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| Full name | Adelaide City Football Club | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | Zebras,Black and Whites,Juventus | ||
| Founded | 1946; 80 years ago (1946) | ||
| Ground | Adelaide City Park | ||
| Capacity | 5,500 | ||
| Chairman | Angelo Carrozza | ||
| Head coach | Vas Parhas | ||
| League | NPL South Australia | ||
| 2025 | 2nd of 12 | ||
| Website | adelaidecityfc | ||
Adelaide City Football Club is asemi-professionalsoccer club based inOakden, a north-eastern suburb ofAdelaide. The club was a founding member of the now-defunctNational Soccer League (NSL) and currently competes in theNational Premier Leagues South Australia (NPL SA).
The club was founded in 1946 by Adelaide'sItalian community, who named the clubJuventus. Adelaide City was one of 14 founding members of theNational Soccer League in 1977 and competed concurrently in every edition of the competition before withdrawing a few weeks before the beginning of theleague's final season. The club is one of Australia's most successful, their first major silverware coming in 1979 when they defeatedSt George in theNSL Cup final. Under legendary managerZoran Matić, they won three National Soccer League titles in1986,1992 and1994, alongside two further cup wins in1989 and1992. The club also became the first Australian representative to win a continental title, when they defeatedMount Wellington on penalties in the1987 Oceania Club Championship final. City is also the most successful club in South Australian competitions, winning 19 first-division titles and 18Federation Cups, including five in a row from 1969 until 1973. The club reached the quarter-finals of theinaugural FFA Cup, which included a 1–0 overA-League side and reigningAFC Champions League champions,Western Sydney Wanderers, in the round of 32, becoming the first member federation club to defeat an A-League club in the competition.
Adelaide City has historically been one of the most prolific producers of players selected for theAustralian national team, with the club providing the third most Socceroos of any NSL club behindMarconi andSouth Melbourne;[1] notable Adelaide City players who have gone on to represent Australia includeJohn andRoss Aloisi,Aurelio andTony Vidmar,Sergio Melta,John Perin,Milan Ivanović,Bugsy Nyskohus andAlex Tobin. Former City NSL striker and current coachDamian Mori holds the record for the most goals scored in the national domestic league with 240 – 131 of which were scored in City colours. Tobin holds the record for playing the most senior games in Australian domestic competition with 522, including 436 for City.
The club was founded in a back room of the Bailetti sports store onHindley Street,Adelaide by the shop's owner Mario Bailetti and a small group of former members of a club called Savoia.[2] Supported primarily by members of the city'sItalian community, the club was originally calledJuventus after theItalian club in 1946 and subsequently renamedAdelaide Juventus in 1960. Bailetti served as chairman for the first 14 years of the club's existence and, after also serving in senior executive roles with the South Australian Soccer Federation, later had the western grandstand ofHindmarsh Stadium named in his honour.[3]
Juventus began life in the second division of South Australian soccer, winning promotion at its first attempt. However, Juventus was relegated straight back to the second tier in 1947, where it remained for another two years. In 1949, Juventus was promoted again and it has remained at the highest level of South Australian soccer ever since, save for several seasons during the club'sNational Soccer League stint. Early star players included Italian post-war migrant Fulvio Pagani, a fullback who was also selected for theAustralian national team.[4]
The first of many state championships arrived in 1953. This was followed by another five titles before the end of the 1950s including an unprecedented four in-a-row between 1956 and 1959. Between 1953 and 1959, the club won 106 of 127 games and six of the seven championships it contested.[5] An additional three South Australian championships were won in the 1960s and three more titles were won in the 1970s up until 1976. The club's original home wasKensington Oval, Adelaide, then known as Olympic Sports Field.
During the club's formative years, there were already signs of its potential on the national stage. Adelaide Juventus competed in the inauguralAustralia Cup in1962, finishing third in the national knockout tournament. Its cup run produced wins over eventual national league rivals,Brisbane Azzurri andSydney Hakoah, before it was denied a place in the final courtesy of a 3–0 loss toSt George Budapest in front of 5000 spectators atHindmarsh Stadium. Juventus reached the semi-finals of the Australia Cup again in1963, this time having its final hopes dashed by eventual championPort Melbourne Slavia. The club competed in all but the last edition of the tournament in 1968 but never again progressed beyond the quarter-finals.
