Prifysgol Aberystwyth | |||||||||||||
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Former names | University of Wales, Aberystwyth | ||||||||||||
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| Motto | Welsh:Nid Byd, Byd Heb Wybodaeth | ||||||||||||
Motto in English | A world without knowledge is no world at all | ||||||||||||
| Type | Public | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1872; 154 years ago (1872) (asThe University College of Wales) | ||||||||||||
| Endowment | £33.1 million (2025)[1] | ||||||||||||
| Budget | £124.8 million (2024/25)[1] | ||||||||||||
| Chancellor | Dame Nicola Davies | ||||||||||||
| Vice-Chancellor | Jon Timmis[2] | ||||||||||||
Academic staff | 700 (2021/22)[3] | ||||||||||||
Administrative staff | 1,100 (2021/22)[3] | ||||||||||||
| Students | 8,970 (2022/23)[4] | ||||||||||||
| Undergraduates | 7,375 (2022/23)[4] | ||||||||||||
| Postgraduates | 1,590 (2022/23)[4] | ||||||||||||
| Location | , | ||||||||||||
| Campus | Campus[6], 1,709 hectares (4,220 acres)[5] | ||||||||||||
| Colours | |||||||||||||
| Affiliations | |||||||||||||
| Website | aber | ||||||||||||
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Aberystwyth University (Welsh:Prifysgol Aberystwyth) is apublicresearchuniversity inAberystwyth,Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federalUniversity of Wales. The university has over 8,000 students studying across three academic faculties and 17 departments.
Founded in 1872 asUniversity College Wales, Aberystwyth, it became a founder member of the University of Wales in 1894, and changed its name to theUniversity College of Wales, Aberystwyth. In the mid-1990s, the university again changed its name to become theUniversity of Wales, Aberystwyth. On 1 September 2007, the University of Wales ceased to be a federal university and Aberystwyth University became independent again.[7] The annual income of the institution for 2024–2025 was £124.8 million of which £19.2 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £130.3 million.[1]
In the middle of the 19th century, eminent Welsh people were advocating the establishment of a university in theprincipality of Wales. One of these,Thomas Nicholas, whose book,Middle and High Class Schools, and University Education for Wales (1863), is said to have "exerted great influence on educated Welshmen".[8]
Funded through public and private subscriptions, and with five regional committees (London, Manchester, Liverpool, North and South Wales) guaranteeing funds for the first three years' running costs, the university opened in October 1872 with 26 students.Thomas Charles Edwards was the principal. In October 1875, chapels in Wales raised the next tranche of funds from over 70,000 contributors.[9] Until 1893, when the college joined theUniversity of Wales as a founder member, students applying to Aberystwyth sat theUniversity of London's entrance exams.[10] Women were admitted in 1884.
In 1885, a fire damaged what is now known as theOld College, Aberystwyth, and in 1897 the first 14 acres of what became the main Penglais campus were purchased.[11] Incorporated byroyal charter in 1893, the university installedAlbert Edward, Prince of Wales, as chancellor in 1896, the same year it awarded an honorary degree to the former British prime minister,William Gladstone.
The university'scoat of arms dates from the 1880s. The shield features twored dragons to symboliseWales, and an open book to symbolise learning. The crest, aneagle or phoenix above a flaming tower, may signify the college's rebirth after the 1885 fire.[12] The motto isNid Byd, Byd Heb Wybodaeth ('a world without knowledge is no world at all').
In the early 1900s, the university added courses that included law, applied mathematics, pure mathematics and botany. The Department for International Politics, which Aberystwyth says is the oldest such department in the world, was founded in 1919.[13] By 1977, the university's staff included eight Fellows of theRoyal Society, such asGwendolen Rees, the first Welsh woman to be elected anFRS.
The Department of Sports and Exercise Science was established in 2000. Joint honours psychology degrees were introduced in September 2007, and single honours psychology in 2009.
Thechancellor of the university isDame Nicola Davies, who took up the position in January 2025. Thevisitor of the university is an appointment made by theprivy council, under theroyal charter of the university. Since July 2014, the holder of this office is SirRoderick Evans.
In 2011, the university appointed a new vice chancellor[14] under whom the academic departments were restructured as larger subject-themed institutes.
In 2022, the university celebrated its 150th anniversary, being established in 1872 (known at the time as The University College of Wales).
The university's academic departments, as well as the Arts Centre, International English Centre and Music Centre are organised in three faculties:
TheInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) is a research and teaching centre which brings together staff from the Institutes of Rural Sciences and Biological Sciences and the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research (IGER). Around 360 research, teaching and support staff conduct basic, strategic and applied research in biology.[15]
The institute is located in two areas; one at the main teaching Penglais campus and another rural research hub at theGogerddan campus.[16]
In 1998, the Department of Economics (founded in 1912), the Department of Accounting and Finance (founded in 1979) and the Centre for Business Studies merged to create the School of Management and Business. In 2013, the School joined the Department of Information Studies and the Department of Law and Criminology at a new campus atLlanbadarn Fawr. The school was shortlisted for "Business School of the Year" in theTimes Higher Education Awards (2014).[17] In 2016, the institute, minus the Department of Information Studies, was renamed the Institute of Business and Law, the remaining departments being renamed Aberystwyth Business School and Aberystwyth Law School.
