Abyaneh Persian:ابيانه | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Traditional architecture of the village | |
  Abyaneh | |
| Coordinates:33°35′12″N51°35′24″E / 33.58667°N 51.59000°E /33.58667; 51.59000[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Isfahan |
| County | Natanz |
| District | Central |
| Rural District | Barzrud |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
• Total | 301 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Abyaneh (Persian:ابيانه)[a] is a village inBarzrud Rural District of theCentral District ofNatanz County,Isfahan province,Iran. The village is located 70 kilometres southeast ofKashan at 2100 meters above sea level in a valley of theKarkas Mountains. It is watered by theBarz River.
Its buildings have a reddish colour that comes from the red clay around the village containing iron oxides. Abyaneh has ancient structures including the Harpak ZoroastrianFire Temple,Seljuq andIlkhanid mosques as well as a mausoleum.[4]
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 305 in 160 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 294 people in 173 households.[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 301 people in 147 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.[2]
The inhabitants of Abyaneh have maintained their costumes, wearing traditional outfits. Men wear a black coat and wide bottomed trousers. Women wear a knee skirt, cotton stockings and colorful, floral patterned headscarves that fall below the waist and traditional footwear calledGiveh.[7]
The building of Abyaneh are made of traditional redmudbrick featuring wooden balconies andlattice windows. Most of the house doors are decorated with ornamentation and engraved poems. They have two knockers: One for men and one for women. Male visitors use a heavy, rigid door knocker that makes a strong sound. The feminine door knocker is lighter and ring-like and creates a softer sound.[7]
The Friday Mosque of Abyaneh dates back to the 11th century, though additions were made in later centuries. Dated from the Seljuk period, when brick was the preferred construction material, this is a rare example of the use of wood in the construction of a mosque. The mosque has a hypostyle type layout with a flat roof and wooden columns covering twoshabestans, one for the summer, the other one for the winter.[8] Its carved wooden entrance door, built in 1932, is adorned with floral patterns. The also woodenmihrab goes back to the 14th century, according to a date inscribed on it. A woodenminbar, built in 1073-1074 CE, is decorated with inscriptions and floral motifs. The wood surfaces of the ceiling are painted with floral and geometric motifs.[9]
The small entrance door of the Ilkhanate-era Porzaleh Mosque is decorated with rosette carvings including its construction date of 1302 CE.[7]
Theimamzadeh shrine is said to house the remains of Isa and Yahya, sons of the seventh Shia ImamMusa ibn Ja'far (745-799 CE). The mausoleum has balconies and a large veranda overlooking the landscape around Abyaneh. In the middle of its center yard there is a large pool flanked by two domes, an interior spherical one and an outer octagonal one covered with turquoise tiles.[10]
The 200 year old Palahamooneh fortress is located on the opposite side of the village. Two other forts, Pala and Herdah are in the north and in the northeast of the village.[7]
Media related toAbyaneh at Wikimedia Commons
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Also See:Castles in Iran | ||
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