In 1977, the club renamed itselfAdelaide City and became a founding member of the inauguralNSL competition; Australia's first national league of any football code. The team was captained by Frank Lister, who was later inducted into theSouth Australian Soccer Hall of Fame in 2004. The club's inaugural NSL coach was Edmund Kreft. Roger Romanowicz, Ron Fraser, Fred Yung,Zoran Matić, Lister,John Perin, David Leane,Sergio Melta, Brian Northcote,John Nyskohus andGary Marocchi started for the Black and Whites in their first-ever national league clash, a 0–0 draw against theBrisbane Lions at Olympic Sports Field, watched by 6320 people.
City finished fourth in the first-ever NSL season, six points behind eventual champion Eastern Suburbs, later renamedSydney City. One of the main proponents of the NSL concept, City recorded the league's highest average attendance of 7400 in its first season.[5] The club was also responsible for bringing one of the new league's star recruits to Australian shores in formerCeltic strikerDixie Deans, who topped the goalscoring charts in the inaugural NSL season with 16 goals. The Scottish international signed on a $25,000 contract and scored his first goal for the club in a 4–1derby win overWest Adelaide in front of 12,000 fans.[6] Deans remained with City until 1980. One of the club's other highlights from the first NSL season was a 10–3 win over Victorian clubMooroolbark. The game remains the only time an Australian club side has scored 10 goals in a national league match.[5]
The second NSL season was less successful for City. They finished 10th in a 14-team competition and drew a crucial game at the end of the season that allowed their biggest rivals, West Adelaide, to claim the title. That final round match played atHindmarsh Stadium, attracted a crowd of 16,251.
The club reached the final of theNSL Cup in 1978 but lost to the Lions in Brisbane. The following year, City won its first national level silverware, defeatingSt George Budapest 3–1 in front of 9554 fans at Olympic Sports Field.[5]
In 1979, City also faced aNew York Cosmos side featuring Dutch starJohan Neeskens and German legendFranz Beckenbauer in a friendly at Olympic Sports Field, which attracted a crowd of more than 28,000.[4]
City remained a mid-table side for the following few seasons. In 1984, the NSL was expanded and split into Northern and Southern conferences.City played in the Southern Conference, alongside clubs from Victoria, South Australia and Queensland.
In 1986, the club appointed former playerZoran Matić as its new coach; a decision that would lead to the side becoming a powerhouse for more than a decade. City reached the finals that season for the first time after finishing third in the southern conference. In a qualifying final, City travelled to Melbourne and beat second-placedFootscray JUST 3–2. They backed up that win by returning to Melbourne and defeating Southern Conference championBrunswick Juventus 2–0 in the semi-finals. The Southern final pit City against Footscray JUST again and the club won its third straight finals clash away from home, 2–1.
City then faced the Northern Conference champion,Sydney Olympic, atHindmarsh Stadium in the first leg of the NSL grand final. Despite losing 1–0 in front of 12,232 home fans, City travelled to Sydney the following week and defeated the Greek community-backed Olympic 3–1 atParramatta Stadium to be crowned Australian champions for the first time. The club's first championship captainBugsy Nyskohus also became the first player to play 300 NSL games.[4]
Remarkably, City's first championship side included nine home-grown South Australians in Nyskohus, Paul Shillabeer,Alex Tobin,Charlie Villani,Adrian Santrac,Sergio Melta,Aurelio Vidmar,Steve Maxwell andJoe Mullen.[7]
Championship glory qualified City to play in the first-everOceania Club Championship in1987. In reality, the tournament was a one-off game for City, which faced off against1986 New Zealand National Soccer League winnersUniversity-Mount Wellington. In front of 3500 fans at Hindmarsh Stadium, City beat UniMount on penalties after a 1–1 draw, Mullen having scored the home side's goal. The Oceania championship would not be held again until 1999.
