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Adriano Espaillat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dominican-American politician (born 1954)
In thisSpanish name, the first or paternal surname is Espaillat and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.

Adriano Espaillat
Official portrait, 2020
Chair of theCongressional Hispanic Caucus
Assumed office
January 3, 2025
Preceded byNanette Barragán
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNew York's13th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2017
Preceded byCharles Rangel
Member of theNew York State Senate
from the31st district
In office
January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2016
Preceded byEric Schneiderman
Succeeded byMarisol Alcantara
Member of theNew York State Assembly
from the72nd district
In office
January 1, 1997 – December 31, 2010
Preceded byJohn Brian Murtaugh
Succeeded byGuillermo Linares
Personal details
BornAdriano de Jesús Espaillat Rodríguez
(1954-09-27)September 27, 1954 (age 71)
PartyDemocratic
Spouse
Martha Madera
(m. 1979)
Children2
RelativesBuenaventura Báez (third-great-grandfather)
Marcos Antonio Cabral (second-great-grandfather)
Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez (great-grandfather)
Manuel del Cabral (half cousin)
Peggy Cabral (half first cousin-once removed)
Gianni Vicini (half second cousin-once removed)
EducationQueens College (BS)
WebsiteHouse website
Campaign website
Espaillat on theDominican Republic's independence.
Recorded February 27, 2020

Adriano de Jesús Espaillat Rodríguez (/ˌɑːdriˈɑːnˌɛspˈjɑːt/AH-dree-AH-nohESS-py-YAHT; born September 27, 1954) is aDominican-American politician who has served as theU.S. representative forNew York's 13th congressional district since 2017. He is thefirst Dominican American and first formerlyundocumented immigrant to serve in Congress.[1] He previously served in theNew York State Senate and theNew York State Assembly.[2]

Espaillat was a ranking member of the New York Senate Housing, Construction and Community Development Committee and chaired the Senate Latino Caucus. He represented the neighborhoods ofMarble Hill,Inwood,Washington Heights,Hamilton Heights,Manhattanville,Morningside Heights,East Harlem and theUpper West Side in Manhattan.

Espaillat is aDemocrat. He challenged then-RepresentativeCharles Rangel in the Democratic primaries in 2012 and 2014, eventually winning the Democratic nomination in 2016 after Rangel announced his retirement. Espaillat represents one of the most Democratic districts in the country, with aCook Partisan Voting Index of D+32.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Espaillat was born on September 27, 1954, inSantiago,Dominican Republic,[4][5] to Melba (née Rodríguez) and Ulises Espaillat. His father was named after 19th-century liberal Dominican presidentUlises Espaillat.

Espaillat has claimed that Dominican president Ulises Espaillat was his great-grandfather;[6][7] however, according to Dominican genealogist Edwin Espinal Hernández, a fellow of the Dominican Institute of Genealogy, Espaillat is neither a descendant of former President Ulises Espaillat nor related by him by blood.

Adriano Espaillat is second-great-grandson of the military hero Pedro Ignacio Espaillat, who is descended from black African former slaves ofFrancisco Espaillat, an 18th-century French slaveholder and governor of the Dominican province of Cibao during the Spanish colony.[8] However, Espaillat is —via his mother— the great-grandson of former Dominican Senate PresidentMario Fermín Cabral y Báez through an illegitimate daughter, which makes him a descendant of 19th-century Dominican PresidentBuenaventura Báez.[8] He is related via his father to several historical Dominican figures, including senators, congressmen, presidents (such asAntonio Guzmán andDanilo Medina) and military officers of the Dominican Republic.[8]

He and his family moved to the United States in 1964. After overstaying a tourist visa, the Espaillats becamelawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) in 1965.[9]

Espaillat grew up inWashington Heights. He graduated fromBishop Dubois High School in 1974 and earned hisB.S. degree in political science atQueens College, City University of New York in 1978.[4]

Personal life

[edit]

Espaillat lives inInwood, Manhattan. He is a member ofPhi Beta Sigma fraternity.[9]

Espaillat married Martha Madera in 1979.[10] He has two children and is a grandfather.[11] He is aYankees fan.[12]

Espaillat is aCatholic, but disagrees with the Church on certain issues.[13]

