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Acrivastine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Acrivastine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Eliminationhalf-life1.5 hours
ExcretionKidney
Identifiers
  • (E)-3-{6-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-
    prop-1-enyl]pyridin-2-yl}prop-2-enoic acid
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.110.306Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H24N2O2
Molar mass348.446 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C(O)\C=C\c3nc(\C(=C\CN1CCCC1)c2ccc(cc2)C)ccc3
  • InChI=1S/C22H24N2O2/c1-17-7-9-18(10-8-17)20(13-16-24-14-2-3-15-24)21-6-4-5-19(23-21)11-12-22(25)26/h4-13H,2-3,14-16H2,1H3,(H,25,26)/b12-11+,20-13+ checkY
  • Key:PWACSDKDOHSSQD-IUTFFREVSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Acrivastine is a medication used for the treatment of allergies andhay fever. It is a second-generationH1-receptor antagonistantihistamine (like its base moleculetriprolidine) and works by blockinghistamine H1 receptors.[1]

This non-sedating[verification needed] antihistamine is sold under the brand name Benadryl Allergy Relief in theUnited Kingdom byMcNeil Laboratories. It should not be confused withBenadryl Once a Day which hascetirizine as the active ingredient and is also sold by McNeil in the UK, nor with the American Benadryl, which usesdiphenhydramine as its active ingredient. It is available as an over-the-counter medicine in the UK, and is available with or withoutpseudoephedrine under the Benadryl brand.

In the U.S., acrivastine was the active ingredient in Semprex-D. Semprex-D also contains thedecongestant pseudoephedrine. Semprex-D was marketed in the U.S. by Actient Pharmaceuticals. Neither version of Semprex-D have been manufactured for sale in the US since 2008.[2]

Comparisons with other popular antihistamines

[edit]

Unlikecetirizine orloratadine, for which the standard dose is one tablet per day, a single acrivastine tablet may be taken up to three times a day.[3] It is not to be taken by people over the age of 65, pregnant women, or people with compromised liver or kidney function.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Brogden RN, McTavish D (June 1991). "Acrivastine. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in allergic rhinitis, urticaria and related disorders".Drugs.41 (6):927–40.doi:10.2165/00003495-199141060-00008.PMID 1715267.
  2. ^SEMPREX-D - acrivastine and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride capsule U.S.National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, May 2008
  3. ^"Benadryl Allergy Relief".electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC). 2014. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved4 July 2014.
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Fortopical use
H1
Agonists
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H2
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H3
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H4
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