The NSL returned to a single conference, 14-team competition the following season and City disappointed, backing up its championship season with a 10th-place finish. It would not be until the1989–90 season, when the NSL switched to summertime, that the Adelaide club returned to the finals series. However, they were eliminated at the first hurdle at home by Sydney Olympic.
City enjoyed its finest years during the 1990s. The club finished third in the1990–91 season, four points behindMelbourne Croatia. In the finals, they facedSouth Melbourne Hellas away from home, losing 4–2 in Melbourne. City, which had a double chance due to its top three finish, rebounded and beatMarconi-Fairfield 1–0 at home thanks to a 93rd minuteJoe Mullen goal. However, in the preliminary final, South Melbourne'sPaul Trimboli scored the only goal to break City hearts. South went on to win the grand final on penalties against arch-rivals Melbourne Croatia. City's season was recognised with individual awards to its star defender,Milan Ivanović, who was named NSL Player of the Year after arriving from Yugoslav giantsRed Star Belgrade, and Coach of the YearZoran Matić.
The following season saw City win its second championship. While the club finished fourth after the home-and-away rounds, its reputation as a finals specialist continued to become stronger. ACarl Veart goal gave the Zebras a 1–0 win overWollongong City at Hindmarsh. Veart then scored twice away from home, including an extra time winner, against Sydney Olympic. Goals from Veart, his fourth of the finals campaign, and rising starRoss Aloisi gave City a 2–0 win over South Melbourne atOlympic Park. A 0–0 draw in the grand final againstMelbourne Croatia went City's favour, as they won on penalties to claim their second NSL title. Croatia had lost two grand finals in two years on penalties to rival clubs.
Adelaide City narrowly failed to go back-to-back in the1992–93 season, losing the grand final 1–0 toMarconi after finishing third on the ladder. City had defeated their biggest rivalsWest Adelaide and South Melbourne to reach the decider.
The following season, the Zebras reclaimed their national title. Despite finishing fifth on the table, City was able to reach the grand final by downing powerhousesSydney United,Marconi andSouth Melbourne. Its biggest finals performers included a youngDamian Mori, who went on to become one of Australia's greatest ever goalscorers, Brad Hassell andTony Vidmar. City faced theMelbourne Knights in the grand final at Melbourne'sOlympic Park. Mori scored the only goal of the game, giving City their third championship against his former club, which had now lost three grand finals in four seasons.
The Croatian-backed Knights exacted revenge on City the following season, edging them out by one point to top the table after the regular season. City then beat Knights over two legs in the semi-finals to secure a home grand final. Knights beat their rivals South Melbourne to qualify for the grand final. The patch pit that season's two top goalscorers against one another, the Knights'Mark Viduka having scored 18 goals and City'sDamian Mori 17. In front of more than 16,000 fans, the Knights defeated Adelaide City for the first time in South Australia to claim their first national title. Despite the loss, Matić was again named Coach of the Year.
City made the finals in each of the following six seasons but failed to reach another grand final. Its run of 11 consecutive finals series stands as a national record.[9] Damian Mori won the first of his three top goalscorer awards for City in 1996, with 31 goals for the season. His goalscoring efforts also saw him named Player of the Year.
The club rebranded itself as the Adelaide Force going into the2000–01 season, in an effort to promote themselves beyond Adelaide's Italian community, from where they had drawn their traditional support. City missed the finals in their first season as the Force and finished second-last the following year, their worst ever NSL season. It was the club's first season without star striker Mori, who signed forPerth Glory after he received an offer to become a full-time professional. Mori remained with the West Australian club until the NSL folded in 2004, after which he returned to City.[10]
Going into the2002–03 season, which was to be their last in the NSL, City recruited Italian strikerClaudio Pelosi who had previously spent a two-year stint at the club. Pelosi's goals helped City return to the finals series. The NSL changed its finals format to a round-robin competition played over 10 matches between the top six. Minor round premiers,Olympic Sharks were given a six-point advantage and despite City's valiant finals efforts, they finished two points shy of the Sharks and a berth in the grand final.