TheDepartment of Computer Science (founded in 1970), conducts research inautomated reasoning,computational biology,vision graphics and visualisation andintelligent robotics.
AberMUD, the first popular internet-basedMUD, was written in the department by then-studentAlan Cox.Jan Pinkava, another graduate, won anOscar for his short animated filmGeri's Game.
The Department of Geography and Earth Sciences (IGES) was formed, in 1989, from the former Departments of Geography (established in 1918) and Geology. It houses theE. G. Bowen map library, containing 80,000 maps and 500 atlases.[18]
TheCollege of Librarianship Wales (CLW) was established atLlanbadarn Fawr in 1964, in response to a recommendation for the training of bilingual librarians that was made in the Bourdillon Report onStandards of public library service in England (HMSO, 1962). The college grew rapidly, developing close links to the Welsh speaking and professional communities, acquiring an international reputation and pioneering flexible and distance learning courses. It claimed to be Europe's largest institution for training librarians.[19] The independent college merged with the university in August 1989 and the department moved to the Penglais campus a quarter of a century later. Following the merger, the new department took over responsibility for existing offerings in archives administration and modern records management.
The Department of International Politics is the oldest of its kind in the world. It was founded, shortly after theFirst World War in 1919, with the stated purpose of furthering political understanding of the world in the hope of avoiding such conflicts in the future. This goal led to the creation of theWoodrow Wilson Chair of International Politics, with Wilson having played a significant role in its creation.[20] The department has over 700 students from 40 countries studying at undergraduate, masters and PhD levels. It achieved a 95% score for student satisfaction in the 2016National Student Survey, placing it as the highest-ranking politics department in Wales and within the UK's top ten.[21]
The department has hosted notable academic staff in the field includingE. H. Carr,Leopold Kohr,Andrew Linklater,Ken Booth,Steve Smith,Michael Cox,Michael MccGwire, Jenny Edkins andColin J. McInnes.
The Department of Law and Criminology (founded in 1901) is housed in the Hugh Owen Building on the Penglais campus, and includes theCentre for Welsh Legal Affairs, a specialist research centre. All academic staff are engaged in research, and theInternational Journal of Biosciences and the Law and theCambrian Law Review are edited in the department. In 2013, the department joined the Department of Information Studies and the School of Management and Business at a new campus atLlanbadarn Fawr, as part of a newly created Institute of Management, Law and Information Studies. In September 2018, the department moved back to the Hugh Owen Building, based in the Penglais campus, and its name changed from Aberystwyth Law School to the Department of Law and Criminology.[22]
The Guardian University Guide 2018 ranked the Law Department at 69th in the UK,[23] and "The Times" Higher Education Guide ranks it as 300th globally.[24]
Aberystwyth has taught modern languages since 1874. French, German, Italian and Spanish courses are taught at both beginners' and advanced levels, in a research-active academic environment. One of its research projects is theAnglo-Norman Dictionary,[25] based in Aberystwyth since 2001 and available online since 2005.
Physics was first taught at Aberystwyth as part ofNatural Philosophy, Astronomy and Mathematics under N. R. Grimley, soon after the foundation of the University College.[26] It became a department in 1877, under the leadership of F. W. Rudler.[26] The department was located in the south wing of what is now theOld College,[26] but later moved to the Physics Building on the Penglais Campus. The first chair in Physics was offered to D. E. Jones in 1885.[26] Before the First World War, much of the early research in the department was undertaken inGermany. Early research in the 1900s was concerned withelectrical conductivity andquantum theory, later moving intothermal conductivity andacoustics.[26] In 1931, the department hosted theFaraday Centenary Exhibition.[26]E. J. Williams was appointed to the Chair of Physics in 1938 where he continued his research into sub-atomic particles using a cloud chamber.[27] Following theSecond World War, research was concerned with mechanical andnuclear physics, later moving into the fields ofair density, experimentalrocket launching equipment andradar.[26]
In 2007, Aberystwyth established psychology as a "Centre for Applied Psychology" within the Department of International Politics. By 2011, psychology had moved into its current premises in Penbryn 5 on the Penglais Campus. The department has over 550 undergraduate students, with degrees accredited by the British Psychological Society and is home to an MSc in Behaviour Change.
The main campus of the university is situated on Penglais Hill, overlooking the town of Aberystwyth andCardigan Bay, and comprises most of the university buildings, Arts Centre, Students' Union, and many of the student residences. Just below Penglais Campus is theNational Library of Wales, one of Britain's fivelegal deposit libraries. The landscaping of the Penglais Campus is historically significant and is listed at Grade II* on theCadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.[11][28] TheCADW listing states,
"The landscaping of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth campuses, particularly the earlier Penglais campus, is of exceptional historic interest as one of the most important modern landscaping schemes in Wales...One section of the Penglais campus was designed by the well known landscape architectBrenda Colvin and is one of the very few of her schemes to have survived. A number of women have played a key role in the development and planting of the whole site."