Earlier career

[edit]

Espaillat served as the Manhattan Court Services Coordinator for the New York City Criminal Justice Agency, a nonprofit organization that provides indigent legal services and works to reduce unnecessary pretrial detention and post-sentence incarceration costs. As a state-certified conflict resolution mediator and volunteer with the Washington Heights Inwood Conflict Resolutions and Mediation Center, Espaillat helped resolve hundreds of conflicts.[14]

He later worked as director of the Washington Heights Victims Services Community Office, an organization offering counseling and other services to families of victims of homicides and other crimes. From 1994 to 1996, Espaillat served as the director of Project Right Start, a national initiative funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to combat substance abuse by educating the parents of preschool children.[14]

Before his election to the New York State Assembly, Espaillat was an active voice onManhattan Community Board 12, and president of the 34th Precinct Community Council. Espaillat also served on GovernorMario Cuomo's Dominican-American Advisory Board from 1991 to 1993.[14]

New York State Assembly

[edit]

Espaillat served in theNew York State Assembly from 1997 to 2010. He was elected in 1996, defeating 16-year incumbentJohn Brian Murtaugh in the Democratic primary. Espaillat chaired the Black, Puerto Rican, Hispanic & Asian Legislative Caucus, and committees on small business and children & families.

In the Assembly, Espaillat was a vocal advocate for tenants, consumers, veterans, immigrants and local businesses. He passed laws encouraging the construction and preservation of affordable housing, giving low-income day care workers the right to organize and obtain health care, and sponsored measures to improve hospital translation services. He also established a higher education scholarship fund for relatives of the victims of American Airlines Flight 587, which crashed on November 12, 2001.[15] Despite national Republican and conservative criticism, Espaillat strongly supported efforts in 2007 to allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses.[16]

After a wave of assaults and murders against livery cab drivers in 2000 that left over 10 dead, Espaillat passed legislation strengthening penalties for violent crimes against livery drivers and enabled their families to receive New York State Crime Victims Board funding. Livery cabs work in less affluent neighborhoods of New York that typically lack access to yellow cabs.[17]

Espaillat took legal action against power utilityCon Edison after equipment failures led to a two-day blackout in Upper Manhattan in July 1999 that caused financial damage to restaurants, bodegas and other small businesses.[18] Con Edison subsequently agreed to invest an additional $100 million in Upper Manhattan electrical infrastructure at no cost to ratepayers and was required to refund customers billed for expenses related to the blackout.[19]

New York State Senate

[edit]
Office on Columbus Avenue

Elections

[edit]

2010

[edit]

Espaillat ran for state senate in 2010 after incumbentEric Schneiderman announced his campaign forNew York attorney general. Espaillat received more than 50% of the vote in a four-way Democratic party. In 2012, Espaillat defeated then-AssemblymanGuillermo Linares 62% - 38% in the Democratic primary.[20]

2014

[edit]

After losing toCharles Rangel in the Democratic primary for Congress, Espaillat announced candidacy for reelection to his state senate seat, facing former city councilmanRobert Jackson.[21] He was reelected with 50.3% of the vote to Jackson's 42.7%.[22]

Tenure

[edit]
Adriano Espaillat in 2014.

In 2011, Espaillat led the fight to safeguard and strengthen rent regulation for over 1 million affordable housing apartments that was set to expire that year.[23] While tenant protections had been weakened in the past, the agreement reached that year made it more difficult to convert affordable housing to market rate and created a new Tenant Protection Unit within the state's housing agency.

Espaillat also passed legislation increasing enforcement against businesses that sell alcohol to minors and authored the Notary Public Advertising Act, to crack down on public notaries who prey on vulnerable immigrants by offering fraudulent legal services.[24] He voted in favor of marriage equality legislation in 2011.[25]

State Senate committee assignments

[edit]
  • Housing, Construction & Community Development (Ranking Member)
  • Environmental Conservation
  • Higher Education
  • Codes
  • Rules
  • Judiciary
  • Finance
  • Insurance

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]

Elections

[edit]

2012

[edit]
Main article:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

In 2012, Espaillat ran in the Democratic primary for New York's 13th congressional district, in a crowded field that included 42-year incumbent Charles Rangel. The seat had long been a majority-black district, but redistricting after the 2010 census made it a 55% Hispanic-majority district.[26]