City's final NSL match saw them beatNorthern Spirit 6–0 in front of 3,833 home fans at Hindmarsh Stadium.
On 31 August 2003, after 27 seasons in the NSL, Adelaide City announced its departure from the national league because of financial difficulties.[11] The club returned to only fielding sides in the South Australian state competition the following year.
City competed in the South Australian competitions even while its senior side played in the NSL. However, after its departure from the national league, City's top side enjoyed a successful return to the state leagues. In 2005, the club won thePremier League grand final, despite finishing seven points shy of theNorth Eastern MetroStars during the regular season.
Adelaide City completed the treble in 2006 winning three trophies, the pre-season Errea Cup, the2006 FFSA Super League (a rebranded SA Premier League) and the FFSA Adelaide United Cup.City met Raiders in the Errea Cup final in what was a rematch of the previous season's Grand Final. City breezed through winning 5–0.In the Super League, City fought off tough competition for the majority of the year and ended the season three games clear on top of the table with a healthy goal difference.City then went on to win the FFSA Adelaide United Cup with a comprehensive 4–1 victory overAdelaide Blue Eagles. Striker Jonathan Negus scored a hat-trick and won the John Kosmina Medal awarded to the best on ground.
Damian Mori, now coach of City, led the club to its third and fourth straight South Australian titles in the2007 season and2008 season. The club lost to MetroStars in the 2009 grand final, preventing them from claiming five championships in a row. However, they defeatedAdelaide Blue Eagles to win the SA title again in 2010—their fifth in six seasons with Mori as coach. Blue Eagles exacted revenge the following year, defeating City on penalties in the grand final. City also lost the 2012 grand final to MetroStars.
In 2014, City won theFederation Cup defeating old NSL rivalsWest Adelaide 4–1 in the final atHindmarsh Stadium.
On 12 August that year, Adelaide City playedWestern Sydney Wanderers in the round of 32 of the2014 FFA Cup. The Wanderers team featured players such asNikolai Topor-Stanley,Ante Čović andTomi Jurić and were overwhelming favourites to progress. With 15 minutes left, and the scores tied at 0–0, City midfielder Thomas Love went on a solo run, beating several players and scored the winning goal for Adelaide City.[12] The victory was a massive result for the club who were the first semi-professional side to defeat anA-League side in what was the first ever season of the FFA Cup.[13] Adelaide managed to progress to the quarter-finals of the tournament, beatingBrisbane Strikers 1–0 in the round of 16, not before being eliminated byBentleigh Greens in a 2–1 extra-time loss.
City returned to the South Australian National Premier Leagues grand final in 2016 but, despite having topped the regular season table, lost toCampbelltown City and failed to claim its first South Australian championship since 2011.
17 February 2018 was a memorable day in the club history when city rivalsSouth Adelaide were defeated with 10–0.[14]
Adelaide City was founded as Juventus in 1946. To this day, it retains theJuventus, orJuve nickname. Its traditional playing strip harks back to the Italian club's black and white stripes. Because of this iconic design, City have also been known as theBlack and Whites.
The club's initial attempt to don the famous black and white stripes of Italian clubJuventus were thwarted when theSouth Australian Soccer Federation ruled that there could only be one black and white team per league and the black and white ofPort Adelaide took precedence. Juventus thus first wore a navy blue strip with a white "J" before finally being permitted to wear black and white stripes from 1949.[4]
When the NSL was formed in 1977, Adelaide City's badge included the Italian tricolour, as well as its now iconic kangaroo and zebra symbol. The tricolour remained until 1996, when governing bodySoccer Australia introduced controversial policies requiring clubs to remove all traces of their ethnic heritage from names and symbols. Former Soccer Australia chairmanDavid Hill threatened clubs with expulsion if they refused.[15]
During the 1990s, City was also known for several seasons as theZebras. The club's logo bore the Zebras moniker for a few seasons after it was forced to remove the Italian tricolour. City then adopted the nameAdelaide City Force for its final four seasons in the NSL. During its time using the Force moniker, City added orange trim to its home strip and also used the colour in its away uniforms. Upon leaving the national competition, City ceased to be known as the Force and reverted to its traditionalJuve orBlack and Whites nicknames and traditional colour scheme.
