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Abell 2029

Coordinates:Sky map15h 10m 56.20s, +05° 44′ 41″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Large galaxy cluster in the constellation Virgo
Abell 2029
A2029 inX-ray fromChandra (left) and
in the optical from theDigitized Sky Survey (right).
Observation data (EpochJ2000)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension15h 10m 56.20s
Declination+05° 44′ 41″
Brightest memberIC 1101
Richness class2[1]
Bautz–Morgan classificationI[1]
Redshift0.0767[2]
Distance326 Mpc (1,063×10^6 ly)h−1
0.705
[3]
ICM temperature8.47keV[4]
Binding mass8×1014[2][4] M
X-rayflux6.94×10−11erg s−1 cm−2 (0.1–2.4keV)[3]

Abell 2029 orA2029 is a large and relaxedcluster ofgalaxies 315megaparsecs (1.027 billionlight-years) away in the constellationVirgo.[5] A2029 is aBautz–Morgan classification type I cluster due to its large central galaxy,IC 1101. Abell 2029 has a diameter of 5.8–8 million light-years. This type of galaxy is called acD-typebrightest cluster galaxy and may have grown to its large size by accreting nearby galaxies. Despite its relaxed state, it is the central member of a large supercluster which shows clear signs of interaction.

References

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  1. ^abAbell, George O.;Corwin, Harold G. Jr.;Olowin, Ronald P. (May 1989)."A catalog of rich clusters of galaxies".Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.70 (May 1989):1–138.Bibcode:1989ApJS...70....1A.doi:10.1086/191333.ISSN 0067-0049.
  2. ^abWalker, S. A.; Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S.; George, M. R.; Tawara, Y. (March 2012)."X-ray observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2029 to the virial radius".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.422 (4):3503–3515.arXiv:1203.0486.Bibcode:2012MNRAS.422.3503W.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20860.x.S2CID 118676311.
  3. ^abNASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE."NED results for object ABELL 2029". RetrievedMarch 11, 2012.
  4. ^abTable 4 fromVikhlinin, A.; Kravtsov, A.; Forman, W.; Jones, C.; Markevitch, M.; Murray, S. S.; Van Speybroeck, L. (April 2006). "Chandra Sample of Nearby Relaxed Galaxy Clusters: Mass, Gas Fraction, and Mass-Temperature Relation".The Astrophysical Journal.640 (2). Chicago, Illinois, USA:691–709.arXiv:astro-ph/0507092.Bibcode:2006ApJ...640..691V.doi:10.1086/500288.S2CID 18940822.
  5. ^Chandra X-ray Observatory,"Galaxy Clusters and Dark Energy: Chandra Opens New Line of Investigation on Dark Energy",Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

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