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Adrenal fatigue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alternative diagnosis of adrenal gland exhaustion
This article is about a term used in alternative medicine. For medically-recognized chronic adrenal insufficiency, seeAdrenal insufficiency andAddison's disease.
Part ofa series on
Alternative medicine
Fringe medicine and science

Adrenal fatigue is apseudoscientific term used byalternative medicine providers to suggest that theadrenal glands are exhausted and unable to produce adequate quantities ofhormones, primarilycortisol, due tochronic stress or infections.[1] There is no scientific basis for the existence of adrenal fatigue, and the term should not be confused with a number of actual forms of adrenal dysfunction such asadrenal insufficiency orAddison's disease.[1]

Definition

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Neither the condition nor the symptoms have any stable or recognized definition.[2]

History

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The term "adrenal fatigue" was invented in 1998 bychiropractor James Wilson and applied to a collection of mostlynon-specific symptoms.[1][2]

Lack of evidence

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A systematic review found no evidence for the condition, supporting the consensus among mainstreamendocrinologists that it is a myth.[3] There is noevidence supporting the concept of adrenal fatigue, and it is not a valid diagnosis recognized by the scientific or medical communities.[1]

Tests

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Blood or salivary testing is sometimes offered, but there is no evidence that adrenal fatigue exists, or that it can be tested for.[1][2][4]

Diagnosis

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Adrenal fatigue is not an accepted medical diagnosis.[5]

Dietary supplements

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The concept of adrenal fatigue has given rise to an industry ofdietary supplements marketed to treat the supposed condition. These supplements are largely unregulated in the U.S.; they are ineffective and costly; and they in some cases may be dangerous.[2][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeShah, Rachna; Greenberger, Paul A. (2012-05-01)."Chapter 29: Unproved and controversial methods and theories in allergy-immunology".Allergy and Asthma Proceedings.33 (3):100–102.doi:10.2500/aap.2012.33.3562.ISSN 1088-5412.PMID 22794702.There is no scientific basis for the existence of this disorder and no conclusive method for diagnosis
  2. ^abcdGavura, Scott (October 28, 2010)."Fatigued by a Fake Disease".Science-Based Medicine. RetrievedMarch 12, 2015.
  3. ^Cadegiani, Flavio A.; Kater, Claudio E. (24 August 2016)."Adrenal fatigue does not exist: a systematic review".BMC Endocrine Disorders.16 (1): 48.doi:10.1186/s12902-016-0128-4.ISSN 1472-6823.PMC 4997656.PMID 27557747.
  4. ^abRoss, Ian L.; Jones, Jay; Blockman, Marc (2018-08-28)."We are tired of 'adrenal fatigue'".South African Medical Journal.108 (9):724–725.doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i9.13292 (inactive 11 July 2025).ISSN 2078-5135.PMID 30182895.S2CID 52155559.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
  5. ^"Adrenal fatigue: What causes it?".Mayo Clinic. Retrieved2024-07-26.

External links

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