In the Democratic primary, which effectively determined the outcome in this heavily Democratic district, Rangel defeated Espaillat by a narrow margin, receiving 44% of the vote to Espaillat's 42%. The margin of victory was fewer than 1,000 votes. Espaillat carried the Bronx portion of the district and several areas in Upper Manhattan.[27]

The election was marked by reports that Spanish-speaking voters were either turned away at the polls or forced to use affidavit ballots.[28] TheNew York City Board of Elections was also sharply criticized for its poor handling of the election and subsequent legal proceedings.[29]

2014

[edit]
Main article:2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

In 2014, Espaillat ran against Rangel again, losing for the second consecutive time, 47.7% to 43.1%.

2016

[edit]
Main article:2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

In November 2015, Espaillat announced he would give up his state senate seat to run for Congress again. He was running for an open seat; Rangel had announced in 2014 that he would not seek a 22nd term in 2016.[30] In the Democratic primary, Espaillat narrowly defeated his nearest challenger, state assemblymanKeith L. T. Wright, with 36% of the vote. This made him an overwhelming favorite in the general election, which he won with 89% of the vote.

When Espaillat took office on January 3, 2017, he became only the third person to represent what is now the 13th in 72 years.Adam Clayton Powell Jr. held the district from 1945 to 1971; Rangel had won the seat after defeating Powell in the 1970 primary. The district had been numbered as the 22nd district from 1945 to 1953, the 16th from 1953 to 1963, the 18th from 1963 to 1973, the 19th from 1973 to 1983, the 16th from 1983 to 1993, the 15th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the 13th since 2013.

2018

[edit]
Main article:2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

Espaillat ran for a second term and defeated Republican Jineea Butler in the general election, winning 94.6% of the vote.[31]

2020

[edit]
Main article:2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

Espaillat ran for a third term and defeated Republican Lovelynn Gwinn in the general election, winning 90.8% of the vote.[32]

2022

[edit]
Main article:2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

Espaillat ran for a fourth term and was unopposed in the general election.[33]

2024

[edit]
Main article:2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 13

Espaillat ran for a fifth term and defeated Republican Ruben Vargas in the general election, winning 83.5% of the vote.[34]

Tenure

[edit]
Espaillat withPresidentJoe Biden andTom Suozzi in 2021

Espaillat serves as a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and the Committee on Small Business. He is a member of theCongressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) and was appointed chair of the CHC Task Force for Transportation, Infrastructure and Housing.

In August 2017, after the2017 Unite the Right rally inCharlottesville, Virginia, Espaillat and Pennsylvania RepresentativeDwight E. Evans introduced legislation banningConfederate monuments on federal property.[35]

Prior to 2017, no one had attempted to be in both the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus. In the2016 House elections, after Espaillat defeated Rangel in the Democratic primary. Espaillat, anAfro-Latino, signaled that he wanted to join the CBC as well as the CHC, but it was reported that he was rebuffed, and it was insinuated that the cause was bad blood over his repeated primary challenges of Rangel in previous cycles.[36][37]

Espaillat has been critical ofBrazil's presidentJair Bolsonaro. In March 2019 he and 29 other Democratic lawmakers wrote Secretary of StateMike Pompeo a letter that read in part, "Since the election of far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro as president, we have been particularly alarmed by the threat Bolsonaro's agenda poses to the LGBTQ+ community and other minority communities, women, labor activists, and political dissidents in Brazil."[38][39]

In January 2023, Espaillat introduced a resolution (H.Res.28) condemning the Supreme Court's decision to overturnRoe v. Wade andPlanned Parenthood v. Casey as well as committing to advancing reproductive justice and judicial reform. On February 1, 2023, Espaillat was named Ranking Member of the Legislative Branch Subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee. The same month, Espaillat introduced a bill (H.R 1124) which would abolish the death penalty under Federal law.