The Llanbadarn Centre is located approximately one mile to the east of the Penglais Campus, nearLlanbadarn Fawr, overlooking thetown andCardigan Bay to the west, with the backdrop of theCambrian Mountains to the east. Llanbadarn Centre hosted Aberystwyth Law School and Aberystwyth Business School, which together formed the Institute of Business and Law. The Department of Information Studies is also based there. Additionally, the Llanbadarn Campus is the site of the Aberystwyth branch ofColeg Ceredigion (a further education college, and not part of the university).
AtGogerddan, on the outskirts of town is located the university's major centre for research in land based sciences and the main centre for the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Science.
The School of Art is located between the Penglais Campus and the centre of Aberystwyth, in what was originally theEdward Davies Memorial Chemistry Laboratories. A listed building, the Edward Davies Building is one of the finest examples of architecture in Aberystwyth.
The site of the original university is theOld College, currently the subject of the "New Life for Old College" project which aims to transform it into an integrated centre of heritage, culture, learning and knowledge exchange.
The university opened an international campus inMauritius in 2015 operating asAberystwyth University (Mauritian Branch Campus) and registered with theTertiary Education Commission of Mauritius, but closed it to new enrolments two years later due to low enrolment numbers.[29] Less than 200 students enrolled with the Mauritius campus, which had the capacity for 2,000 students,[30] before its 2018 closure and the university lost more than a million pounds as a result of the venture.[31]
Most of the student residences are on campus, with the rest in walking distance of the campus and Aberystwyth town centre. Accommodation ranges from "traditional" catered residences to en-suite self-catered accommodation, and from budget rooms to more luxurious studio apartments. All have wired access to the university's computer network and a support network of residential tutors.
Disabled access rooms are available within the existing student village.
| National rankings | |
|---|---|
| Complete (2026)[41] | 45 |
| Guardian (2026)[42] | 62 |
| Times / Sunday Times (2026)[43] | 42 |
| Global rankings | |
| QS (2026)[44] | 741–750 |
| THE (2026)[45] | 601–800 |
Aberystwyth University is placed in the UK's top 40 universities in the main national rankings. It is ranked 38th for 132 UK university rankings inThe Times/Sunday Times Good University Guide for 2023,[citation needed] and the first university to be given the prestigious award "University of the year for teaching quality" for two consecutive years, in 2018 and 2019.[46]
TheTimes Higher Education World University Rankings placed it in the 301—350 group for 800 university rankings, compared with 351—400 the previous year,[47] and theQS World University Rankings placed it at the 432nd position for 2019, compared with 481—490 of the previous year.[48] In 2015, UK employers from "predominantly business, IT and engineering sectors" listed Aberystwyth equal 49th in their 62-place employability rankings for UK graduates, according to aTimes Higher Education report.[49]
Aberystwyth University was rated in the top ten of UK higher education institutions for overall student satisfaction in the 2016 National Student Survey (NSS).[50]
Aberystwyth University was shortlisted in four categories in theTimes Higher Education Leadership and Management Awards (THELMAs) (2015).[51]
Aberystwyth University has been awarded the Silver Award under the Corporate Health Standard (CHS), the quality mark for workplace health promotion run by Welsh Government.[52]
The university has been awarded anAthena SWAN Charter Award, recognising commitment to advancing women's careers in science, technology, engineering, maths and medicine (STEMM) in higher education and research.[53]
In 2007, the university came under criticism for its record onsustainability, ranking 97th out of 106 UK higher education institutions in that year'sGreen League table.[54] In 2012 the university was listed in the table's "Failed, no award" section, ranking equal 132nd out of 145.[55] In 2013 it ranked equal 135th out of 143, and was listed again as "Failed, no award".[56]
Following the university's initiatives to address sustainability,[57] it received an EcoCampus[58] Silver Phase award in October 2014.
In October 2015, the university's Penglais Campus became the first university campus in Wales to achieve the Green Flag Award.[59] The Green Flag Award is a UK-wide partnership, delivered in Wales by Keep Wales Tidy with support from Natural Resources Wales, and is the mark of a high quality park or green space.
In 2013, theUniversity and College Union alleged bullying behaviour by Aberystwyth University managers, and said staff were fearful for their jobs. The university president,Sir Emyr Jones Parry, said in a BBC radio interview, "I don't believe the views set out are representative and I don't recognise the picture." He also said, "Due process is rigorously applied in Aberystwyth." The economist John Cable resigned hisemeritus professorship, describing the university's management as "disproportionate, aggressive and confrontational". The singerPeter Karrie resigned his honorary fellowship in protest, he said, at the apparent determination to "ruin one of the finest arts centres in the country", and because he was "unable to support any regime that can treat their staff in such a cruel and appalling manner".[60]
In Autumn 2024, students protested the reduction of opening hours at Hugh Owen Library, a cost-cutting measure. Students argued that the university had continued to promote their 24/7 Library until recent open days, and that they were going back on promises which had attracted many students to the University. The University initially met with students to discuss options to restore the library's original opening hours, but later rejected further requests for meetings, and refused to negotiate any further.[61]
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52°25′05″N4°03′57″W / 52.41806°N 4.06576°W /52.41806; -4.06576
