751,22013.49%
Uganda111762464739031,16729.24%
Egypt831702813998061,11838.71%

Regional distribution

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Norwegians with African background live in the following electoral districts:

Numbers of African Norwegians (2019)
Electoral districtNumber[10]Percent of
electoral
district
Oslo40,4385.94%
Akershus13,4312.15%
Hordaland10,3761.98%
Rogaland9,6602.03%
Østfold6,6142.22%
Buskerud6,1492.17%
Sør-Trøndelag3,781*1.23%*
Nordland4,5081.85%
Telemark4,1562.40%
Vestfold3,9901.59%
Troms3,4222.04%
Hedmark3,4901.77%
Oppland3,6461.92%
Vest-Agder3,9902.13%
Møre og Romsdal4,1081.55%
Nord-Trøndelag1,855*1.37%*
Sogn og Fjordane1,8291.67%
Aust-Agder1,9391.65%
Finnmark1,2021.58%

The " * " symbol denotes figures from 2010

Notable people

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Further information:Category:Norwegian people of African descent

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents" (in Norwegian). Retrieved2025-07-09.
  2. ^abc"Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 6 March 2023". Retrieved2024-01-19.
  3. ^abc"Statistics Norway - Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. 1 January 2010".Archived from the original on 2010-10-28. Retrieved2011-02-11.
  4. ^"09817: Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og andel av befolkningen (K) 2010 - 2020".PX-Web SSB. Retrieved2020-07-22.
  5. ^"Population by immigrant category and country background". Statistics Norway.Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved3 December 2017.
  6. ^Synøve N. Andersen, Bjart Holtsmark & Sigmund B. Mohn (2017).Kriminalitet blant innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre En analyse av registerdata for perioden 1992-2015. Statistics Norway. p. 66 (Tabell B1).ISBN 978-82-537-9643-7.Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved2022-02-17.
  7. ^Synøve N. Andersen, Bjart Holtsmark & Sigmund B. Mohn (2017).Kriminalitet blant innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre En analyse av registerdata for perioden 1992-2015. Statistics Norway. p. 66 (Tabell B1).ISBN 978-82-537-9643-7.Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved2022-02-17.
  8. ^"StatBank Norway". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved2018-10-04.
  9. ^Statistisk Sentralbyrå - Folkemengd etter tre variantar av landbakgrunn, fødeland og statsborgarskap. 1. januar 2000Archived June 28, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  10. ^"Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents by country background and county. 1 January 2019".Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved2 November 2019.
Europe
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Asia
Western Asia
Southeast Asia
South Asia
Africa
Horn of Africa
North Africa
See also
Americas
Europe
Asia
Oceania
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