Since being elected to Congress, Espaillat has sought to build a network ofDominican elected officials in and around his district, frequently dubbed "The Squadriano" (a portmanteau of "Adriano" and "the Squad").[40] Espaillat is a member of the Vote Blue Coalition, a progressive group andfederal PAC created to support Democrats in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania through voter outreach and mobilization efforts.[41]

Following his win for a fifth term, Espaillat was elected as the first Black chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus in November 2024.[42]

Committee assignments

[edit]

Caucus leadership

[edit]

Caucus memberships

[edit]

Political positions

[edit]

Guns

[edit]

In March 2021, Espaillat and RepresentativeBrad Schneider proposed legislation to regulateprivately made firearms. This was pitched as an effort to curbgun violence.[53][54]

Immigration

[edit]

Espaillat visited an immigration detention facility inCarrizo Springs, Texas, vowing that the U.S. needs to do a better job of connecting migrant children detained at the southern border with their families.[55] The first former undocumented immigrant in Congress, Espaillat claimed he overstayed a tourist visa in the 1960s and is a staunch supporter of theAmerican Dream and Promise Act.[56]

Israel

[edit]

In 2019, Espaillat supported theIsrael Anti-Boycott Act, an effort that called for criminal penalties of up to $1 million for companies that supportthe Boycott, Divest and Sanctions Movement against Israel.[57] In August 2019, he released a statement condemning Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu's decision to deny RepresentativesRashida Tlaib andIlhan Omar entry into Israel.[58] In 2023, he voted to provide Israel with support following theOctober 7 attacks.[59][60]

Syria

[edit]

In 2023, Espaillat was among 56 Democrats to vote in favor of H.Con.Res. 21 which directed PresidentJoe Biden to remove U.S. troops fromSyria within 180 days.[61][62]

Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023

[edit]

Espaillat was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of theFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House.[63]

Electoral history

[edit]

New York City Council

[edit]
1991New York City Council District 10 election[64][65]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGuillermo Linares1,84330.06
DemocraticMaría A. Luna1,58525.85
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat1,55025.28
DemocraticHarry C. Fotopoulos86014.03
DemocraticRaynard Edwards2944.80
Total votes6,132100.00
General election
DemocraticGuillermo Linares4,90184.79
ConservativeApolinar Trinidad4607.96
LiberalAdriano Espaillat4197.25
Total votes5,780100.00
Democratichold

New York State Assembly

[edit]
1996New York State Assembly District 72 election[66][67]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat3,60452.95
DemocraticJohn Brian Murtaugh (incumbent)3,20347.05
Total votes6,807100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat15,09881.01
LiberalJohn Brian Murtaugh (incumbent)2,21611.89
RepublicanHector Ramirez1,1746.30
IndependenceTheo Maltas1500.81
Total votes18,638100.00
Democratichold
1998New York State Assembly District 72 election[68][69]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)4,32364.66
DemocraticIsabel Evangelista2,36335.34
Total votes6,686100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)12,38792.16
RepublicanFaisal M. Sipra7935.90
IndependenceElizabeth Elliotte2611.94
Total votes13,441100.00
Democratichold
2000New York State Assembly District 72 election[70]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)20,72492.05
RepublicanNilda Luz Rexach1,6107.15
ConservativeDavid J. Brache1790.80
Total votes22,513100.00
Democratichold
2002New York State Assembly District 72 election[71][72]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)5,65279.85
DemocraticRubén Dario Vargas1,42620.15
Total votes7,078100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)8,82085.03
RepublicanNilda Luz Rexach1,32012.73
IndependenceJose Reyes2332.25
Total votes10,373100.00
Democratichold
2004New York State Assembly District 72 election[73]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)22,23091.85
RepublicanMartin Chicon1,9738.15
Total votes24,203100.00
Democratichold
2006New York State Assembly District 72 election[74][75]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)3,97568.15
DemocraticFrancesca Castellanos1,15619.82
DemocraticMiguel Estrella70212.04
Total votes5,833100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)14,17690.02
RepublicanMartin Chicon1,1097.04
CoalitionFrancesca Castellanos4632.94
Total votes15,748100.00
Democratichold
2008New York State Assembly District 72 election[76][77]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)4,54254.06
DemocraticMiguel Martinez3,86045.94
Total votes8,402100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)26,71294.15
RepublicanBill Buran1,6615.85
Total votes28,373100.00
Democratichold

