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Achaean Leaders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek mythological figures in the Trojan War
Trojan War
Achilles tending the woundedPatroclus
(Attic red-figure kylix, c. 500 BC)
Participant gods

InGreek mythology, theAchaean Leaders were those who led the expedition toTroy to retrieve the abductedHelen, wife ofMenelaus, king ofSparta. Most of the leaders were bound by the Oath ofTyndareus who made theSuitors of Helen swear that they would defend and protect the chosen husband of Helen against any wrong done against him in regard to his marriage.

List of leaders

[edit]

Number of ships

[edit]
List of Achaean Leaders and their Catalogue of Ships
EthnicityLeaderSuitor of HelenSources
HomerShipsEuripidesShipsApollodorusShipsDictysShipsHyginusShipsMalalas[1]ShipsDaresShips
BoeotiansThersander✓50 of 120

men

each

10 leaders40✓50
Peneleos✓✓✓50✓12✓50
Leitus✓✓✓50✓✓12✓
Clonius✓✓✓9✓
Arcesilaus✓✓✓✓50
Prothoenor✓✓✓
Minyans (Orchomenians)Ascalaphus✓✓304 leaders30✓30✓30✓30✓30
Ialmenus✓✓✓✓30✓✓
PhocēansEpistrophus✓✓40[2]4 leaders40✓50✓10✓40✓40
Schedius✓✓✓✓
LocriansAjax the Lesser✓✓40✓(50?)✓40✓40✓20✓9✓37
Abantes ofEuboeaElephenor✓✓40✓40✓40✓30✓60
AtheniansMenestheus✓✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50
Acamas✓
Demophon✓✓[3]60
SalamineansAjax✓✓12✓12✓12✓12✓12✓12✓11?
Teucer✓✓12✓
ArgivesDiomedes✓✓80✓50✓80✓80✓30✓80✓80
Sthenelus✓✓✓✓25✓
Euryalus✓✓✓15✓
Amphilochus✓
Phoenix✓50
Cycnus✓12
MycenaeansAgamemnon✓100✓100✓100✓100✓100✓100 + 30[4]✓100
Adrastus✓
Amarynceus✓19
Nereus✓3
LacedaemoniansMenelaus✓✓60✓?✓60✓60✓60✓60
No name given.Nestor✓90✓50✓40✓90✓90✓90✓80
Antilochus✓✓20
ArcadiansAgapenor✓✓60✓7✓60*✓60✓60
Epeans ofElisAmphimachus✓✓40✓40✓40✓10✓40✓40
Thalpius✓✓✓✓✓
Diōres✓✓✓✓
Polyxenus✓✓✓✓40✓
Eurytus✓?
Taphians
Meges✓✓40✓?✓40✓40✓60
Men ofDulichium✓40
CephalleniansOdysseus✓✓12✓?✓12✓12✓12✓12✓12
AetoliansThoas✓✓40✓40✓40✓15✓40✓40
CretansIdomeneus✓✓80✓40✓80✓80✓80
Meriones✓✓✓?✓✓40✓✓
RhodiansTlepolemus✓✓9✓9✓9✓9✓9✓9
SymiansNireus✓✓3✓?✓3✓3✓16✓53
No name givenPhidippus✓✓30✓30✓30✓68✓30
Antiphus✓✓✓✓20✓✓
Sorthes✓
Pelasgians,Myrmidons,

Hellenes,Achaeans

Achilles✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50✓50
Patroclus✓✓10✓✓
Neoptolemus
No name given(Scyrians)Automedon✓10
No name givenProtesilaus✓✓40✓?✓40✓40(✓)✓40✓40
Podarces✓✓✓✓10✓✓
No name givenEumelus✓✓11✓?✓11✓11✓8✓11✓10
MothonePhiloctetes✓✓7[5]✓7✓7✓7✓22✓7
Medon✓
No name givenMachaon✓✓30✓30✓20✓32
Podalirius✓✓✓30✓✓9✓
Asterion[6]Eurypylus✓✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40
LapithsLeonteus✓✓40✓40✓19✓30✓40
Polypoetes✓✓✓30✓✓20✓✓
Enienes,Guneus✓22✓12✓22✓22✓21
PeraebiNereus✓22
MagnetesProthous✓✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40✓40
Magnitor✓
No name givenPalamedes✓?✓12
Tricca[6]Calchas✓20✓40
No name givenMopsus✓20
No name givenEpeius✓30
No name givenAgenor✓60
Teuthis✓
Amphigenia[6]Amphigenias✓43
TOTAL6339491,18621434?

