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Aeolosoma

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(Redirected fromAelosoma)
Genus of annelids

Aeolosoma
Aeolosoma foraging for food
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Annelida
Class:Polychaeta
Order:incertae sedis
Family:Aeolosomatidae
Genus:Aeolosoma
Ehrenberg, 1828[1]

Aeolosoma is a genus of minuteannelid worms, variously attributed either tooligochaetes orpolychaetes.[2] Unlike most polychaetes, they reside infreshwater environments in various parts of the world.

Aeolosoma are transparent worms, very thin and of the length of 1.5–2 mm.[3] They usually reproduce asexually.[4] This is done by paratomy (fragmentation), when the posterior segments are separated from the parent worm. It starts when the worm reaches a certain number of millimeters (depending on the species).[5] Only one species,Aeolosoma singulare, is known to reproduce sexually.[6]

Aeolosoma feed on microalgae, microorganisms and detritus.[7] Their mouth acts like a small vacuum cleaner, which helps them suck up their food into their system.[8]

Species

[edit]

Below is a list of species of theAeolosoma genus:[9]

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^"Aeolosoma Ehrenberg, 1828".WoRMS.World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved27 April 2018.
  2. ^Dodds, Walter K.; Whiles, Matt R. (23 September 2010).Freshwater Ecology: Concepts and Environmental Applications of Limnology.Academic Press. p. 236.ISBN 978-0080884776.
  3. ^creaturefact."Aeolosoma".The Occasional Creature Fact. Retrieved2021-04-06.
  4. ^Marescalchi, Ombretta; Gugnali, Andrea; Falconi, Rosanna (September 2008)."First Report on the Chromosomes of Aeolosoma viride and Aeolosoma hemprichi (Aeolosomatidae; Annelida)".Zoological Science.25 (9):904–906.doi:10.2108/zsj.25.904.ISSN 0289-0003.PMID 19267599.S2CID 46294461.
  5. ^Falconi, Rosana; Gugnali, Andrea; Zaccanti, Francesco (12 May 2015)."Quantitative observations on asexual reproduction of Aeolosoma viride (Annelida, Aphanoneura)".Invertebrate Biology.134 (2):151–161.doi:10.1111/ivb.12087.
  6. ^Falconi, Rosanna; Renzulli, Tommaso; Zaccanti, Francesco (July 2006)."Survival and Reproduction in Aeolosoma viride (Annelida, Aphanoneura)".Hydrobiologia.564 (1):95–99.doi:10.1007/s10750-005-1711-2.ISSN 0018-8158.S2CID 2477206.
  7. ^"Aeolosomatidae data - Encyclopedia of Life".eol.org. Retrieved2021-04-06.
  8. ^Singer, Robert (January 1978)."Suction-Feeding in Aeolosoma (Annelida)".Transactions of the American Microscopical Society.97 (1):105–111.doi:10.2307/3225689.ISSN 0003-0023.JSTOR 3225689.
  9. ^"ITIS Standard Report Page: Aeolosoma".www.itis.gov. Retrieved2018-12-15.
Aeolosoma


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