TheActon Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty is an Americanconservative[2][3][4] andlibertarian[5][6][7]think tank inGrand Rapids, Michigan, with an office inRome.[8] Its stated mission is "to promote a free and virtuous society characterized by individual liberty and sustained by religious principles".[9] Its work supportsfree market economic policy framed withinJudeo-Christian morality.[10][11] Acton Institute also organizes seminars "to educate religious leaders of all denominations, business executives, entrepreneurs, university professors, and academic researchers in economics principles".[12]
The Acton Institute was founded in 1990 in Grand Rapids, Michigan byRobert A. Sirico and Kris Alan Mauren.[13] It is named after the English historian, politician and writerLord Acton, who is popularly associated with the dictum "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely".[14] The institute is a member of theAtlas Network.[15]
Sirico and Mauren were concerned that many religious people were ignorant of economic realities, and that many economists and businessmen were insufficiently grounded in religious principles.[16] Sirico explained the link between economics and religion with reference to the institute's namesake: "Acton realized that economic freedom is essential to creating an environment in which religious freedom can flourish. But he also knew that the market can function only when people behave morally. So, faith and freedom must go hand in hand. As he put it, 'Liberty is the condition which makes it easy for conscience to govern.'"[17]
In 2002, the institute opened a Rome office, Istituto Acton, to carry out Acton's mission abroad.[21]
In 2005,Mother Jones published a chart which included the Acton Institute on a list of groups that had received a donation ($155,000) fromExxonMobil.[22] As of 2007, the institute had received funding from theEarhart Foundation and theBradley Foundation.[23][24] TheGrand Rapids Press wrote in 2013 that much of the Acton Institute's funding comes from wealthy residents of western Michigan, including John Kennedy, president and CEO of Autocam Corp., andAmway co-founderRichard DeVos.[25]The New Republic said in 2023 that the Acton Institute has "long pushed a Christian-flavored brand of climate denial".[15]
The Acton Institute is a member of theState Policy Network, a network of free-market oriented think tanks in the United States.[26] The Acton Institute has built a network of international affiliations including Centro Interdisciplinar de Ética e Economia Personalista,Brazil, Europa Institut,Austria, Institute for the Study of Human Dignity and Economic Freedom,Zambia and Instituto Acton Argentina Organization.[27]
Monographs: In-depth treatments of specific policy issues and translations of scholarly works previously unpublished in English.[28][23][31]
Abraham Kuyper Translation Project: In 2011, the institute began a collaboration withKuyper College to translate into English the three-volume workCommon Grace (De Gemene Gratie inDutch) of politician, journalist andReformed theologianAbraham Kuyper. The work, written from 1901 to 1905 while he wasPrime minister of the Netherlands, addresses the advance of bothMarxism andlibertarianism from anecumenical Christian viewpoint as part of an effort to build a "constructive public theology" for theWestern world.[32][33] The first volume of the translation,Wisdom and Wonder: Common Grace in Science and Art, was unveiled in November, 2011.[34]
Religion & Liberty: Quarterly publication which covers the interworking of liberty and morality: contains interviews, book reviews, essays, brief biographies of thinkers, and discussions.[18][23]
The Samaritan Guide: Through 2008, the institute gave an annual Samaritan Award to a "highly successful,privately funded charity whose work is direct, personal, and accountable".[35] The Samaritan Guide was produced to encourage effective charitable giving by establishing a rating system for charities considered for the Samaritan Award.[36]
Christian's Library Press: Christian's Library Press was established in 1979 by Gerard Berghoef andLester DeKoster. The Acton Institute has administered the imprint since 2009.
The Call of the Entrepreneur official movie poster
Films produced by the Acton Institute includeThe Call of the Entrepreneur (2007),Poverty, Inc. (2014), andThe Hong Konger: Jimmy Lai's Extraordinary Struggle for Freedom (2022).Poverty Inc. won a 2014 Templeton Freedom Award from theAtlas Network.[37]Poverty Inc. is also part of the Acton Institute's PovertyCure initiative, which seeks to create solutions to poverty by "moving efforts from aid to enterprise and from paternalism to partnerships".[38]
The Hong Konger: Jimmy Lai's Extraordinary Struggle for Freedom
The Hong Konger was produced along with Iron Light Labs. It premiered in 2022.[39] The main subject of the documentary isJimmy Lai, a Hong Kong businessman and entrepreneur who foundedGiordano,Next Media, andApple Daily. The film covers Lai'sstruggles with the mainland Chinese government that caused him to sell Giordano and then later focus exclusively on his media companies. The film portrays Lai as a leader in advancing civil rights and freedom in Hong Kong, and as a key figure in supporting independence for Hong Kong from mainland China. Lai was convicted of violating theHong Kong national security law—a highly controversial law that criminalizes speech dissenting from that of the official Chinese Communist Party doctrine—on December 10, 2022, and was sentenced to 5 years and 9 months in prison.[40][41][42][39] Kyle Smith ofThe Wall Street Journal described the movie as portraying "Jimmy Lai's Moral Heroism".[43] Jack Wolfsohn ofNational Review said the film "sends a vital message about the importance of preserving liberty and fighting tyranny".[42]
The Call of the Entrepreneur premiered inGrand Rapids, Michigan, on May 17, 2007.[44][45] The main subjects of the documentary are Brad Morgan,Frank Hanna, and Jimmy Lai.[46] Morgan, a dairy farmer fromEvart, Michigan discusses his journey from a struggling dairy farmer to the owner and operator of a million-dollar composting operation. Hanna, a merchant banker in New York City who originally hails from Georgia, explains how financial engineering not only makes credit more widely available to entrepreneurs today but also played a crucial role in the discovery of America. Lai talks about his childhood in Communist China and his move at twelve years old to Hong Kong. There, he founded Giordano, a retail outlet, and laterNext Media. Lai explains that entrepreneurs, when taking risks, are "dashing into hope."[independent source needed] The documentary also contains information from experts in the field of economics, includingRobert Sirico, founder and president of the Acton Institute,Jay Richards,George Gilder andMichael Novak.[independent source needed]
Entrepreneur called it "a non-stop barrage of uplifting tales" and wrote that Morgan's story was "inspiring" and "enough to remind you that our society thrives on entrepreneurial ideas."[45]Fortune Small Business was more negative, writing, "With no critical analysis, few sources cited outside of the Acton Institute, and no concrete counter-examples examined, it's difficult to see the documentary as anything more than an infomercial for Acton's libertarian religious doctrine aimed at those already inclined to agree with it."[46]
^abCoulter, Michael F., ed. (2007), "Acton Institute",Encyclopedia of Catholic Social Thought, Social Science, and Social Policy, vol. 1, Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, pp. 5–7
^Koshelnyk, William J. (1996). "Separation of Church and ... Capitalism".The American Voice. Vol. 1, no. 5. pp. 6–7.
^abBandow, Doug (26 November 1992). "Preaching liberty to the unconverted".The Washington Times. Washington, D.C.
^Harger, Jim (1 May 1991). "Free enterprise wins moral victory".The Grand Rapids Press. Grand Rapids, MI.