Ethnicity

[edit]
Ethnic groupContingentLeaderParentageAbode
Boeotians•Anthedon

•Arne

•Aulis

•Copae

•Coroneia

•Eilesium

•Eleon

•Erythrae

•Eteonus

•Eutresis

•Glisas

•Graia

•Haliartus

•Harma

•Hyle

•Hyria

•Medeon

•Mycalessus

•Midea

•Nisa

•Ocalea

•Onchestos

•Peteon

•Plataea

•Schoenus

•Scolus

•Thebes

•Thespeia

•Thisbe

Thersanderson ofPolynices andArgeaThebes
Peneleosson ofHippalcimus andAsterope[7]Boeotia
LeitussonAlector[8] andPolybule[9] or ofLacritus andCleobule[10] or ofGaia (Earth)[11]Boeotia
Cloniusson ofAlegenor[12] or of Alector andActeis[13] or of Lacritus and Cleobule[10]Boeotia
Arcesilausson ofAreilycus[14][12] andTheobule or of Alector and Cleobule[15]Boeotia
Prothoenorson ofAreilycus[14][12] andTheobule or of Alector andArteis[16]Boeotia
Minyans•Aspledon•OrchomenusAscalaphussons ofAres andAstyocheOrchomenus
Ialmenus
Phocēans•Anemorea

• riverCephissus

•Crisa

•Cyparissus

•Daulis

•Hyampolis

•Lilaea

•Panopeus

•Pytho

Epistrophussons ofIphitus andHippolyte orThrasybuleCrissa
Schedius
Locrians•Augeae

•Bessa

•Calliarus

•Kynos

•Opoüs

•Scarphe

•Tarphe

•Thronium

Ajax the Lesserson ofOileus andEriopis orRheneOpuntian

Locris

Abantes ofEuboea•Carystus

•Cerinthus

•Chalcis

•Eretria

•Dium

•Histiaea

•Styra

Elephenorson ofChalcodon by eitherImenarete,Melanippe orAlcyone.Euboea
Athenians

•Athens

Menestheusson ofPeteos and eitherPolyxene orMnesimache[17]Athens
Acamasson ofTheseus andPhaedra
Demophonson of Theseus and Phaedra[18][19] orIope[20]
Salamineans•SalamisAjaxson ofTelamon andPeriboeaSalamis
Teucerson of Telamon andHesione
Argives•Aegina

•Argos

•Asine

•Eїonae

•Epidaurus

•Hermione

•Mases

•Tiryns

•Troezen

Diomedesson ofTydeus andDeipyleArgos
Sthenelusson ofCapaneus[21][22] andEvadne[7]
Euryalusson ofMecisteus andAstyoche[23]
Amphilochusson ofAmphiaraus andEriphyle
Mycenaeans•Aegium

•Araethyrea

•Cleonae

•Corinth

•Gonoessa

•Helice

•Hyperesia

•Mycenae

•Orneae

•Pellene

•Sicyon

Agamemnonsons ofAtreus andAerope orPleisthenes andCleolla[24]Mycenae
Lacedaemonians•Amyclae

•Augeae

•Bryseae

•Helos

•Laas

• Messe

•Oetylus

• Pharis

•Sparta

MenelausSparta
No name given.•Aipy

• Amphigenea

• Arēne

• Cyparisseis

• Dorium,

•Helos

• Pteleum

•Pylos

• Thryum

Nestorson ofNeleus andChlorisPylos
Antilochusson ofNestor either by Anaxibia[25] or Eurydice.[26]
Arcadians•Cyllene

•Enispe

•Mantinea

•Orchomenus

•Parrhasia

•Pheneus

• Rhipae

•Stratie

•Stymphalos

•Tegea

Agapenorson ofAncaeus andIotis[7]Arcadia
Epeans ofElis• Alesium

• Buprasium

•Hyrmine

• Myrsinus

• Olene

Amphimachusson ofCteatus andTheronice[27]Elis
Thalpiusson ofEurytus andTheraephone
Diōresson ofAmarynceus and Mnesimache[28]
Polyxenusson ofAgasthenes andPeloris
Men ofDulichium•Dulichium•Echinean IslandsMegesson ofPhyleus either byEustyoche,[29][30]Ctimene,Timandra,[31]Hagnete orCtesimache[32]Dulichium
Cephallenians•Aegilips

•Crocylea

•Ithaca

•Neritum

•Same

•Zacynthus

Odysseusson ofLaertes orSisyphus andAnticleiaIthaca
Aetolians•Calydon

•Chalcis

•Olenus

•Pleuron

• Pylene

Thoasson ofAndraemon andGorgeCalydon
Cretans•Knossos

•Gortys

• Lycastus

•Lyktos

•Miletus

•Phaistos

• Rhytium

Idomeneusson ofDeucalion andCleopatra[33][34]Crete
Merionesson ofMolus andMelphis orEuippe[35]
Rhodians•Cameirus

•Ielysus

•LindusTlepolemusson of Heracles andAstyoche[36][37] orAstydameia[38][39]Rhodes
Symians•SymiNireusson ofCharopus andAglaea[40][41][42][43]Syme
No name given.• Calydnian Islands

