Abhimanyu Mishra (born February 5, 2009) is an Americanchess grandmaster. Achess prodigy, he holds the record for the world's youngest evergrandmaster, having qualified for the title at the age of 12 years, 4 months, and 25 days.[4][5]
Abhimanyu Mishra was introduced to chess by his father, Hemant Mishra, when he was two years old. By five years old, Mishra was competing in chess tournaments.[7]
Mishra became the youngest player ever to achieve aUSCF rating of 2000 at the age of 7 years, 6 months and 22 days in September 2016, breaking the record previously held by GMAwonder Liang.[8] Until 30 June 2024, he also held the world record for the youngestInternational Master (IM), a title which he earned in November 2019 at the age of 10 years, 9 months, and 20 days, breaking the record previously held byRameshbabu Praggnanandhaa.[9][10]FIDE awarded him the official title of IM in February 2020.[11]
In March 2021, Mishra tied for first place with GMVladimir Belous in the Charlotte Chess Center's Spring 2021 GM Norm Invitational held in Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S., with a score of 5.5/9, achieving his first FIDE rating over 2400 in the process.[12]
In April 2021, Mishra tied for first place at the Vezérképző GM tournament in Budapest, Hungary, with a score of 7/9 and performance rating of 2603, earning his first GM norm.[13] In May 2021, Mishra won the First Saturday GM tournament in Budapest, Hungary, with a score of 8.0/9 and performance rating of 2739, earning his second GM norm with a round to spare.[14] In June 2021, Mishra won the Vezérképző GM Mix tournament in Budapest, Hungary, with a score of 7.0/9 and a performance rating of 2619; earning his third GM norm and making him the youngest Grandmaster in chess history, breaking the record previously held by GMSergey Karjakin.[15][16][17]
Mishra received congratulations from many players, including former record holder Karjakin[18] andMagnus Carlsen.[19] ANew York Times article cited concerns about the methods used to achieve the feat. They alleged that the GM qualification structure encourages "norm" tournaments that narrowly qualify as prestigious enough to count as a GM norm, but no tougher, to make a strong performance from the candidate easier to achieve. They noted that the average rating of Mishra's opponents was noticeably lower in Hungary than in Charlotte.[20]Ian Nepomniachtchi suggested that some changes could be made to the qualification process.[21][22] In 2022 FIDE updated the rules regarding titled norms, imposing that at least one norm be obtained at aSwiss tournament with at least 40 participants of an average rating of 2000 and above.[23]
Mishra won the St. Louis 2022 Spring Chess Classic B with a score of 7/9 and a tournament performance rating of 2739.[25]
Mishra placed second in the 2023TePe Sigeman & Co with a score of 4.5/7 and a tournament performance rating of 2742.[26]
Mishra won the 2023 U.S. Junior Championship with a score of 6.0/9, qualifying him to play in theUS Championship.[27] In the US Championship he tied for second place with a score of 6.5/11.[28] At the 2023 FIDE Grand Swiss he scored 5.5/11.[29]
In September 2025, sixteen-year-old Mishra beat World ChampionGukesh Dommaraju in round five of the 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss, becoming the youngest player ever to defeat a reigning champion in a game of classical chess.[30] Mishra scored 7/11 in tournament going undefeated and finishing tied third place. He played against the highest average rating amongst all players and had a tournament performance rating of 2828, gaining 32 points in the process.[31]
^Susan Polgar (November 9, 2019)."Meet the world's youngest IM, Abhimanyu Mishra of the US".GamesMaven.Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. RetrievedDecember 9, 2019.Abhimanyu, born on 5 February 2009, thus achieved his IM title at the age of 10 years, 9 months and 3 days. This is 17 days faster than Praggnanandhaa. Abhimanyu Mishra is now the youngest IM in the world.
