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Abraham–Minkowski controversy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In physics: electromagnetic momentum within dielectric media

TheAbraham–Minkowski controversy is aphysics debate concerningelectromagneticmomentum withindielectric media.[1][2] Two equations were first suggested byHermann Minkowski (1908)[3] andMax Abraham (1909)[4][5] for this momentum. They predict different values, from which the name of the controversy derives.[6] Experimental support has been claimed for both.[7][8][9][10]

The two points of view have different physical interpretations and thus neither need be more correct than the other.[11]David J. Griffiths argues that, in the presence of matter, only the totalstress–energy tensor carries unambiguous physical significance; how one apportions it between an "electromagnetic" part and a "matter" part depends on context and convenience.[12]

Several papers have claimed to have resolved this controversy.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

The controversy is still claimed to have importance inphysics beyond the Standard Model where electrodynamics gets modifications, like in the presence ofaxions.[20]

References

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  1. ^Leonhardt, Ulf (2006)."Momentum in an uncertain light".Nature.444 (7121):823–824.Bibcode:2006Natur.444..823L.doi:10.1038/444823a.PMID 17167461.S2CID 33682507.
  2. ^McDonald, K. T. (2017)."Bibliography on the Abraham–Minkowski Debate"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-01-20. Retrieved2018-05-23.
  3. ^Minkowski, H. (1908)."Die Grundgleichungen für die elektromagnetischen Vorgänge in bewegten Körpern" .Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse:53–111.
  4. ^Abraham, M. (1909)."Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" .Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo.28:1–28.doi:10.1007/bf03018208.S2CID 121681939.
  5. ^Abraham, M. (1910)."Sull'Elettrodinamica di Minkowski".Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo.30:33–46.doi:10.1007/bf03014862.S2CID 121524871.
  6. ^Pfeifer, R. N. C.; Nieminen, T. A; Heckenberg, N. R.; Rubinsztein-Dunlop, H. (2007). "Colloquium: Momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media".Reviews of Modern Physics.79 (4):1197–1216.arXiv:0710.0461.Bibcode:2007RvMP...79.1197P.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.205.8073.doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1197. See also:Pfeifer, Robert N. C.; Nieminen, Timo A.; Heckenberg, Norman R.; Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina (2009). "Erratum:Colloquium: Momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media [Rev. Mod. Phys.79, 1197 (2007)]".Reviews of Modern Physics.81 (1): 443.arXiv:0710.0461.Bibcode:2009RvMP...81..443P.doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.443.
  7. ^A. Ashkin; J. M. Dziedzic (1973). "Radiation Pressure on a Free Liquid Surface".Physical Review Letters.30 (4):139–142.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.139.
  8. ^Gretchen K. Campbell; Aaron E. Leanhardt; Jongchul Mun; Micah Boyd; Erik W. Streed; Wolfgang Ketterle; David E. Pritchard (2005). "Photon Recoil Momentum in Dispersive Media".Physical Review Letters.94 (17) 170403.arXiv:cond-mat/0502014.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.170403.PMID 15904272.S2CID 2033128.
  9. ^Weilong She; Jianhui Yu; Raohui Feng (2008). "Observation of a Push Force on the End Face of a Nanometer Silica Filament Exerted by Outgoing Light".Physical Review Letters.101 (24) 243601.arXiv:0806.2442.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.243601.PMID 19113619.S2CID 9630919.
  10. ^Dacey, J. (9 January 2009)."Experiment resolves century-old optics mystery".Physics World. Retrieved18 April 2021.
  11. ^Milonni, Peter W.; Boyd, Robert W. (2010-12-31)."Momentum of Light in a Dielectric Medium"(PDF).Advances in Optics and Photonics.2 (4): 519.doi:10.1364/AOP.2.000519.ISSN 1943-8206. Retrieved2023-07-19.
  12. ^Griffiths, D. J. (2012)."Resource Letter EM-1: Electromagnetic Momentum".American Journal of Physics.80 (1):7–18.Bibcode:2012AmJPh..80....7G.doi:10.1119/1.3641979.
  13. ^Gordon, J. P. (1973). "Radiation forces and momenta in dielectric media".Physical Review A.8 (1):14–21.Bibcode:1973PhRvA...8...14G.doi:10.1103/physreva.8.14.
  14. ^Nelson, D. F. (1991). "Momentum, pseudomomentum, and wave momentum: Toward resolving the Minkowski–Abraham controversy".Physical Review A.44 (6):3985–3996.Bibcode:1991PhRvA..44.3985N.doi:10.1103/physreva.44.3985.PMID 9906414.
  15. ^Mansuripur, M. (2010). "Resolution of the Abraham–Minkowski controversy".Optics Communications.283 (10):1997–2005.arXiv:1208.0872.Bibcode:2010OptCo.283.1997M.doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2010.01.010.S2CID 118347570.
  16. ^Barnett, S. (2010)."Resolution of the Abraham–Minkowski Dilemma"(PDF).Physical Review Letters.104 (7) 070401.Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104g0401B.doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401.PMID 20366861.
  17. ^Mikko Partanen; Teppo Häyrynen; Jani Oksanen; Jukka Tulkki (2017). "Photon mass drag and the momentum of light in a medium".Physical Review A.95 (6) 063850.arXiv:1603.07224.Bibcode:2017PhRvA..95f3850P.doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.063850.S2CID 53420774.
  18. ^Mikko Partanen; Jukka Tulkki (2021). "Covariant theory of light in a dispersive medium".Physical Review A.104 (2) 023510.arXiv:2105.04053.Bibcode:2021PhRvA.104b3510P.doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.104.023510.S2CID 234336055.
  19. ^Cahaya, Adam B. (2025-09-19). "Zitterbewegung, momentum, and spin dynamics of electromagnetic waves in a linear dielectric medium".Physical Review A: 112.arXiv:2505.22270.doi:10.1103/sxh8-q8tq.
  20. ^Tobar, Michael E.; McAllister, Ben T.; Goryachev, Maxim (2022-02-15)."Poynting vector controversy in axion modified electrodynamics".Physical Review D.105 (4) 045009.arXiv:2109.04056.doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.045009.ISSN 2470-0010.S2CID 246430570.

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