Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi | |
|---|---|
أبو حفص الهاشمي القرشي | |
 Textual representation of Abu Hafs Al-Hashimi Al-Qurashi by Islamic State media groups. | |
| 5thCaliph of theIslamic State | |
| Assumed office 3 August 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi |
| Personal details | |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | |
| Rank | Caliph |
| Battles / wars | War on Terror |
Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (Arabic:أبو حفص الهاشمي القرشي,romanized: ʾAbū Ḥafṣ al-Hāshimī al-Qurashī) is the fifth and currentcaliph[a] of theIslamic State. He was named as caliph on 3 August 2023, in an audio message by the spokesman of the IS,Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari, whose announcement came four months after the death of his predecessorAbu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi.
In August 2023, it was speculated that Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi might be the new identity of either Abu Khadijah al-Iraqi or Abu Al-Muthanna Al-Janubi, two Iraqi Islamic State leaders.[4] In 2024, aUnited States airstrike inSomalia and coinciding claims by anonymous officials resulted in speculations aboutIslamic State's Somalia Province leaderAbdul Qadir Mumin being Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. However, many researchers and analysts dismissed these claims as highly unlikely.[5] Mumin would not be aQurayshi which would run counter to theideology of the Islamic State, and thus endanger the group's self-perceived legitimacy, and also not part of the group's traditional, Iraqi-dominated leadership.[6] Conversely, researchers Austin Doctor and Gina Ligon pointed out that Mumin's experiences with the increasingly important African theater, finances, religious scholarship, and Western culture also provided potential benefits if he had been appointed to a leading position.[7]
Very little is known about Abu Hafs' early life. IS only admitted that he was a long-serving veteran of the group.[8]
Following the death ofAbu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi, the ISMajlis-ash-Shura (consultation council) discussed a potential successor as caliph. Theshura mutually agreed to appoint Abu Hafs[8] who officially took over the IS leadership on 3 August 2023. He was announced as caliph by Islamic State's official spokesmenAbu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari, in an audio message broadcast byAl-Furqan Media Foundation (Islamic State's primary media outlet).[9][10] As the announcement also cited a number of medieval Islamic scholars likeal-Mazari andal-Nawawi in support of Abu Hafs' caliphate, some researchers such as M. Nureddin argued that Abu Hafs' rise had been contentious within the IS high command. Nureddin argued that these issues necessitated that the validity of the allegiance to Abu Hafs was bolstered by citing renowned past scholars. However, researcherAymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi disagreed, instead arguing that the references to al-Mazari and al-Nawawi were merely supposed to emphasize that Abu Hafs could be a valid IS leader despite remaining "behind a veil of obscurity for security reasons".[8] In general, Al-Tamimi described Abu Hafs as the third in a line of IS "caliphs of the shadows" or "faceless caliphs", as very little was known about him or his predecessors Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi andAbu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi compared to the first two IS caliphs.[11]
Theglobal network of IS quickly pledged loyalty to Abu Hafs, ranging from large sections such as theWest Africa Province to smaller groups like theYemen Province. There was also a pledge of loyalty by a group in Sudan, though IS had not previously admitted a presence in this country. At the time of the appointment of Abu Hafs, IS was experiencing a resurgence inSyria, with its forces increasing their attacks on the Syrian government as well as civilians.[12] However, the group was still under extreme pressure in both Syria andIraq, evidenced by the quick succession of killed leaders. Regardless, Abu Hafs and the remaining IS central command seemed convinced to remain in the region and not to relocate, as they still considered theMiddle East their heartland.[13]
In June 2024, according to a U.S. assessment reported byVoice of America, rumors suggested that Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi had relocated from Syria or Iraq, passing through Yemen, and ultimately linked up with the Islamic State's Somalia Province. This however was unconfirmed.[14]
Media related toAbu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi at Wikimedia Commons| Sunni Islam titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | 5thCaliph of theIslamic State 2023–present | Incumbent |