The club's current logo features a kangaroo and a zebra, paying homage to its Australian and Italian heritage, along with three stars representing each of its national championships.
The club plays its home games atAdelaide City Park inOakden, a suburb 12 km north-east of theAdelaide city centre.
During its National Soccer League days, City first played games atOlympic Sports Field in the inner-eastern suburb of Kensington, before playing atHindmarsh Stadium – South Australia's purpose-built soccer stadium.
Adelaide City Women is the club's women's team.[16]
Adelaide City has traditionally drawn its support from the broader Italian community ofAdelaide,South Australia. While based in the north-eastern suburbs, its lengthy history as aNational Soccer League side means it has supporters based right across the city. For six seasons, it was Adelaide's only representative at the national level.
Not since their induction into theNSL in 2003 & subsequentA-League Men competition hasAdelaide United ever faced against City in professional competition. That all changed when the two teams played against each other in the Round of 16 of the 2022Australia Cup atServiceFM Stadium in front of a crowd of 3,327. Both teams played out a 2-2 draw after extra-time with the game going to a penalty shoot-out. United eventually won 4-1 on penalties, with two saves byJoe Gauci preventing City'sJai King &Zak Waters from converting their shots into the back of the net.[17]
The club's greatest rival isWest Adelaide, a club traditionally backed by Adelaide's Greek community and with whom City contests theAdelaide derby. The Italians and Greeks were among the largest migrant communities of South Australia and were strong supporters of their clubs, then called Juventus and Hellas respectively, when both entered the National Soccer League upon its foundation in 1977. West was the first Adelaide club to win a national title in 1978 before City claimed its three titles in the following two decades. Matches between Juventus and Hellas traditionally drew strong crowds, until the latter, then named Adelaide Sharks, withdrew from the NSL and ceased playing senior soccer at any level in 1999. In 2008, West Adelaide revived its senior soccer side and resumed playing in theSouth Australian league, reigniting a once-great derby. In 2014, the two sides faced off in theFederation Cup final, which City won 4–1.
Adelaide City's other great rivals include theMelbourne Knights. The two sides enjoyed their greatest eras in the 1990s and faced off in three grand finals in four seasons. City won two of those finals, both played in Melbourne, while the Croatian-backed Knights defeated Adelaide City for the first time in Adelaide to win the 1995 championship. The two sides have not played since 2003, when Adelaide City left the NSL. Knights now play in theNational Premier Leagues Victoria.
During its time in the NSL, City enjoyed hard-fought, healthy rivalries with the league's other traditionally big clubs, Greek-backedSouth Melbourne andSydney Olympic, Italian-backedMarconi and Croatian-backedSydney United.
Since returning to the South Australian competition, City's biggest rivals have included other Italian-backed and north-eastern suburbs clubs,Adelaide Blue Eagles,Campbelltown City and theMetroStars.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Edmund Kreft (1977–78)
Les Scheinflug (1978)Rale Rasić (1979–80) Bob D'Ottavi (1981)John Perin (1982)
Robert Ferguson (1983) Edmund Kreft (1984–85)Zoran Matić (1986–95)John Perin (1995–96)John Nyskohus (1996–98)Zoran Matić (1998–02)Charley Villani (2002) Bob D'Ottavi (2002)Zoran Matić (2002–03)Damian Mori (2005–09)Charley Villani (2010)Damian Mori (2011–18)Michael Matricciani (2019–2020)Paul Pezos (2020–2024)Vas Parhas (2024-Present)Continental
National
State Leagues
State Cups
| Preceded by | NSL Champions 1986 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | NSL Champions 1991/92 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | NSL Champions 1993/94 | Succeeded by |
| FIFA Oceania Club Championship 1987 Winners |
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 Adelaide City First title |
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