•Casus,

•Cos

•Crapathus

•Nisyrus

Phidippussons ofThessalusCos
AntiphusCos
Pelasgians,

Myrmidons,

Hellenes,

Achaeans

•Alope

•Alos

•Pelasgic Argos

•Phthia

•Trachis

Achillesson ofPeleus andThetisPhtia
Neoptolemusson of Achilles andDeidamiaPhtia
Patroclusson ofMenoetius by eitherDamocrateia,[44]Sthenele,Periopis orPolymele[45][46]Phtia
No name given• Antrium

•Iton

•Phylace

• Pyrasus

• Pteleum

Protesilaussons ofIphiclus andDiomedeia[47] or of Phylacus andAstyoche[48]Phylace
PodarcesPhylace
No name given•Boebe

• Glaphyrae

•Iolcus

•Pherae

Eumelusson ofAdmetus andAlcestisPherae
No name given•Meliboea

•Methone

• ThaumaciaPhiloctetesson ofPoeasMeliboea
Medonson of Oileus and Rhene[49]
No name given• Ithome

•Oechalia

•TriccaMachaonsons ofAsclepiusTricca
Podalirius
No name given•Asterius

•Hypereia (fountain)

•Ormenius

• Titanus

Eurypylusson ofEuaemon andDeipyle (Deityche)[50] orOps[29]Ormenios
Lapiths• Argissa

• Elone

• Gyrtone

• Oloösson

•Orthe

Leonteusson ofCoronusGyrtonne
Polypoetesson ofPirithous andHippodamia
Enienes,Peraebi• Cyphus

•Dodona (Thessalian)

•Gonnos

•Titaresius

Guneusson ofOcytus by eitherAurophyte orTauropoleia or Hippodameia[51]
Magnetes•Peneus• Mt.PelionProthousson ofTenthredon andEurymache orCleobuleMagnesia
No name given• AcarnaniaCalchasson ofThestor andPolymele[52]
No name given•ColophonMopsusson ofManto andRhacius orApollo
No name given• Islands of theCycladesEpeusson ofPanopeus andAsterodia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Malalas,Chronograpy 5.107-108
  2. ^*Unknown leader but ships from Phocis were mentioned
  3. ^He was likely be Theseus' son meant byEuripides in his playIphigenia at Aulis.
  4. ^30 supply ships for the camps
  5. ^*with 50 oarsmen each who were also archers
  6. ^abcMalalas,Chronograpy 5.108
  7. ^abcHyginus,Fabulae 97
  8. ^Diodorus Siculus,Bibliotheca historica 4.67.7
  9. ^Tzetzes,Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue 534
  10. ^abHyginus,Fabulae 97
  11. ^Euripides,Iphigenia in Aulis 259
  12. ^abcDiodorus Siculus,Library of History, 4. 67. 7
  13. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 536
  14. ^abHomer,Iliad, 2. 495
  15. ^Tzetzes,Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue, 534
  16. ^Tzetzes,Allegoriae Iliadis, Prologue, 535
  17. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 554 – 555
  18. ^Apollodorus,Epitome of Book 4.1.18
  19. ^Diodorus Siculus,Library of History, 4. 62. 1
  20. ^Stesichorus fragment 193. 23–24; Iope is also mentioned byPlutarch inTheseus, 29. 1
  21. ^Hyginus,Fabulae 71, 175 & 257
  22. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus,Bibliotheca 3.7.2 & 3.10.8
  23. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 562
  24. ^Hesiod,Catalogue of Women fr. 69.
  25. ^Homer,Odyssey 3.451–52
  26. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus,Bibliotheca 1.9.9
  27. ^Homer,Iliad2.615
  28. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories Prologue 534
  29. ^abHyginus,Fabulae, 97
  30. ^Homer,Iliad 2.637
  31. ^Eustathius on Homer, 305. 15
  32. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 576 – 577
  33. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories Prologue 587
  34. ^Tzetzes onLycophron, 431
  35. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 588
  36. ^Homer,Iliad2.653–70.
  37. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus,Bibliotheca2.7.6
  38. ^Pindar,Olympia 7.20–30.
  39. ^Hesiod,Catalogue of Women fr. 232 M–W = schol. Pind.Ol. 7.42b
  40. ^Homer,Iliad 2.672
  41. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus,BibliothecaEpitome of Book 4.3.13
  42. ^Diodorus Siculus,Bibliotheca historica 5.53.2
  43. ^Tzetzes onLycophron, 1011
  44. ^Scholia onPindar,Olympian Ode 9 & 107
  45. ^Pseudo-Apollodorus,Bibliotheca 3.13.8
  46. ^Plutarch,Aristides 20.6
  47. ^Hyginus,Fabulae 103
  48. ^Eustathius on Homer,Iliad 323, 41
  49. ^Homer,Iliad, 2. 727
  50. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 619 – 620
  51. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories, Prologue, 629 – 630
  52. ^Tzetzes,Homeric Allegories Prologue 639
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