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Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment

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Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment
United Kingdom
Department overview
Formed1917
Preceding Department
  • Experimental Department, HM Signal School, Portsmouth
Dissolved1959
Superseding Department
JurisdictionGovernment of the United Kingdom
HeadquartersHaslemere,England
Parent DepartmentAdmiralty

TheAdmiralty Signal and Radar Establishment (ASRE) originally known as theExperimental Department[1] and later known as theAdmiralty Signal Establishment (ASE) was a research organisation of theBritishRoyal Navy established in 1917. It existed until 1959 when it was merged with theAdmiralty Gunnery Establishment to form theAdmiralty Surface Weapons Establishment (ASWE). Its headquarters were located inHaslemere, Surrey, England.

History

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The Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment began as theAdmiralty Experimental Department that was set up in 1917 atHM Signal School, Portsmouth,[2] to coordinate research work undertaken since 1896 on the Torpedo School ships HMS Defiance andHMS Vernon.

Admiralty Signal Establishment

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Concern had already arisen in 1940 as regards the vulnerability ofHM Signal School toLuftwaffe bombing, but a raid in the autumn of 1940 brought matters to a head, and the move was initiated. In April 1941 the Experimental Department was renamed the Admiralty Signal Establishment (ASE)[3] which, like its predecessors, was primarily focused on communications. Premises were found in Lythe Hill House,Haslemere, and in August 1941, the ASE became a separate establishment.Basil Willett was theCaptain Superintendent.[4] Other staff includedChristopher Bareford, who had a senior management role,Peter Trier, Norman Goddard, Maurice Kelliher, Bryan Overton and Guy Birkbeck[5]


In July 1943 a delegation came from the USA to discuss radar and communications.[6] The discussions includedHenry Tizard, Cecil Horton,Cedric Holland andGeorge Thomson. However, technological advances during the Second World War necessitated an increase in related fields of research, and in 1948 these were brought under one body, the Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment at Portsmouth. In 1959 it was merged with theAdmiralty Gunnery Establishment (AGE) to form theAdmiralty Surface Weapons Establishment (ASWE).

Timeline

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  • Admiralty Experimental Department, (1917–1941)
  • Admiralty Signal Establishment, (1941–1948)
  • Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment, Portsmouth (1948–1959)
  • Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment (ASWE), Portsdown, Portsmouth (1959–1984)

References

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  1. ^"MoD History of Innovation"(PDF).www.ploughshareinnovations.com/. Ploughshare Innovations. Retrieved29 August 2017.
  2. ^Archives, The National."Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment and predecessors: Records".discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, U.K, 1918-1983, ADM 220. Retrieved24 December 2017.
  3. ^Archives, The National."Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment and predecessors: Records".discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, U.K, 1918-1983, ADM 220. Retrieved24 December 2017.
  4. ^Paterson, Clifford (1991).A scientist's war : the war diary of Sir Clifford Paterson, 1939-45, 1st September 1939-9th May 1945. Stevenage, Herts.: Peregrinus.ISBN 9780863412189.
  5. ^Walling, John (2005).Mullard/Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill(PDF). Redhill: Philips Electronics UK Ltd.
  6. ^Kent, Barrie H. (2004).Signal!: A History of Signalling in the Royal Navy. Hyden House Limited.ISBN 9781856230254. Retrieved29 August 2017.

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