New York State Senate

[edit]
2010New York State Senate District 31 election[78][79]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat13,49952.57
DemocraticMark Levine9,69637.76
DemocraticAnna R. Lewis1,9427.56
DemocraticMiosotis Munoz5412.11
Total votes25,678100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat50,00783.88
RepublicanStylo A. Sapaskis6,38810.72
GreenAnn J. Roos2,1583.62
ConservativeRaphael M. Klapper9641.62
independent (politician)Mark Levine (write-in)590.10
Write-in440.07
Total votes59,620100.00
Democratichold
2012New York State Senate District 31 election[80][81]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)11,13861.29
DemocraticGuillermo Linares6,92738.12
Write-in1070.59
Total votes18,172100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)84,94491.11
RepublicanMartin Chicon8,1848.78
Write-in1060.11
Total votes93,234100.00
Democratichold
2014New York State Senate District 31 election[82][83]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)10,43949.89
DemocraticRobert Jackson9,01943.10
DemocraticLuis M. Tejada1,4667.01
Total votes20,924100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)37,08999.19
Write-in3010.81
Total votes37,390100.00
Democratichold

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
2012 New York's 13th congressional district election[84]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCharles Rangel (incumbent)19,18744.45
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat18,10141.93
DemocraticClyde Edward Williams Jr.4,2669.88
DemocraticJoyce S. Johnson1,0182.36
DemocraticCraig Schley5981.39
Total votes43,170100.00
2014 New York's 13th congressional district election[85]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCharles Rangel (incumbent)23,79947.76
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat21,47743.10
DemocraticMichael A. Walrond Jr.3,9547.94
DemocraticYolanda Garcia5971.20
Total votes49,827100.00
2016 New York's 13th congressional district election[86][87]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat16,37735.87
DemocraticKeith L. T. Wright15,52834.01
DemocraticClyde Edward Williams Jr.5,00310.96
DemocraticAdam Clayton Powell IV2,9866.54
DemocraticGuillermo Linares2,5045.49
DemocraticSuzan Johnson Cook2,3415.13
DemocraticMichael Gallagher4350.95
DemocraticSam Sloan2270.50
DemocraticYohanny Caceres1160.25
Write-in1380.30
Total votes45,655100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat207,19488.64
RepublicanRobert A. Evans Jr.13,1295.62
IndependenceRobert A. Evans Jr.2,9601.27
TotalRobert A. Evans Jr.16,0896.88
GreenDaniel Vila Rivera8,2483.53
independent (politician)Scott L. Fenstermaker1,8770.80
Write-in3290.14
Total votes233,737100.00
Democratichold
2018 New York's 13th congressional district election[88]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat171,34189.85
Working FamiliesAdriano Espaillat8,6944.56
TotalAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)180,03594.41
RepublicanJineea Butler9,5355.00
ReformJineea Butler7330.38
TotalJineea Butler10,2685.38
Write-in3850.20
Total votes190,688100.00
Democratichold
2020 New York's 13th congressional district election[89][90]
Primary election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)46,06658.94
DemocraticJames Felton Keith19,79925.33
DemocraticRamon Rodriguez11,85915.17
Write-in4340.56
Total votes78,158100.00
General election
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat202,91679.46
Working FamiliesAdriano Espaillat28,92511.33
TotalAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)231,84190.79
RepublicanLovelynn "Love" Gwinn19,8297.77
ConservativeChristopher Morris-Perry3,2951.29
Write-in4050.16
Total votes255,370100.00
Democratichold
2022 New York's 13th congressional district election[91]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)116,58998.93
Write-in1,2571.07
Total votes117,846100.00
Democratichold
2024 New York's 13th congressional district election[92]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAdriano Espaillat (incumbent)181,80083.02
RepublicanRuben Vargas32,07114.65
ConservativeRuben Vargas3,7511.71
TotalRuben Vargas35,82216.36
Write-in1,3510.62
Total votes218,973100.00
Democratichold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Adriano Espaillat es juramentado como congresista de EEUU - CDN". Archived fromthe original on January 4, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2017.
  2. ^"El poder politico de Nueva York tambien honró el dia de Duarte" (in Spanish). La Nación Dominicana. February 1, 2010. Archived fromthe original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2010.
