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Ablain-Saint-Nazaire

Coordinates:50°23′34″N2°42′48″E / 50.3928°N 2.7133°E /50.3928; 2.7133
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Hauts-de-France, France
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ruins of the church destroyed during World War I
Ruins of the church destroyed duringWorld War I
Coat of arms of Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is located in France
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Show map of France
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire is located in Hauts-de-France
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:50°23′34″N2°42′48″E / 50.3928°N 2.7133°E /50.3928; 2.7133
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementLens
CantonBully-les-Mines
IntercommunalityLens-Liévin
Government
 • Mayor(2022–2026)Philippe Vantorre[1]
Area
1
9.85 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
1,966
 • Density200/km2 (517/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Ablainois, Ablainoises
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62001 /62153
Elevation77–188 m (253–617 ft)
(avg. 95 m or 312 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire (French pronunciation:[ablɛ̃sɛ̃nazɛːʁ]) is acommune in thePas-de-Calaisdepartment in northernFrance.[3]

Geography

[edit]

A farming village located 8 miles (12 km) north ofArras, on the D57 road. It was rebuilt after being destroyed duringWorld War I. The Saint-Nazaire stream, which passes through the commune, is a small tributary of the riverDeûle.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793787—    
1800816+0.52%
1806893+1.51%
1821932+0.29%
1831880−0.57%
1836855−0.57%
1841902+1.08%
1846858−1.00%
1851865+0.16%
1856831−0.80%
1861826−0.12%
1866888+1.46%
1872864−0.46%
1876847−0.50%
1881883+0.84%
1886935+1.15%
1891942+0.15%
1896974+0.67%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19011,077+2.03%
19061,155+1.41%
19111,127−0.49%
1921814−3.20%
19261,070+5.62%
19311,098+0.52%
19361,035−1.17%
19461,116+0.76%
19541,071−0.51%
19621,295+2.40%
19681,293−0.03%
19751,388+1.02%
19821,482+0.94%
19901,715+1.84%
19991,843+0.80%
20091,828−0.08%
20141,779−0.54%
20201,929+1.36%
Source: EHESS (1793-1999)[4] and INSEE[5]

History

[edit]
See also:Battle of Lorette Hill

At the start ofWorld War I, theBattle of Lorette lasted for 12 months, from October 1914 to October 1915, resulting in high casualties on both sides: 100,000 killed and as many wounded.A French national cemetery was built on 13 hectares nearby and comprises 20,000 graves, laid out irrespective of rank or military training. General Barbot has a private soldier buried next to him, on his right.In eight ossuaries, around the base of the lantern tower, are the remains of 22,970 unidentified soldiers. A portion of the cemetery has been reserved for Muslim soldiers.

In 2014, to mark the centenary of the start ofWorld War I, French PresidentFrançois Hollande and German defence ministerUrsula von der Leyen inaugurated a memorial forArmistice Day.[6]

Sights

[edit]
  • The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twentieth century.
  • The ruins of the fifteenth century church, destroyed inWorld War I.
  • The war museum.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Ablain-Saint-Nazaire,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^Natalie Muller (11 November 2014),Hollande, von der Leyen, Europe observe Armistice DayDeutsche Welle.

External links

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