Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
TheAcademy Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the1st Academy Awards to an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in aleading role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year'sBest Actor winner. However, in recent years, it has shifted towards being presented by previous years' Best Actress winners instead.
The Best Actress award has been presented 97 times, to 80 different actresses. The first winner wasJanet Gaynor for her roles in7th Heaven Street Angel Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans Mikey Madison for her role inAnora most wins is four, held byKatharine Hepburn ;Frances McDormand has won three times, and thirteen other actresses have won the award twice.Meryl Streep has received themost nominations in the category—seventeen—and has won twice. At the41st Academy Awards in 1969,Barbra Streisand and Katharine Hepburn received the same number of votes and so shared the award, the only time this has occurred.
Nominations process [ edit ] Nominees are currently determined bysingle transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by aplurality vote from the entireeligible voting members of the Academy.[ 1]
In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.[ 2] 3rd Academy Awards , held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span.[ 3] 4th Academy Awards .[ 2] 9th Academy Awards , held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.[ 2]
Winners and nominees [ edit ] In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release inLos Angeles County ; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[ 4] [ 5] [ 5] [ 5]
Multiple wins and nominations [ edit ] The following individuals won two or more Academy Awards for Best Actress:
Wins Actress Nominations Years won 4 Katharine Hepburn 12 1933, 1967, 1968, 1981 3 Frances McDormand 3 1996, 2017, 2020 2 Meryl Streep 17 1982, 2011 Bette Davis 11 1935, 1938 Ingrid Bergman 6 1944, 1956 Jane Fonda 1971, 1978 Elizabeth Taylor 5 1960, 1966 Olivia de Havilland 4 1946, 1949 Glenda Jackson 1970, 1973 Jodie Foster 3 1988, 1991 Sally Field 2 1979, 1984 Vivien Leigh 1939, 1951 Luise Rainer 1936, 1937 Emma Stone 2016, 2023 Hilary Swank 1999, 2004
The following individuals received three or more Best Actress nominations:
Films with multiple Leading Actress nominations [ edit ] Winners are inbold .
Multiple character nominations [ edit ] The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).
Billie Holiday fromLady Sings the Blues (Diana Ross , 1972) andThe United States vs. Billie Holiday (Andra Day , 2021) Josephine "Jo" March fromLittle Women (Winona Ryder , 1994) andLittle Women (Saoirse Ronan , 2019) Leslie Crosbie fromThe Letter (Jeanne Eagels , 1929) andThe Letter (Bette Davis , 1940) Marilyn Monroe fromMy Week with Marilyn (Michelle Williams , 2011) andBlonde (Ana de Armas , 2022) Queen Elizabeth I fromElizabeth (Cate Blanchett , 1998) andElizabeth: The Golden Age (Cate Blanchett, 2007) Vicki Lester(née Esther (Victoria) Blodgett fromA Star Is Born (Janet Gaynor , 1937) andA Star Is Born (Judy Garland , 1954) ^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. A 1 2 Greta Garbo andNorma Shearer were both nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Shearer won the award for only one of the two films she was listed for.[ 106] B ^ Bette Davis 's performance inOf Human Bondage [ 107] [ 108] [ 109] [ 110] [ 12] C 1 2 Katharine Hepburn andBarbra Streisand received the same number of votes, resulting in both actresses receiving the award, according to Academy rules.[ 111] D ^ Elliot Page was nominated as Ellen Page, before hisgender transition in 2020.[ 112] ^ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF) . AMPAS. p. 8-7. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 .^a b c Levy 2003 , p. 56^ Dirks, Tim."1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History" .Filmsite Rainbow Media .Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 . ^ Crouse 2005 , p. 257^a b c Levy 2003 , p. 52^ "The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 2nd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners" . AMPAS.Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 3rd Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners" . AMPAS.Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 4th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 5th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 6th Academy Awards (1934) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^a b "The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ King, Susan (March 28, 2011)."The Academy to fete Sophia Loren" .Los Angeles Times .Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. RetrievedApril 13, 2015 . ^ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners" . AMPAS. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2013 .^ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. RetrievedApril 10, 2014 .^ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2015 .^ "The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2016 .^ "The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2017 .^ "The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2018 .^ "The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2019 .^ "The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2020 .^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic . ^ "The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023 .^ "The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. RetrievedMarch 24, 2024 .^ "The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). RetrievedMarch 2, 2025 .^a b c d "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners" . AMPAS. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2009. RetrievedDecember 28, 2014 .^ Rooney, David (November 25, 2003)."On the double-bubble" .Variety Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013 . ^ Wiley & Bona 1996 , p. 1002^ Wiley & Bona 1996 , p. 1045^ Levy 2003 , p. 51^ Wiley & Bona 1996 , p. 65^ Levy 2003 , p. 116^ Donnelly, Matt (December 1, 2020)."Oscar-Nominated 'Umbrella Academy' Star Elliot Page Announces He Is Transgender" .Variety .Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020 . Crouse, Richard (2005).Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia Toronto, Ontario ,Canada :University of Toronto Press .ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3 Levy, Emanuel (2003),All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards ,New York ,United States :Continuum International Publishing Group ,ISBN 978-0-82641-452-6 Thise, Mark (2008),Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z New York ,United States :Limelight Editions ,ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4 Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996),Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.),New York ,United States :Ballantine Books ,ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6 OCLC 779680732
Combined major Acting Directing Film Countries of Nominees demographics Other Combined major
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.png)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(cropped).JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.JPG)
_(cropped).jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
_(cropped).JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(2).jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)
_(cropped).jpg)
.jpg)