  3. ^Wasserman, David."Introducing the 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI)".The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter. RetrievedJuly 13, 2022.
  4. ^ab"Adriano Espaillat: Biography".New York State Senate. RetrievedMarch 13, 2011.
  5. ^"Legislative Preview: Meet The New Members".The Capitol.Manhattan Media. January 6, 2011. RetrievedMarch 13, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^Eligon, John (June 18, 2012)."Running for the House on Pride in His Roots, and Pure Energy".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 9, 2016.Mr. Espaillat says he is a descendant of one of the Dominican Republic's most notable political figures — Ulises Francisco Espaillat, who held the presidency for about five months in 1876.
  7. ^"De Washington Heitghts a Washington DC, Espaillat rompe 70 años de poder afroamericano" (in Spanish). New York: El Nuevo Diario. 1 July 2016. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved9 November 2016.
  8. ^abcEspinal Hernández, Edwin (July 15, 2023)."Adriano Espaillat: representante de una estirpe negra en la Cámara de Representantes".Areíto (in Spanish). Hoy. RetrievedDecember 14, 2023.
  9. ^abadmin (March 31, 2017)."Rep. Adriano Espaillat is a symbol of opposition to Donald Trump. But will he get anything done?".CSNY. Archived fromthe original(Text) on April 3, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2019.
  10. ^"Profile: Rep. Adriano Espaillat (D-NY)". Archived fromthe original on July 3, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2021.
  11. ^"About Congressmember Adriano Espaillat". December 3, 2012.
  12. ^"One-On-One With Congressman Adriano Espaillat". RetrievedApril 5, 2023.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^"Catholic Members of Congress Release Statement of Principles".Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro. June 18, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.
  14. ^abc"Senator Adriano Espaillat". RetrievedMarch 8, 2017.
  15. ^"Assembly Task Force on New Americans".2002 Report.
  16. ^Hakim, Danny (October 28, 2007)."Spitzer Tries New Tack on Immigrant Licenses".New York Times.
  17. ^Fountain, John (July 13, 2000). "Stricter Sentences for Livery-Cab Crimes".New York Times.
  18. ^Wald, Matthew (July 21, 2000). "Nuclear Agency Delays Reopening of Con Ed's Indian Point 2 Plant".New York Times.
  19. ^Perez-Pena, Richard (August 9, 2000). "Pataki Signs Bill Requiring Con Ed Rebate".New York Times.
  20. ^"Espaillat defeats Linares in State Senate primary".Columbia Spectator. September 14, 2012. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2012.
  21. ^Toback, Ross; Campanile, Carl (June 26, 2014)."After loss to Rangel, Espaillat to focus on re-election in Albany".New York Post.
  22. ^"Espaillat re-elected to State Senate in slight majority over Jackson - Columbia Daily Spectator". RetrievedMarch 8, 2017.
  23. ^Lombardi, Frank (April 14, 2011)."Freshman state Sen. Espaillat going to bat for more than 1M tenants from rent regulation changes".Daily News. New York.
  24. ^McHugh, Brendan (July 6, 2011)."Smiling Dynamo recounts rookie year".Bronx Press Politics.
  25. ^Zanoni, Carla (June 8, 2011)."Latino Politicians Call on Albany to Pass Marriage Equality Legislation".DNAinfo. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2015.
  26. ^Weiner, Rachel (May 11, 2012)."Charles Rangel more vulnerable than ever".The Washington Post.
  27. ^"Board of Elections Results"(PDF).
  28. ^Chen, David (July 9, 2012)."Rangel's Opponent Gives Up And Will Halt Court Challenge".New York Times.
  29. ^Gonzalez, Juan (July 6, 2012)."Troubling actions by Board of Elex members".Daily News. New York.
  30. ^Blain, Glenn (November 4, 2015)."Field of candidates looking to replace Rep. Charles Rangel increases by two".New York Daily News.
  31. ^"New York Election Results: 13th House District".The New York Times. January 28, 2019.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 14, 2025.
  32. ^"New York Election Results: 13th Congressional District".The New York Times. November 3, 2020.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 14, 2025.
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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNew York's 17th congressional district

2017–present
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Preceded by Chair of theCongressional Hispanic Caucus
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